WW2 Flashcards

1
Q

Executive Order 9066

A

forceful relocation of Japanese Americans during ww2

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2
Q

Order 9066 Target

A

Japanese Americans

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3
Q

Order 9066 Fear

A

that the Japanese were spies and saboteurs

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4
Q

Order 9066 Location

A

West Coast (and kinda west of the Mississippi)

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5
Q

The Big Three

A

FDR, Churchill, and Stalin

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6
Q

Allied Strategy

A

the Big Three countries target Germany

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7
Q

Battle of the Atlantic

A

German submarine attempts to strangle Britain

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8
Q

Bataan Death March

A

brutal March of POWs through the Philippines by Japan

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9
Q

Amount of Bataan March Victims

A

60-80k

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10
Q

Battle of Midway

A

American interception of Japan taking Midway

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11
Q

Operation Torch

A

Allied invasion of North Africa

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12
Q

Operation Torch Location

A

North Africa

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13
Q

Operation Husky

A

Allied invasion of Axis airfields

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14
Q

Operation Husky Location

A

Sicily

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15
Q

Strategic Bombing

A

Bombing cities to lower resources and moral

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16
Q

Strategic Bombing Controversy

A

high German civilian casualties

17
Q

Strategic Bombing Expense

A

high loss rate of pilots and planes

18
Q

Island Hopping

A

Americans jumping from island to island capturing Japanese military air runways

19
Q

Joseph Rochefort

A

cracked the Japanese codes vital to winning Midway

20
Q

Codebreaking Benefits

A

helped end the war multiple years earlier (prevented the deaths of at least 22.6 million)

21
Q

Military Integration Year

22
Q

Tuskegee Airmen

A

elite group of mostly African American pilots trained in Tuskegee

23
Q

442 Regimental Combat Team

A

Highly decorated combat team composed of Japanese Americans

24
Q

Navajo Code Talkers

A

Navajo men using their language in code for the American military

25
Q

Wartime Industry

A

new workers supplied the military with supplies and technology

26
Q

Rosie the Riveter

A

iconic female worker artwork

27
Q

Executive Order 8022

A

outlawed racial discrimination in war time industries

28
Q

Rationing

A

regulation of food and distribution during the war

29
Q

War Bonds

A

paid for the war then boosted the 1950s economy

30
Q

Operation Overlord

A

the landing in Normandy and elements surrounding D-Day

31
Q

D-Day Date

A

June 6, 1944

32
Q

Largest Amphibious Invasion in History

A

landing in Normandy

33
Q

Battle of the Hedgerows

A

ongoing battles in the farmland behind the Normandy beaches

34
Q

Hedgerows Definition

A

rows of hedges with rocks, trees, hedge,

extremely large, thick, and solid

35
Q

Battle of the Hedgerows Dates

A

July 7 - 19, 1944