WW2 Flashcards

1
Q

When did the war begin for Europeans?

A

1st of Sep 1939

w/ invasion of Poland

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2
Q

What was the ‘Aktion T4’ program?

A

Gassing of 70,000 mentally ill Germans in 1940

This program was a Nazi initiative targeting individuals deemed ‘unfit’ by the regime.

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3
Q

What significant event occurred from March to May 1940 in Lithuania?

A

Katyn Massacre

This massacre involved the execution of Polish military officers by the Soviet NKVD.

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4
Q

When did the ‘Phoney War’ in France end?

A

10th of May 1940

This date marks the beginning of the German invasion of France.

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5
Q

What happened on 14th of June 1940?

A

The Germans entered Paris

This event forced the French government to flee southwards.

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6
Q

What was De Gaulle’s significant action on 18th of June 1940?

A

BBC call

De Gaulle called for French resistance against German occupation.

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7
Q

What occurred on 22nd of June 1940?

A

Signing of the French armistice

This event marked the end of the Battle of France.

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8
Q

When was Pétain given full powers?

A

10th of July 1940

This marked the establishment of the Vichy regime in France.

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9
Q

What significant meeting took place on 24th of October 1940?

A

Pétain met Hitler in Montoire

This meeting marked the beginning of collaboration between Vichy France and Nazi Germany.

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10
Q

When did Russian and American participation in the war begin?

A

1941

This year signaled a significant turn in the dynamics of World War II.

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11
Q

What program was launched in March 1941?

A

Lend Lease Program

The US supplied Britain with munitions, food, and other essentials under this program.

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12
Q

When did Operation Barbarossa take place?

A

June 1941

This was the code name for the German invasion of the Soviet Union.

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13
Q

What occurred in September 1941 at Babi Yar?

A

34,000 Jews killed in 2 days by the Einsatzgruppen

This massacre is one of the largest mass killings during the Holocaust.

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14
Q

What significant event happened in December 1941?

A

Pearl Harbor Attack

This attack led to the United States entering World War II.

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15
Q

What was discussed at the Conference of Wannsee on 20th of January 1942?

A

Plans for the Final Solution

This conference coordinated the implementation of the Holocaust.

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16
Q

What happened to Issei and Nisei in March 1942?

A

Interned in ‘relocation centers’

This refers to the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II.

17
Q

What was the outcome of the Battle of Midway in June 1942?

A

Turning point in the Pacific Theater

This battle significantly weakened the Japanese Navy.

18
Q

What occurred during the Vél’ d’Hiv round up on 16th and 17th of July 1942?

A

13,000+ people arrested in Paris

This operation was conducted by the French Police and led to mass deportations.

19
Q

What was the duration of the resistance of Stalingrad?

A

September 1942 to February 1943

This battle marked a significant defeat for the German forces.

20
Q

What significant event took place in November 1942?

A

Landing of Allied forces in North Africa

This operation was part of the larger strategy to defeat Axis powers.

21
Q

What happened on 6th of June 1944?

A

Landing in Normandy

This event is known as D-Day and marked the start of the liberation of Western Europe.

22
Q

When did French troops enter Paris after liberation?

A

24th of August 1944

This event symbolized the end of German occupation in France.

23
Q

What happened in 1945 related to Dresden?

A

Destruction of Dresden by Churchill

This was a response to a failed invasion of Britain by Hitler.

24
Q

What was the Nuremberg Trial?

A

1945-1946

This trial held Nazi dignitaries accountable for ‘crimes against humanity.’