WW1 Flashcards

1
Q

Causes of WW1

A

Militarism Alliances Imperialism Nationalism

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2
Q

Wat was the july crisis

A

a chain of events leading to WW!

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3
Q

Wat is another name for the assassination crisis

A

july crisis

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4
Q

wat was included in the schliffen plan

A

the germans would go thru belgium and take paris in a line, then go back to the eastern front

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5
Q

y did the schliffen plan fail to capture paris

A

troops were reallocated from western front to the eastern front as the russians mobilised earlier than expected, the plan had no flexibility and relied on everything to go perfect. the belgians resisted more than expected, tracks destroyed by belgian forces. lack of alts. belgian neutrality

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6
Q

wat is mobilisation

A

preparing for war

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7
Q

wat was the race to the sea

A

the allied and the opp trying to outflank each other eventually leading to the sea. germans considered breaching switzerland’s neutrality.

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8
Q

the german offensive

A

slowed down by the belgian infantry, high losses, balgian held for 4 days before surrendering and attacking belgium gave time for sllies to mobilise. Germans defeated by british at mons on the 23 of august

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9
Q

wat happened in the first battle of the ypres?

A

German offensive to be a knockoput blow to the allies, came close to success many times. germans succeeded on the 11 of november but they oaused unsure of wat to do giving time to the allies.

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10
Q

wat was life in the trenches like

A

death was common, and the young soldiers had to resist the temptation to tlook over the parapet into no mans land. many died to snipers. 33.3% of all injuries were in trenches

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11
Q

y was the battle of attrition begun

A

both sides were too evenly matched, even if there was land taken it was quickly regained.

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12
Q

who were in the triple alliance

A

romania, germany, italy, and austria-hungary

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13
Q

who were in the triple entente

A

france, russia, and britain

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14
Q

y did a naval reace begin (militarism)

A

germany wanted to be able to chalenge the fleet of britain, both sides spent enormous amlints of money

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15
Q

tactics for the battle of the somme

A

huge artillery bombardment so enemy’s barbed wire would be destroyed, british troops then able to run onto no mans land, cavalry ready to charge thru gaps

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16
Q

disadvantages to the brits

A

germans had high ground, deep dugouts and fortified with concrete, and shells supplied were of poor quality, few were powerful enough or they did not go off.

17
Q

Daranelles

A

bombarded forts, mines and shore guns sunk ships, and decided to land troops at gallipoli

18
Q

chunuk bair

A

meant to be taken in 2 days but took 4 months, capture by anzacs but only held for 10 hrs. poor decisions made and men were inexperienced

19
Q

withdrawal from gallipli

A

no loses, guns with water cans, gallipoli abandoned completely

20
Q

Impact of the blockade

A

shortage of mats to make ammunition and arms, reduced fertilizer reqired, dead from starvation. staple foods were scarce. riots

21
Q

march 1918 the german sping offensive

A

ludendorfs gamble to win a swift victory, gas shells and 6000 heavy artillery, soldiers needed to adapt the changes, stormtroopers smashed thru trenches instead of taking them, running out of essentials.

22
Q

the 100 day offensive

A

the final push to drive germans out of france, pushed the germans back to the hundenbuirg line, devastating loss for germany