WW1 Flashcards

1
Q

4 causes of ww1?

A

Nationalism- your county’s better then others
Imperialism- desire to conquer colonies
Militarism- attempt to build a strong army
Alliances- eg triple alliance the want to help

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2
Q

Why did Australian troops go to Gallipoli 1915?

A

From breakout of war in 1914, thousands of Australian men volunteered to fight the oncoming war

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3
Q

What is ANZAC?

A

A soldier in the Australian and New Zeland Army corps

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4
Q

Trench foot

A

Painful condition of feet caused my long immersion in cold water or mud marked by blackening and death of surface tissue

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5
Q

Where did Australians fight on the western front ?

A

Leper, Belgium
Zonnebeke, Belgium
Ploegsteert, Belgium
Fromeelles, France

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6
Q

Tomb of the unknown soldier

A

Body of an unknown Australian soldier recovered in France was moved to Australia, the hall of memory 1993, buried in a coffin , a bayonet, wattle and soil from France battlefield on tomb

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7
Q

Hun

A

A derogatory nickname to describe German army

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8
Q

Ottoman empire

A

Participated in ww1 as a central power

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9
Q

Gallipoli 1915

A

Also known as the data nellies campaign , battle of Gallipoli, the battle of canal kale

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10
Q

W.M Hughes

A

Australia’s longest serving pm till 1957

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11
Q

Western front

A

The name the Germans have to a series of trenches running 700km from Belgian coast to Swiss border

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12
Q

Armistice

A

An agreement made by opposing sides in a war to stop fighting (truce)

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13
Q

Demobilisation

A

Standing down a nations armed forces

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14
Q

Pacifists

A

Person who believes war is wrong and unjustifiable

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15
Q

Beersheba

A

Battle was faught 1917 when egypts attacked at Beersheba

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16
Q

Somme river

A

Battle of he first ww by the British and French against Germans.

17
Q

Censorship

A

When the government decides why or not to show the people

18
Q

Ww1 technology (Germans)

A

First to give gas warfare serious development

19
Q

A home guns

A

A dominant weapon of ww1 battlefields.

20
Q

Howitzer

A

A cannon which fires a shell

21
Q

Conscription

A

A compulsory enlistment for armed wars

22
Q

Pandemic

A

A disease prevalent over a whole country - world

23
Q

Epidemic

A

A widespread of an infectious disease in a community (smaller then countries)

24
Q

Aborigines related to war

A

Over 1000 fought in ww1. Were treated poorly prior to war at war treated equally after war treated unequally with prejudice, discrimination

25
Casualties of ww1
38 million casualties 17 million deaths
26
Cavalry
Soldiers who fight on horse back
27
Milita
Military force made up of ordinary citizens
28
Why did Australia get involve in ww1?
- Australia is part of British empire - Soldiers considered Britain home - Andrew fisher (Britain=mother country)