WW2 Vocab Quiz Flashcards
Allied Powers
US, Soviet Union, GB, France, Canada, Australia, New Zealand,
Axis Powers
Germany, Italy, and Japan
The Mukden Incident
September 1931, Japanese troops blew up several feet of railroad tracks in South Manchuria, then blamed the Chinese for it. This set the stage for the Chinese-Japanese war.
Rape of Nanjing
Demonstrated the horror the citizens of Nanjing, China faced. Japanese forces used methods of warfare that lead to mass death and suffering on an unimaginable level. Ariel bombing, people died by the 10,000s. Japanese had a sense of war passion and racial superiority. 7,000 women raped.
Tripartite Pact
CHECK THIS 10 year military and economic act signed between Axis powers.
Hitler
Voted legally to office, to rule Germany, then became a totalitarian dictator. Extremely anti Semitic, charismatic, incredible public speaker.
Anschluss
“Union”, specifically between Germany and Austria, stemming from the annexation of Hitler in 1938.
Appeasement
Giving into a request or demand in order to avoid confrontation. One of the main causes of WW2.
Happened in Munich Conference of September 1938, Allied powers let Hitler keep what he had conquered thus far, warning to not expand any farther.
November Crime
Hitler blamed the 1918 signing of the armistice on Germany’s internal enemies: Jews, communists, liberals.
Neville Chamberlain
British conservative politician, prime minister of the UK from May 1937 to May 1940. Disliked appeasement, didn’t want immediate war either. Wanted to SAY they would defend Czechoslovakia. Didn’t want any friendship between Nazi’s and GB government.
Munich Conference
Italy, GB, France, and Germany met to establish: “peace for our time”. Site of Hitler’s appeasement (no more expansion).
German-Russian Treaty of Nonaggression
Treaty signed by Hitler and the USSR, pact to agree that neither would invade the other. Hitler goes against this treaty and invades Russia.
Blitzkrieg
Lightening war, achieved by Germans in 1939 during the invasion of Poland.
U-boats
German warfare boats, one of the first occurrences of sea warfare in the Atlantic Ocean.
Operation Barbarossa
Code name for the June invasion of the Soviet Union. “You only have to kick in the door, and the whole rotten structure will come crashing down.”- Hitler