WW1 Flashcards

1
Q

When did WW1 start?

A

1-4 August 1914

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2
Q

When did ANZAC troops land at Gallipoli?

A

25 April 1915

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3
Q

When were troops evacuated from Gallipoli?

A

December 1915

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4
Q

When was the Battle of the Somme?

A

July - November 1916

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5
Q

What was the Battle of the Somme?

A

A major British offence, where they tried to break the stalemate on the Western Front

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6
Q

When did Australia hold its first conscription referendum?

A

October 1916

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7
Q

When did USA enter the war?

A

April 1917

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8
Q

When was the Australian Light Horse charge at Beersheba?

A

October 1917

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9
Q

When did Australian troops recapture the town of Villers-Bretonnes?

A

April 1918

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10
Q

When did the allied offensive (triple alliance) on the Western Front result in ceasefire?

A

11 November 1918

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11
Q

When was the treaty of Versailles signed?

A

June 1919

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12
Q

Where did Australian troops fight on the Western Front?

A
  • Battle of the Somme (Northern France)
  • Battle of Ypres (Belgium)
  • Battle of Fromelles
  • Battle of Hamel
  • Battle of Amiens
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13
Q

What infested the trenches during summer?

A

Rats, lice & flies

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14
Q

What did soldiers get from wet conditions?

A

Trench Foot

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15
Q

What did soldiers catch?

A

Disease and illness

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16
Q

What was there a lack of in the trenches?

A

Food, water & clothing

17
Q

What were the trenches like?

A

Contained dead bodies and smelt horrible

18
Q

Nationalism?

A

Sense of pride and live for ones nation

19
Q

Imperialism?

A

The process of acquiring and administering colonies for financial and strategic reasons (Australia by Britain)

20
Q

Colonialism?

A

Policy or practice acquiring full or partial control over another country

21
Q

Reparations?

A

pay back / revenge (aggression)

22
Q

Armistice?

A

the ceasefire on 11th November 1918 - Remembrance Day is also known as Armistice Day

23
Q

Stalemate?

A

Position counting as a draw

24
Q

Propaganda?

A

Encouraging men to join war

25
What tactics were used in WW1?
- Guns & Artillery - Gas - Tanks - Aircraft - Communication
26
Who was in the Triple Alliance?
Germany, Austria-Hungary & Italy
27
Who was in the Triple Entente?
Britain, France & Russia
28
What do you put in source analysis'?
- What do I see? What does this tell me? - ADAMANT - How reliable / useful is this source to a historian studying: battles, women, attitudes, etc.? - What facts do I know?
29
What is ADAMANT?
A - author (who made it) D - date (when was it made) A - audience (who was it made for) M - message (what does it tell us / what does it contain) A - agenda (why was it made, any bias) N - nature (what type of source is it, what is it, letter, email, etc) T - techniques (what techniques were used to make it, how does author show their POV)
30
When was Frans Ferdinand and his wife assassinated?
28 June 1914
31
Where did Australian Troops fight in WW1?
- Middle East - Gallipoli - Western Front (France & Belgium)