ww2 Flashcards

1
Q

3 countries ruled by fascist dictators by the end of the 1930s

A

Spain
Italy
Germany

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2
Q

The earliest incident leading up to WWII in Asia was Japan invading __________ in 1931

A

Manchuria

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3
Q

2 world leaders signed a nonaggression pact one week before the invasion of Poland that started WWI

A

Hitler and Stalin

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4
Q

3 following factors that kept countries from challenging the expanding Axis empires

A

A global depression
Memories of WWI
The belief in isolationism

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5
Q

What happened at the Munich Conference of 1938?

A

The leaders of Britain, France, and Italy agreed to the German annexation of the Sudetenland in exchange for a pledge of peace from Hitler

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6
Q

Did Hitler keep his promise at Munich Conference?

A

no

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7
Q

3 major Axis Powers in WWII

A

Germany, Italy, Japan

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8
Q

Maginot Line

A

array of defenses that France built along its border with Germany in the 1930s, designed to prevent an invasion

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9
Q

Why did Maginot Line fail?

A

because it was not mobile and it assumed that the Ardennes (rough terrain) was impenetrable

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10
Q

D-Day

A

Allies invaded Normandy (Germany)

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11
Q

German war strategy used in WWII to overwhelm the enemy

A

Blitzkrieg “Lightning War”- a surprise attack to overwhelm opponents rapidly

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12
Q

major turning point in the war against Japan in the Pacific

A

Battle of Midway, Allied victory

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13
Q

How many Jews were put to death as a result of Hitler’s Final Solution?

A

6 mil

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14
Q

Hitler’s last major offensive in Europe? Was it successful?

A

The Battle of the Bulge. It was not successful, the allies won

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15
Q

3 blunders of Adolf Hitler during WWII

A

Declaring war on the USA
Invasion of Russia
Putting so many resources into the extermination of the Jews

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16
Q

Which country saw the largest number of Jews killed in the Holocaust?

A

Poland

17
Q

At which location did Operation Overlord meet the most resistance by the Germans? (Code name for the beach?)

A

Omaha Beach, where there were over 2,000 American casualties

18
Q

Japanese cities that were sites of atomic explosions

A

Hiroshima
Nagasaki

19
Q

What country saw the most casualties during WWII?

A

Soviet Union

20
Q

What organization was created after WWII (1945) to prevent another war from starting?

A

United Nations

21
Q

What battle cost the USSR over one million soldiers/ put the Germans on the defensive on the Russian front

A

Stalingrad

22
Q

Hitler announces that he will no longer follow the Treaty of Versailles

A

1: march 1935

23
Q

Hitler is allowed to take the Rhineland

A

2: march 1936

24
Q

The Anschluss is allowed to occur (the uniting of Austria with Germany)

A

3: march 1938

25
Q

Hitler is allowed to take the Sudetenland

A

4: september 1938

26
Q

Hitler is allowed to take all of Czechoslovakia

A

5: march 1939