WW2 Flashcards

1
Q

dictator

A

leader who controls by force

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2
Q

anti-semitism

A

dislike of and discrimination against Jews

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3
Q

totalitarian

A

seeking to control all aspects of life through dictatorship

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4
Q

appeasement

A

giving in to demands of others in order to keep peace

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5
Q

blitzkrieg

A

lightning war

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6
Q

disarmament

A

giving up military weapons

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7
Q

ration

A

to limit the number of items that are available to people

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8
Q

civil defense

A

protective measure taken in case of attack

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9
Q

internment camp

A

place where Japanese Americans were sent during WW2

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10
Q

siege

A

military blockade

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11
Q

genocide

A

killing an entire ethnic group

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12
Q

holocaust

A

mass slaughter of Jew by Nazis during WW2

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13
Q

concentration camp

A

large prison camp used to hold people for political reasons

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14
Q

island hopping

A

a strategy of capturing an island and using it to leapfrog to the next island

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15
Q

kamikaze

A

a Japanese suicide pilot

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16
Q

Dictators of the 1930s

A

Adolf Hitler (Germany- Nazi), Benito Mussolini (Italy- Fascist,) Joseph Stalin (Soviet Union- Communist,) Hideki Tojo (Japan)

17
Q

Features of a totalitarian state

A

Gets rid of anyone that doesn’t agree with the leader, controls every part of your life

18
Q

What event began WW2 in Europe

A

Germany attacked Poland

19
Q

ID the 2 sides in the war

A

Allies- Great Britain, US, France, China, Soviet Union
Axis- Germany, Italy, Japan

20
Q

Who did Hitler make a pact with and then betray

A

Soviet Union

21
Q

Atlantic Charter

A

Signed by Roosevelt and Churchill, August 1941, set goals for the world after the Nazis were defeated, urged disarmament

22
Q

Battle of Britain

A

saw the Royal Air Force (RAF) defend the skies of Britain against the German Luftwaffe from July to October 1940, ultimately preventing a German invasion.

23
Q

What actions did Japan take to expand their empire

A

invaded Manchuria, invaded China, Indochina, take over Philippines, Malay

24
Q

How did US react to Japan

A

Japanese could not get their money out of banks, didn’t sell gasoline and resources to Japan,

25
What event brought the US into the war
Pearl Harbor
26
How did US treat Japanese Americans
Sent them to internment camps
27
Allied Commanders
Churchill Roosevelt
28
Operation Overlord
Allies would invade Western Europe. June 6, 1944 soldiers landed on Normandy Beach- D Day
29
Holocaust
2/3 of Europe's jews were killed , death camps, Ended after battle of bulge and germans were pushed back in Germany and Hitler committed suicide
30
President Roosevelt
Died before the end of the war, Truman was VP, he took over
31
How did the allies defeat Japan
32
Philip Randolph
Labor Leader that fought for anti discrimination in certain industries
33
Natioanlism
34
Bracero
Program m that had more than 200,000 Mexican workers come to harvest crops and build and maintain railroads due to the wartime need for labor
35