ww1 flashcards

Question 1

Imperialism

Answer 1

economic & political domination of a strong nation over a weaker nations.

Question 1

Protectorate

Answer 1

Relation of a strong state toward a weaker state.

Question 1

Annexation

Answer 1

Bringing land in that wasn’t U.S. land before.

Question 2

Mexican Revolution

Answer 2

1910-1920: to overthrow the current ruler “porfirio Diaz mori.”

Question 3

Panama Canal

Answer 3

a 50 mile man-made canal cutting through the Isthmus of Panama & connects the Pacific to the Atlantic Ocean.

Question 4

Teller Amendment

Answer 4

placed a condition on U.S. military presence in Cuba.

Question 5

Pan-Americanism

Answer 5

Relationship between U.S. & latin american countries.

Question 6

Banana Republic

Answer 6

countries that had U.S. businesses in countries. (sugar cane)

Question 7

Yellow Journalism

Answer 7

sensational headlines & articles that were fake news.

Question 8

Concentration Camps

Answer 8

a place where Jews were sent to do labor work (men) and women & children sent off to the “showers” which were gas burning rooms.

Question 9

Jingoism

Answer 9

extreme devotion to a country.

Question 10

Rough Riders

Answer 10

Name given to the 1st U.S. volunteer cavalry under leadership pf Teddy Roosevelt.

Question 11

“White Man’s Burden”

Answer 11

Belief held by europeans & americans; it was their duty to bring civilization to non-European countries.

Question 12

Platt Amendment

Answer 12

to protect cuba from forgeiners

Question 13

Anglo Saxonism

Answer 13

pop. britain & the u.s. white person of European discent.

Question 14

Sphere of Influence

Answer 14

A foreign nation controls economic development in their lease areas.

Question 15

Open Door Policy

Answer 15

1894- all countries should be allowed to trade with China.

Question 16

Boxer Rebellion

Answer 16

secret chinese organizing to get foreigners out of their country.

Question 17

Great White Fleet

Answer 17

pres. Roosevelt sends new U.S. navy on a voyage around the world.

Question 18

Roosevelt Corollary

Answer 18

which u.s. can intervene within the Western Hemisphere.

Question 19

Dollar Diplomacy

Answer 19

substituting dollars for bullets- WH Taft

Question 20

Extractive Economy

Answer 20

places from which wealth- resources, money, labor, etc.. can be extracted.

Question 21

Insurrection

Answer 21

Somebody tries to overthrow the government.

Question 21

Social Darwinism

Answer 21

“Survival of the Fittest”

Question 22

“Gentlemen’s Agreement”

Answer 22

a decision with countries”we’ll give you…for this…”

Question 23

John Stevens

Answer 23

Plantation owner

Question 23

Foraker Act

Answer 23

makes Puerto Rico an unincorporated territory of U.S.

Question 23

Arthur MacArthur

Answer 23

concentration camps (separates rebels from civila)

Question 24

Alfred Beveridge

Answer 24

american historian & U.S. sen.from indiana

Question 24

Josiah Strong

Answer 24

Christian missionary who spread this idea.

Question 25

Mathew C. Perry

Answer 25

a military leader who went on 2 expeditions to Japan in 1853-1854

Question 26

Queen Liliuokalani

Answer 26

last remaining monarch of Hawaii, taken out of power by U.S.

Question 27

J. Stanford Dole

Answer 27

Plantation owner, Dole pineapple & sugar, led revolution against the queen.

Question 28

James G. Blaine

Answer 28

sec. of state from maine

Question 28

Alfred T. Mahan

Answer 28

Need to modernize our navy, newships.

Question 28

Henry Cabot Lodge

Answer 28

Senate from Massachusetts/Progressive Senator

Question 28

Clara Barton

Answer 28

Founder of the American Red Cross.

Question 29

Joseph Pulitzer

Answer 29

newspaper giants- wanted to sell more newspapers than the other.

Question 29

William McKinley

Answer 29

pres. supported Open Door Policy

Question 29

William Randolph Hearst

Answer 29

newspaper giants- rival newspapers in every major city across the country.

Question 29

Butcher Weyler “

Answer 29

general weyler- putting fake news out about cubn war

Question 29

Jose Marti

Answer 29

Cuban rebel, “every man of Cuba.”

Question 29

Enriqe Dupuy de Lome

Answer 29

de Lome letter; reasons we went into war

Question 30

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer 30

american politician, 26th president of U.S., naturalist

Question 31

George Dewey

Answer 31

U.S. naval commander wo defeated Spanish fleet at the Battle of Manila Bay during Spanish American War

Question 32

Emilio Aguinaldo

Answer 32

guy we captured, Philippine rebel.

Question 33

Leonard Wood

Answer 33

An American soldier whose service to his country spanned 40 years.

Question 34

William Howard Taft

Answer 34

governor of the Philippines

Question 35

William Shafter

Answer 35

Americas highest military decoration

Question 36

William Seward

Answer 36

Sec. of state by Abe Lincoln from 1861-1869

Question 37

Buffalo Soldiers

Answer 37

Black cavalry troops

Question 38

John J. Pershing

Answer 38

in charge of Buffalo soldiers & (Black Jack)

Question 39

John Hay

Answer 39

Sec. of state in Pres. William McKinley’s cabinet 1898

Question 40

Mark Twain

Answer 40

author, “Samuel Clemens”, Imperialist society in the U.S.

Question 41

William Gorgas

Answer 41

doctor, find a way to keep workers safe while building Panama Canal.

Question 42

Pancho Villa

Answer 42

rebel/mexico/ sent troops to Pancho/lead attack on towns.

Question 43

Woodrow Wilson

Answer 43

democrat President

Question 44

Triple Entente

Answer 44

France, Great Britain, Communities take over Soviet Union. WW1- Allied Powers= Russia drops out in 1917

Question 45

Triple Alliance

Answer 45

Germany, Austria- Hungary,Italy

Question 46

Militarism

Answer 46

Arms Race, building up armies,

Question 47

Zimmerman Note

Answer 47

germany encouraged mexico to go to war against U.S.

Question 48

Alsac-Lorraine

Answer 48

location on the border between France+Germany. France owned it. (germany wanted it)