WW2 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Why did the US and Canada declare war on Japan?

A

Japan attacked the US at Pearl Harbor in 1941, leading to the declaration of war.

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2
Q

Role of women in the war Military?

A

Women worked in munition factories, airfields, farms and they built parts for ships and aircraft’s

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3
Q

Casualty rate of WW2?

A

70-85 million people

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4
Q

Who was Canada’s Prime Minister?

A

William Lyon Mackenzie King

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5
Q

Who was Britain’s PM? Who was the leader of Italy? Germany?

A

Britain: Winston Churchill; Italy: Benito Mussolini; Germany: Adolf Hitler.

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6
Q

Define Blitzkrieg

A

Blitzkrieg is a fast, surprise attack with a combination of air and ground forces

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7
Q

What changes occurred in Canada after WW2 (social safety nets, international standing)

A

Canada improved social satety nets and gained international recognition

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8
Q

What is Anti-Semitism?

A

Anti-Semitism is prejudice and discrimination against Jews.

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9
Q

What happened during Kristallnacht? What year did it take place?

A

Kristallnacht was a violent attack on Jews in Nazi Germany in 1938

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10
Q

In a few sentences describe what Oskar Schindler did? (What and How)

A

Oskar Schindler saved over a thousand Jews by employing them in his ammunitions factories, protecting them from Nazi persecution.

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11
Q

Why did Hitler want to kill all those who were mentally ill?

A

They were viewed as a useless to society and were considered a threat to aryan genetic purity

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12
Q

Treatment of Japanese - internment camps, what happened to them?

A

Japanese-Americans were forced into camps in the US during WWII, losing homes and businesses

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13
Q

Allies?

A

USA, UK, Soviet Union, and others.

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14
Q

Axis

A

Germany, Italy, Japan, and others.

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15
Q

Hitler and the Nazi Party - how did they gain power?

A

Hitler used speeches and propaganda, taking advantage of Germanys post- w wI problems

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16
Q

What did they do to the Jews? What does the world refer to this now?

A

Nazis killed six million Jews in the Holocaust, considered a genocide.

17
Q

When did Canada join the war? Why did we not join as soon as Britain declared war?

A

Canada joined in 1939. There was a delay to assert independence and get parliamentary
approval.

18
Q

Did the war help Canada’s economy? What effects did the war have on Canada?

A

Yes, the war boosted Canada’s economy, leading to more jobs and prosperity.

19
Q

Did Canada face labor shortages during the war? How did they solve the problem?

A

Yes, there were labor shortages. Canada brought in more workers and encouraged women to work

20
Q

Approximately how man women worked in munitions factories?

A

Over a million women worked in munitions factories during WWII.

21
Q

What is the Warsaw Ghetto? Explain the conditions present there:

A

Warsaw Ghetto was a section of Warsaw where Jews were forcibly confined. Conditions were overcrowded, unsanitary, and food was scarce.

22
Q

What did Prime Minister King promise at the beginning of World War II? Why did it upset many English Canadians.

A

Prime Minister King promised no conscription. It upset English Canadians who wanted more
involvement in the war.

23
Q

How did Prime Minister King handle the conscription crisis in 1944?

A

King held a national referendum and promised not to enforce conscription unless direly needed, respecting the wishes of French Canadians.