WWI Flashcards
What was the Black Hand?
A secret Serbian military that hated Austria Hungary and assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand
The Black Hand aimed to achieve Serbian nationalism and was involved in the assassination that triggered WWI.
Who are considered Enemy Aliens in Canada during WWI?
Citizens of states legally at war with Canada who lived in Canada during the Great War
Enemy aliens faced various restrictions and discrimination during the war.
What did the War Measures Act do?
Gave the Canadian government extraordinary powers including censorship, arrest, and control over trade
This act was crucial for managing wartime security and resources.
Where were the army training bases located during WWI in Canada?
Valcartier
Valcartier was a significant site for military training and preparation.
Who was Robert Borden?
Prime Minister who passed the War Measures Act and was PM throughout WWI
Borden’s leadership was pivotal during Canada’s involvement in the war.
Who was Billy Bishop?
Canadian Ace pilot in WWI with 72 eliminations, first airman to receive the Victoria Cross
Bishop is one of Canada’s most celebrated war heroes.
What was the Lusitania?
Large American civilian transportation boat sunk by German U-boats, resulting in 1200 deaths
The sinking influenced American public opinion towards joining WWI.
Define ultimatum in the context of international relations.
You better do this or else I’m doing this (usually bad)
Ultimatums often escalate tensions between nations.
Who was Gavrilo Princip?
The assassin of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and a member of the Black Hand
His actions are widely regarded as the catalyst for the outbreak of WWI.
Who was Franz Ferdinand?
Archduke of Austria Hungary
His assassination triggered the chain of events leading to WWI.
What role did Sam Hughes play during WWI?
Minister of Militia who trained a contingent to support the British and disliked the French
Hughes was controversial due to his management of military supplies.
What is trench foot?
A condition of inflammation in your feet caused by prolonged exposure to cold wet conditions
Trench foot was common among soldiers in the trenches.
Who was the Red Baron?
A fighter pilot notorious for achieving the Ace title
The Red Baron, or Manfred von Richthofen, became a legendary figure in aerial combat.
What was the Schlieffen Plan?
A German military strategy to quickly defeat France and then focus on Russia
The plan was pivotal in the early stages of WWI.
Who was John McCrae?
Canadian poet and physician who wrote ‘In Flanders Fields’
McCrae’s poem became one of the most famous war poems, symbolizing the sacrifice of soldiers.
What was the Triple Alliance?
An agreement between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy to protect each other from 1882 - 1918
This alliance was a key factor in the geopolitical landscape leading up to WWI.
What was the Triple Entente?
An agreement between Great Britain, France, and Russia to counter the Triple Alliance
The Triple Entente formed the opposing coalition in WWI.
What years did WWI take place?
1914-1918
WWI was one of the deadliest conflicts in history.
Name the aircraft used by the German air force.
Fokker
The Fokker was a significant aircraft in WWI, known for its innovative design.
What was the British-developed aircraft during WWI?
Sopwith Camel
The Sopwith Camel was a highly effective fighter plane.
What was the German navy’s response to their lack of dreadnoughts?
The U-boat
U-boats were submarines that played a crucial role in naval warfare during WWI.
What were airplanes initially used for in WWI?
Reconnaissance
Later, they were equipped with guns and bombs for combat.
To receive the title ‘Ace,’ how many enemy planes must be shot down?
5 opposing planes
The title of Ace is a significant accomplishment for fighter pilots.
When did the Battle of the Somme take place?
July 1st, 1916
The battle was one of the largest and bloodiest of WWI.
What happened during the Battle of the Somme?
British bombed German trenches for 5 days before attacking and suffered heavy casualties
It was a costly battle with little strategic gain.
What is the significance of the Newfoundland regiment in the Battle of the Somme?
They went on the second wave of the attack
The Newfoundland regiment faced severe losses.
