WW2 Flashcards
dictator
leader who controls by force
anti-semitism
dislike of and discrimination against Jews
totalitarian
seeking to control all aspects of life through dictatorship
appeasement
giving in to demands of others in order to keep peace
blitzkrieg
lightning war
disarmament
giving up military weapons
ration
to limit the number of items that are available to people
civil defense
protective measure taken in case of attack
internment camp
place where Japanese Americans were sent during WW2
siege
military blockade
genocide
killing an entire ethnic group
holocaust
mass slaughter of Jew by Nazis during WW2
concentration camp
large prison camp used to hold people for political reasons
island hopping
a strategy of capturing an island and using it to leapfrog to the next island
kamikaze
a Japanese suicide pilot
Dictators of the 1930s
Adolf Hitler (Germany- Nazi), Benito Mussolini (Italy- Fascist,) Joseph Stalin (Soviet Union- Communist,) Hideki Tojo (Japan)
Features of a totalitarian state
Gets rid of anyone that doesn’t agree with the leader, controls every part of your life
What event began WW2 in Europe
Germany attacked Poland
ID the 2 sides in the war
Allies- Great Britain, US, France, China, Soviet Union
Axis- Germany, Italy, Japan
Who did Hitler make a pact with and then betray
Soviet Union
Atlantic Charter
Signed by Roosevelt and Churchill, August 1941, set goals for the world after the Nazis were defeated, urged disarmament
Battle of Britain
saw the Royal Air Force (RAF) defend the skies of Britain against the German Luftwaffe from July to October 1940, ultimately preventing a German invasion.
What actions did Japan take to expand their empire
invaded Manchuria, invaded China, Indochina, take over Philippines, Malay
How did US react to Japan
Japanese could not get their money out of banks, didn’t sell gasoline and resources to Japan,