WW1 Flashcards

1
Q

When did WW1 start?

A

1-4 August 1914

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2
Q

When did ANZAC troops land at Gallipoli?

A

25 April 1915

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3
Q

When were troops evacuated from Gallipoli?

A

December 1915

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4
Q

When was the Battle of the Somme?

A

July - November 1916

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5
Q

What was the Battle of the Somme?

A

A major British offence, where they tried to break the stalemate on the Western Front

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6
Q

When did Australia hold its first conscription referendum?

A

October 1916

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7
Q

When did USA enter the war?

A

April 1917

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8
Q

When was the Australian Light Horse charge at Beersheba?

A

October 1917

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9
Q

When did Australian troops recapture the town of Villers-Bretonnes?

A

April 1918

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10
Q

When did the allied offensive (triple alliance) on the Western Front result in ceasefire?

A

11 November 1918

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11
Q

When was the treaty of Versailles signed?

A

June 1919

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12
Q

Where did Australian troops fight on the Western Front?

A
  • Battle of the Somme (Northern France)
  • Battle of Ypres (Belgium)
  • Battle of Fromelles
  • Battle of Hamel
  • Battle of Amiens
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13
Q

What infested the trenches during summer?

A

Rats, lice & flies

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14
Q

What did soldiers get from wet conditions?

A

Trench Foot

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15
Q

What did soldiers catch?

A

Disease and illness

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16
Q

What was there a lack of in the trenches?

A

Food, water & clothing

17
Q

What were the trenches like?

A

Contained dead bodies and smelt horrible

18
Q

Nationalism?

A

Sense of pride and live for ones nation

19
Q

Imperialism?

A

The process of acquiring and administering colonies for financial and strategic reasons (Australia by Britain)

20
Q

Colonialism?

A

Policy or practice acquiring full or partial control over another country

21
Q

Reparations?

A

pay back / revenge (aggression)

22
Q

Armistice?

A

the ceasefire on 11th November 1918 - Remembrance Day is also known as Armistice Day

23
Q

Stalemate?

A

Position counting as a draw

24
Q

Propaganda?

A

Encouraging men to join war

25
Q

What tactics were used in WW1?

A
  • Guns & Artillery
  • Gas
  • Tanks
  • Aircraft
  • Communication
26
Q

Who was in the Triple Alliance?

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary & Italy

27
Q

Who was in the Triple Entente?

A

Britain, France & Russia

28
Q

What do you put in source analysis’?

A
  • What do I see? What does this tell me?
  • ADAMANT
  • How reliable / useful is this source to a historian studying: battles, women, attitudes, etc.?
  • What facts do I know?
29
Q

What is ADAMANT?

A

A - author (who made it)

D - date (when was it made)

A - audience (who was it made for)

M - message (what does it tell us / what does it contain)

A - agenda (why was it made, any bias)

N - nature (what type of source is it, what is it, letter, email, etc)

T - techniques (what techniques were used to make it, how does author show their POV)

30
Q

When was Frans Ferdinand and his wife assassinated?

A

28 June 1914

31
Q

Where did Australian Troops fight in WW1?

A
  • Middle East
  • Gallipoli
  • Western Front (France & Belgium)