ww1 Flashcards

1
Q

Why was ww1 so devastating?

A

Scientists and inventors worked tirelessly:

- tanks improved over time - no-mans land western front

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2
Q

_______ location of most battles

A

trenches

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3
Q

where did trench warfare take place

A

Western Front

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4
Q

what did trench warfare border

A

France, belgium, and germany

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5
Q

landscape was very _________

A

flat

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6
Q

why would you build a trench?

A

trenched were dug to protect themselves from enemy gunfire and artillery

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7
Q

bad thing about trenches?

A

no protection from gunfire

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8
Q

what is a dugout

A

protective hole dug in the ground

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9
Q

no-mans land?????

A

area between trenches

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10
Q

describe the appearance of trenches

A

barbed wire, huge craters

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11
Q

what was bad about no-mans land

A

NO PROTECTION

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12
Q

what would happen if you tried to cross no-mans land??

A

death

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13
Q

what was no-mans land reduced to??

A

barren field

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14
Q

stale-mate

A

where neither side can advance

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15
Q

when where tanks made

A

1916

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16
Q

who where tanks used by

17
Q

why where tanks hard to use

A

the where hard to steer

18
Q

why were tanks unreliable

A

broke down on battlefield

19
Q

what happened over time with tanks

A

became very effective
used regularly in battle
helped break thro german front lines

20
Q

airplanes helped collect ________ about the enemy

A

intelligence

21
Q

what could planes drop on cities and troops

22
Q

what where mounted on planes (dog fights)

A

machine guns

23
Q

what 3 things did both allies and central powers want in a plane

A

Fast
easy to maneuver
stronger

24
Q

who invented vickers gun

25
how many bullets per minute can a vickers gun shoot
500
26
how many men did it take to operate a machine gun
6
27
where machines were placed along western front
machine guns
28
who first used chlorine gas and in what yr
germans 1915
29
how long did it take for mustered gas to go into effect
12 hours
30
about how long would death from mustered gas take
5 weeks
31
what are some effects of these harmful gases
affect eyesight- blindness affect lungs suffocation affect skin- rashes and burning affect nose- burning
32
what type of psychological effects did war have on soldiers.
soldiers were always worried about being gased.
33
what made chemical weapons almost useless
gas masks
34
which animals wore gas masks
horses, mules, and dogs
35
what type of guns were used for battles at sea?
long range guns
36
u-boats where used.....
by germans
37
u-boats could.....
sneak up on allies and attack with torpedoes