WW2 Vocab Quiz Flashcards

0
Q

Allied Powers

A

US, Soviet Union, GB, France, Canada, Australia, New Zealand,

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1
Q

Axis Powers

A

Germany, Italy, and Japan

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2
Q

The Mukden Incident

A

September 1931, Japanese troops blew up several feet of railroad tracks in South Manchuria, then blamed the Chinese for it. This set the stage for the Chinese-Japanese war.

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3
Q

Rape of Nanjing

A

Demonstrated the horror the citizens of Nanjing, China faced. Japanese forces used methods of warfare that lead to mass death and suffering on an unimaginable level. Ariel bombing, people died by the 10,000s. Japanese had a sense of war passion and racial superiority. 7,000 women raped.

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4
Q

Tripartite Pact

A

CHECK THIS 10 year military and economic act signed between Axis powers.

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5
Q

Hitler

A

Voted legally to office, to rule Germany, then became a totalitarian dictator. Extremely anti Semitic, charismatic, incredible public speaker.

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6
Q

Anschluss

A

“Union”, specifically between Germany and Austria, stemming from the annexation of Hitler in 1938.

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7
Q

Appeasement

A

Giving into a request or demand in order to avoid confrontation. One of the main causes of WW2.
Happened in Munich Conference of September 1938, Allied powers let Hitler keep what he had conquered thus far, warning to not expand any farther.

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8
Q

November Crime

A

Hitler blamed the 1918 signing of the armistice on Germany’s internal enemies: Jews, communists, liberals.

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9
Q

Neville Chamberlain

A

British conservative politician, prime minister of the UK from May 1937 to May 1940. Disliked appeasement, didn’t want immediate war either. Wanted to SAY they would defend Czechoslovakia. Didn’t want any friendship between Nazi’s and GB government.

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10
Q

Munich Conference

A

Italy, GB, France, and Germany met to establish: “peace for our time”. Site of Hitler’s appeasement (no more expansion).

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11
Q

German-Russian Treaty of Nonaggression

A

Treaty signed by Hitler and the USSR, pact to agree that neither would invade the other. Hitler goes against this treaty and invades Russia.

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12
Q

Blitzkrieg

A

Lightening war, achieved by Germans in 1939 during the invasion of Poland.

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13
Q

U-boats

A

German warfare boats, one of the first occurrences of sea warfare in the Atlantic Ocean.

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14
Q

Operation Barbarossa

A

Code name for the June invasion of the Soviet Union. “You only have to kick in the door, and the whole rotten structure will come crashing down.”- Hitler

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15
Q

Battle of Britain

A

War Germans launched against Britain, hoping that it would be Blitz warfare, won only by air attacks.
Air Force = Luftwaffle

16
Q

Winston Churchill

A

British prime minister, lead Britain to victory.

17
Q

The final solution

A

Hitler moved all of June Jews into ghettos right before the concentration camps so the SS could easily bring them to the concentration camps. “Solved the problem of the Jews”.

18
Q

The Vichy government

A

Government in France that collaborated with the Nazi/German rule.

19
Q

Pearl Harbor

A

Japanese attack on this harbor on December 7th, 1941. December 11th, Hitler declares war on the US. Official US entrance into the war as a result of this attack.

20
Q

Greater East Asia Co- Prosperity Sphere

A

Constructed under the motto “Asia for Asians”, mostly advocated Japan’s expansion in Asia and the Pacific while labeling it as an Asian expansion. Japanese hated the Chinese.

21
Q

D-day

A

June 6th, 1944. Official invasion of Normandy, France. Allies won this battle against Germans, but lost 9,000.

22
Q

Kamikaze

A

Japanese pilots who volunteered to fly planes with just enough fuel to reach and Allied ship, and then dive-bomb into it. Suicide mission, Japanese flew 1,900 of these, killing more than 5,000 US soldiers.

23
Q

Hiroshima & Nagasaki

A

Sites where US used atomic bomb to destroy them. Either instant vaporization, or slow radiation would kill 200,000+ people.