WW2 Flashcards

1
Q

“Yesterday, December 7, 1941, a date which will live in infamy, the United States was suddenly and deliberately attacked by the Imperial Forces of Japan…” was the opening lines given to Congress by

A

FDR

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2
Q

Required all males between the ages of 21 and 36 to register for military service in WWII.

A

Selective training and service act

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3
Q

Eventually 16 million Americans would serve in the military in WWII, they called themselves

A

GI’S

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4
Q

What car company built a huge new factory to build B-24 Liberator bombers?

A

Ford

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5
Q

What Carried supplies and troops

A

Liberty ships

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6
Q

What was grown in the U.S. to replace the food sent to Europe for soldiers?

A

Victory gardens

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7
Q

The Allied Forces dwing World War II were

A

USA, GBR, FR and USSR

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8
Q

Formed the basis for the nited Nations?

A

Atlantic charter

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9
Q

What was used to sink United States merchants ships within sight of the United States coast?

A

U-boats

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10
Q

What Pact did Hitler violate when he attacked the Soviet Union?

A

Non-aggression pact

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11
Q

Name the thee battles that are considered the tuming points in WWII.

A

Battle of Stalingrad, Battle of Midway and D-day(Battle of Normandy)

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12
Q

The Allied soldiers invaded the coast of France to retake it from the Germans is known as and occurred on

A

June 6, 1944

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13
Q

The last major German offensive during WWII was

A

Battle of the bulge

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14
Q

Discrimination against jew is

A

Anti-semitism

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15
Q

Nazi Germany’s murder of 6 million Jews is known as

A

The Holocaust

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16
Q

When German’s destroyed every Jewish church and shop is known as (Night of Broken Glass)

A

Krisstallnacht

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17
Q

Places where political prisoners were held is a

A

Concentration Camp

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18
Q

This place was an area of 16 city blocks where 400,000 Polish Jews were confined.

A

Warsaw ghetto

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19
Q

A 1942 Nazi meeting which determined to murder all the Jews in Europe is the

A

Wannsee conference

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20
Q

The murder of an entire race of people is

A

Genocide

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21
Q

Facilities created by the Nazi’s to murder Jews and other “undesireables” is identified as

A

Death camps

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22
Q

Former Nazi leaders were put on trial after WWII for crimes against humanity are know as the

A

Nuremberg Trials

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23
Q

The code name of D-Day was

A

Operation overlord

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24
Q

Which American general vowed, “I shall retum” as he was evacuated from the Philippines?

A

General Douglas MacArthur

25
25,000 U.S. and Filipino soldiers died when Japan took the Philippines from us is
Bataan Death march
26
What document states all P.O.W.'s (Prisoners of War) must be treated humanely and protected.
Geneva convention
27
A battle fought between Japanese and American aircraft 70 miles away from aircraft camiers. It was north of Australia.
Battle of Coral sea
28
The first battle of the Allied Invasion of Western Europe was the
Battle of normandy
29
What battle was Americans first experience with jungle warfare?
Battle of Guadalcanal
30
What battle was the greatest naval battle in world history?
battle of leyte gulf
31
What was a military strategy of selectively attacking key enemy held islands and bypassing. others called?
Island hopping
32
Japanese suicide planes were known as
Kamikaze
33
The first battle the Japanese pilots crashed their planes into U.S. warships was the
The battle of leyte gulf
34
25,000 American casualties occurred on this island east of Japan.
Iwo jima
35
The last obstacle to an allied invasion of Japan was
Okinawa
36
The last obstacle to an allied invasion of Japan was
Okinawa
37
Develoned the atom bomb
The manhattan project
38
The two cities the U.S. dropped atomic bombs on were
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
39
Who led a "raid" with aircraft bombing Tokyo which, "surprised" many Japanese citizens?
Colonel James “Jimmy” Doolittle
40
A U.S. Agency created to help people threatened by the Nazi's was called?
War Refugee Board
41
Founder of the Fascist Party in Italy and was also known as Il Duce was
Benito Mussolini
42
To confine or imprison describes the U.S. policy toward Japanese Americans who were placed in what camps?
Internment camps
43
U.S. citizens bom to Japanese parents are called
Nisei
44
The worlds foremost scientist was
Albert Einstein
45
Which man ran the scientific aspect of the Manhatten Project?
J. Robert Oppenheimer
46
Conducted hond experiments on the people in the concentration camps
Joseph Mengela
47
The German dictator and leader of the Nazi Paity was also known as Der Fuhrer
Adolf Hitler
48
Who authorized the use of atomic weapons on Japan?
Harry S. Truman
49
Controlling the amount of food, fuel, and rubber that a person could get during World War II is best described as
Rationing
50
This program brought 200,000 immigrant workers from Mexico to.work on American fans during World War II.
Bracero program
51
The Supreme Court case that challenged the U.S. policy of inteunent of Japanese Americans during World War II was
Korematsu Vs USA
52
This wit won more medals during World War Il for heroisin that any unit in military history.
442nd regimental combat team
53
The commander of the Allied invasion of North Africa was
General Dwight D. Eisenhower
54
This American General was kaown as "Blood and Guts"
General George S. Patton
55
A political union between Germany and Austria was called
Anschluss
56
U.S. naval commander in the Pacific war
Chester Nimitz
57
Blitzkrieg means
lightning war
58
What form of government emphasized the importance of the nation or an ethnic group and the importance of the leader?
Fascism
59
A form of Fascism shaped by Hitler's fanatical ideas is
Nazism