WWI Flashcards

1
Q

Great War

A

Largest war in history (until ww2) 25 million dead

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2
Q

Stalemate

A

A deadlock in which neither side is able to defeat the other

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3
Q

No Man’s Land

A

Between the opposing trenches

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4
Q

Nationalism

A

Intense feeling of pride in and devotion to one’s country

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5
Q

Imperialism

A

Domination of one’s country by a stronger country or region

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6
Q

Militarism

A

Glorification of war, building up the army’s pride and money

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7
Q

Austria-Hungary

A

Worried that Serbians might foster rebellion among its people, this empire helped Germany and was given a “blank check” by Germany

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8
Q

Ottoman Empire

A

Felt threatened by new nations on its borders, helped Germany replaced by Turkey after the war

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9
Q

Central Powers

A

Austria-Hungary, Germany, Ottoman Empire

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10
Q

Alliance

A

Friendly understanding, a joining together for some common purpose

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11
Q

Allied Powers

A

Britain, Russia and France

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12
Q

“Powder Keg of Europe”

A

The Balkan’s previous European lands of the Ottoman Empire: Serbia, Bulgaria, Macedonia and Bosnia

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13
Q

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

A

Heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, visited Sarajevo where he was shot

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14
Q

Black Hand

A

The name of the terrorist group who started WWI

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15
Q

Ultimatum

A

Final set of demands

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16
Q

Mobilized

A

Prepared it’s military forces for war- transported troops and supplies to the battlefield

17
Q

Neutrality

A

A policy of supporting neither side in a war -example- Belgium

18
Q

Woodrow Wilson

A

President who asked congress to declare war on Germany

19
Q

League of Nations

A

Group of countries to peacefully negotiate and guarantee peace for the future

20
Q

Revolution

A

War to overthrow the government

21
Q

Propaganda

A

Information (not usually true) used to influence opinion

22
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

Dealt harshly with Germany, making Germany accept full responsibility for the conflict, pay billions of dollars, disarm completely, and give up its overseas colonies.