WW1 + Causes Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the “4” causes in WW1

A

MAIN

M- MILITARISM
A- ALLIANCES
I- IMPERIALISM
N- NATIONALISM

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2
Q

WHAT DID THE EUROPEAN NATIONS DO??

A

-Compete for colonies (imperialism)
- form competing alliances
Triple alliance ( Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy)
Triple Entente ( Russia, France, Great Britain)
- Dispute national borders
- build up military forces

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3
Q

Military Build-Ups

A

1910-1914 increases in military spending :
France= 10%
Britain=13%
Russia=39%
Germany= 73%!!!

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4
Q

Balkans: Powder Keg of Europe

A
  • Austro-Hungarian Empire annexes Bosnia
  • Russia supports Slavs against A-H Empire
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5
Q

The Spark: June 28, 1914

A
  • Archduke Francis Ferdinand
    Heir to A-H throne
    Visits Sarajevo, Bosnia
  • Bosnian Serb, Gavrilo Princip, kills Archduke
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6
Q

Chain Reaction Leads to War July 28 - Aug. 4

A
  • A-H declares war on Serbia
  • Russia, Germany, France mobilize armed forces
  • Germany starts war with Russia, Luxembourg, France, Belgium
  • Britain defends Belgium
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