WW1/ Interwar Flashcards

1
Q

First Sino-Japanese war

A

This was a war fought between the Qing empire of china and the empire of Japan, primarily over influence of Korea. It resulted in a Japanese victory

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2
Q

Second sino japenese war

A

This was a war fought between the republic of china and the empire of Japan. This also resulted in a japenese victory but since this war had led to ww2 and the United States dropping a nulcear bomb in japan it caused a larger problem

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3
Q

October revolution

A

This was the second and last major phase of the Russian revolution. During this time a new party sized power in Russia inaugurating the soviet regime

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4
Q

February revolution

A

The first stage of the Russian revolution in which the monarchy was overthrown and replaced by the provisional gov. This gov was later overthrown by another party in October

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5
Q

Treaty of Varsailles

A

It was a peace document signed at the end of ww1 the signing of this caused the war to end

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6
Q

Zimmerman note

A

It was a secret diplomatic telegram from Germany that proposed a military alliance with Mexico. This forced America to join ww1 but only to defeat Mexico and Germany

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7
Q

Fourteen points

A

This was a declaration by U.S president Woodrow Wilson during ww1 outlining his proposals for a postwar peace settlement

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8
Q

Pairs peace conference

A

A meeting that inaugurated the international settlement after ww1

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9
Q

London economic conference

A

It was a conference which was meant to stabilize worldwide currency’s but America was against this idea

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10
Q

Weimar Republic

A

The government of Germany from 1919 to 1933

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11
Q

Third Reich

A

The official period the nazi regime in Germany from 1933-1945

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12
Q

King George V

A

He was the king of the United Kingdom from 1910-1936. He played an active role in supporting the U.K. s troops during ww1

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13
Q

Kaiser Wilhelm

A

He was the emperor of Germany from 1888 till the end of ww1

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14
Q

Gavrilo Princip

A

He was a Serbian nationalist who became the catalyst fro ww1, he killed (assassinated) Austrian archduke Franz Ferdinand. The murder started a chain reaction which led to ww1

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15
Q

Franz Ferdinand

A

He was the archduke of Austria who was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist. One month later Austria declared war on Serbia and ww1 began

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16
Q

Woodrow Wilson

A

He led the United States through ww1 and crafted varsailles treaty’s fourteen points the last of which was creating a League of Nations to ensure world peace

17
Q

Franklin Roosevelt

A

He led the United States through the Great Depression and ww2

18
Q

Tsar Nicholas

A

He was the last emperor of Russia under Romanov rule. He was abdicated for his poor handling of Bloody Sunday and Russia’s role in ww1

19
Q

Vladimir Lenin

A

He was the founder of the Russian communist party leader of a revolution and first head of Soviet Union

20
Q

Josef Stalin

A

He ruled the Soviet Union for more than two decades instituting a reign of terror while modernizing Russia and helping to defeat nazism

21
Q

Militarism

A

The belief or desire of a government or people that country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests

22
Q

Nationalism

A

Loyalty and devotion to a nation

23
Q

Industrialism

A

A social or economic system built on manufacturing industries

24
Q

Lusitania

A

A British luxury ship which sunk due to a German submarine crashing into the ship resulting in American death which increases pressure on president Wilson to enter ww1

25
Q

National socialist German workers party

A

Also known as the nazi party a political in Germany that was active between 1920-1945 during ww2

26
Q

Social Democratic Party of Germany

A

One of Germany’s two main parties. Advocating the modernization of the economy to meet the demands of globalization. It also stresses the social needs of workers and societies disadvantages

27
Q

Universe of obligation

A

It means how we define who are responsible for helping and protecting