ww1 Flashcards

1
Q

Why was ww1 so devastating?

A

Scientists and inventors worked tirelessly:

- tanks improved over time - no-mans land western front

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2
Q

_______ location of most battles

A

trenches

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3
Q

where did trench warfare take place

A

Western Front

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4
Q

what did trench warfare border

A

France, belgium, and germany

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5
Q

landscape was very _________

A

flat

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6
Q

why would you build a trench?

A

trenched were dug to protect themselves from enemy gunfire and artillery

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7
Q

bad thing about trenches?

A

no protection from gunfire

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8
Q

what is a dugout

A

protective hole dug in the ground

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9
Q

no-mans land?????

A

area between trenches

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10
Q

describe the appearance of trenches

A

barbed wire, huge craters

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11
Q

what was bad about no-mans land

A

NO PROTECTION

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12
Q

what would happen if you tried to cross no-mans land??

A

death

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13
Q

what was no-mans land reduced to??

A

barren field

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14
Q

stale-mate

A

where neither side can advance

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15
Q

when where tanks made

A

1916

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16
Q

who where tanks used by

A

allies

17
Q

why where tanks hard to use

A

the where hard to steer

18
Q

why were tanks unreliable

A

broke down on battlefield

19
Q

what happened over time with tanks

A

became very effective
used regularly in battle
helped break thro german front lines

20
Q

airplanes helped collect ________ about the enemy

A

intelligence

21
Q

what could planes drop on cities and troops

A

bombs

22
Q

what where mounted on planes (dog fights)

A

machine guns

23
Q

what 3 things did both allies and central powers want in a plane

A

Fast
easy to maneuver
stronger

24
Q

who invented vickers gun

A

british

25
Q

how many bullets per minute can a vickers gun shoot

A

500

26
Q

how many men did it take to operate a machine gun

A

6

27
Q

where machines were placed along western front

A

machine guns

28
Q

who first used chlorine gas and in what yr

A

germans 1915

29
Q

how long did it take for mustered gas to go into effect

A

12 hours

30
Q

about how long would death from mustered gas take

A

5 weeks

31
Q

what are some effects of these harmful gases

A

affect eyesight- blindness
affect lungs suffocation
affect skin- rashes and burning
affect nose- burning

32
Q

what type of psychological effects did war have on soldiers.

A

soldiers were always worried about being gased.

33
Q

what made chemical weapons almost useless

A

gas masks

34
Q

which animals wore gas masks

A

horses, mules, and dogs

35
Q

what type of guns were used for battles at sea?

A

long range guns

36
Q

u-boats where used…..

A

by germans

37
Q

u-boats could…..

A

sneak up on allies and attack with torpedoes