ww1 flashcards

1
Q

Western front

A

Area along the border of France and Germany where the Germans fought against mainly French, British and American forces

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2
Q

David Lloyd George

A

He was prime minister of Great Britain during the war

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3
Q

Stalemate

A

a situation where neither side can make progress

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4
Q

Woodrow Wilson

A

He was president of the United States during the war

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5
Q

Eastern Front

A

Area along the border of Germany and Russia where the Germans mainly fought the Russians

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6
Q

Lusitania

A

In May 1915, U-boats sank this British ocean liner

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7
Q

Schlieffen plan

A

German plan to avoid a two front war

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8
Q

Battle of Somme

A

The battle in 1916 where tanks were first used.

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9
Q

War of attrition

A

A military strategy to wear down a opponent with constant attacks.

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10
Q

George Clemenceau

A

Prime minster of France at the end of the war

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11
Q

Nation-States

A

self-governing countries made up of people with a common cultural background.

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12
Q

League of Nations

A

An organization in which countries would try to solve their problems peacefully

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13
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

The peace treaty that ended WWI, signed in Versailles, France, on June 28, 1919

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14
Q

Genocide

A

is a deliberate killing of a large group of people

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15
Q

Armenian Genocide

A

The government decided that Armenians in their borders should either be executed or expel due to some Armenians fighting for Russia instead of the Ottoman Empire. Started to commit genocide in 1915.

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16
Q

Nationalism

A

devotion and loyalty of one’s country

17
Q

Triple Entente

A

Consisted of Great Britain, France and Russia

18
Q

Triple Alliance

A

Consisted of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy

19
Q

Zimmerman telegram

A

A secret note in which Germany asked Mexico to attack the united states and in return, Mexico would gain American territory if Germany won the war.

20
Q

militarism

A

the idea that a country should use a strong military to defend its interests.

21
Q

alliance

A

an agreement to work together

22
Q

imperialism

A

the control of a region or country by another country