WW2 Flashcards

1
Q

Holocaust

A

The systematic extermination of Jews in Germany.

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2
Q

D-Day

A

The allied invasion of Normandy.

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3
Q

Appeasement

A

Giving into demands to prevent aggression

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4
Q

Blitzkrieg

A

military tactic of overwhelming enemy forces through speed and firepower

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5
Q

Hiroshima/Nagasaki

A

Two Japanese cities they were devastated by the atomic bomb

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6
Q

Lend Lease Act

A

Enabled the U.S. to send supplies to allied nations.

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7
Q

Dr.Jonas Salk

A

Created a Vaccine for Polio

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8
Q

GI Bill

A

Provides benefits to veterans

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9
Q

Baby Boom

A

significant increase in birth rates after WW2

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10
Q

Adolf Hitler

A

Dictator of Germany

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11
Q

Hirohito

A

Emperor of Japan

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12
Q

Rationing

A

controlled distribution of scarce resources, goods, services,

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13
Q

Executive Order 9066

A

authorized the evacuation of all persons deemed a threat to national security. Most of these people were placed in internment camps

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14
Q

Manhattan Project

A

development of the atomic bomb

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15
Q

Tuskegee Airmen

A

elite group of fire pilots

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16
Q

Neutrality Acts

A

A series of acts designed to keep the U.S. out of foreign wars

17
Q

Non-aggression Pact

A

a treaty between two or more states/countries that includes a promise by the signatories not to engage in military action against each other.

18
Q

Auschwitz

A

a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland during World War II

19
Q

Joseph Stalin

A

Leader of Russia and an allie of the U.S.

20
Q

Harry Truman

A

Served as president of the United States after the death of FDR. He also made the decision to drop the atomic bomb on Nagasaki and Hiroshima

21
Q

Dwight D. Eisenhower

A

Supreme commander of the allied troops on D-Day

22
Q

Chester Nimitz

A

a fleet admiral of the United States Navy.

23
Q

WW2

A

was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945

24
Q

Douglass MacArthur

A

general who commanded the Southwest Pacific in World War II

25
Q

George Patton

A

he helped lead the Allies to victory in the invasion of Sicily, and was instrumental to the liberation of Germany from the Nazis

26
Q

Omar Bradley

A

as commander of the First Army, he was instrumental to the success of the Normandy campaign

27
Q

Benito Mussolini

A

Leader of Italy. He founded and led the National Fascist party

28
Q

George Marshall

A

general of the army and U.S. Army chief of staff during World War II