WW1 Ends Flashcards

1
Q

What were the effects of ww1 on Germany’s people

A

They were devastating effects that caused severe hardship on the German people

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2
Q

Why were people facing starvation by 1918

A

Allies has set up naval blockades preventing essential imports

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3
Q

What strikes were made by the end on ww1 by the German people die to widespread unrest

A

1918 members of the German army rebelled and refused to board ships
German troops refused to control rioters
Kurt Eisner encouraged a general uprising sparking mass strikes

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4
Q

Why was a republic called on the 9th of November

A

Wilhelm resigned and the social Democratic Party and usdp declares a republic so the country ruled without a monarch

This was mainly due to the Berlin protest where the social Democratic called for kaisers reginnation

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5
Q

What did the socialists set up after wilhelm resigned

A

They set up a temporary government with the council of people’s reprenentqtions

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6
Q

How long did the temporary government last

A

Until 1919 when new reichstag elections were held

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7
Q

Why did a revolution happen after wilhelm resigned

A

All state leaders that had been appointed left there posts

So new revolutionary state governments took over and the monarchy was abolished

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8
Q

What was the new revolutionary state government set up

A

Germany had 18 states
Each state had its own government
The national government decided national affairs
The state government defended state affairs

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9
Q

What was the signing of the armistice and when was it

A

11th November 1918, a ceasefire to end ww1

Allies signed a truce with Germany because the new republic was under pressure to sign it

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10
Q

Why were Germany under pressure to sign the armistice

A

People were starving

Low military moral

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11
Q

Who did support the signing of the armistice

And what did they believe

A

By some right wing Germans

Saw truce as betrayal and beloved Germany could still win the war

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