ww2 begins Flashcards

1
Q

what group of three was known as the axis powers?

A

japan, italy, and germany

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2
Q

fascism

A

an aggressive nationalistic movement that considered the nation more important than the individual

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3
Q

what title did mussolini take as the leader of italy?

A

title of IL duece

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4
Q

who took power after lenin died in 1924?

A

stalin

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5
Q

what does ussr stand for?

A

union of soviet socialist republics

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6
Q

while hitler was in prison what book did he write?

A

mein kampf

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7
Q

aryans

A

germans, who were particularly blond, blue-eyed belonged to a “master race”

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8
Q

the lower house of the german parliment

A

reichstag

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9
Q

hitler gave himself the new title of what

A

der fuhrer or “the leader”

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10
Q

The invasion of Nanking became known as the

A

“Raping of Nanking”

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11
Q

giving in to unjust demands in order to avoid all-out conflict.

A

Appeasement

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12
Q

Slovakia became independent in name, but it was under whose control

A

germany

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13
Q

Hitler demanded the city of ______ to be returned to German control a month after the Munich Conference.

A

Danzig

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14
Q

blitzkrieg

A

“lightening war”

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15
Q

Luftwaffe

A

battled the British Royal Air Force in what became known as the Battle of Britain

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16
Q

The act made it illegal for Americans to sell arms to any country at war.

A

NEUTRALITY ACT of 1935.

17
Q

FDR listed the four freedoms that the us and britian and stood for

A

Freedom of speech
Freedom of worship
Freedom from want
Freedom from fear

18
Q

Lend-Lease Act

A

which allowed the US to lend or lease arms to any country considered “vital to the defense of the US”

19
Q

hitler became the leader of what

A

He became the leader of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party or Nazi Party

20
Q

On January 20, 1942, Nazi leaders met at the ______ to coordinate the “final solution of the Jewish question.”

A

the Wannsee Conference

21
Q

numeremberg laws

A

took citizenship away from Jewish Germans and banned marriage between Jews and other Germans

22
Q

concentration camp

A

was a camp where persons are detained or confined

23
Q

Extermination camps

A

where men, women, and children were sent to be executed

24
Q

holocaust

A

was the mass extermination of millions of European Jews

25
Q

The Hebrew term for Holocaust is ___ meaning “catastrophe”

A

shoah

26
Q

___ and ___ both declared war on the US

A

germany and italy

27
Q

The Senate voted 82 to 0 and the House voted 388 to 1 to declare war on Japan

A

did u know this??

28
Q

Japan depended on the US for many key materials

A

scrap iron, steel, and especially oil

29
Q

who developed the atlantic charter

A

roosevelt and churchhill

30
Q

what hemisphere was declared neautral

A

western

31
Q

why did japan declare war

A

fdr went against the neutrality act

32
Q

who did fdr allow us to sell weapons too

A

china

33
Q

internationalism

A

is a national policy of actively trading with foreign countries to foster peace and prosperity.

34
Q

Neutrality Act of 1937

A

continuing the ban on selling arms to warring nations and requiring them to buy all nonmilitary supplies from the US on a “cash-and-carry” basis.