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History > WW1 > Flashcards

WW1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What day was The Somme?

A

July 1st, 1916

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2
Q

When we’re tanks first used?

A

September 15th, 1916.
The Somme

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3
Q

What was ‘going over the top’?

A

A technique where artillery would shell enemy trenches before soldiers climbed out of their trenches to cross no man’s land

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4
Q

When did WW1 start?

A

28th July, 1914

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5
Q

True/False: Going over the top was first used in Hooge, 1916

A

False

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6
Q

Who’s trenches were made from concrete to keep their front line?

A

The Germans

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7
Q

Where and when were flamethrowers first used?

A

Hooge, 1915

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8
Q

How many casualties did the British suffer during the 3rd battle of Ypres?

A

310,000

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9
Q

What year was mining introduced?

A

1915

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10
Q

When did the French adopt the technique of the ‘creeping barrage’?

A

August/September 1916

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11
Q

When and during what battle was poison gas first used?

A

1915, the 2nd battle of Ypres

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12
Q

What smashed through German lines in The Somme?

A

A squadron of tanks

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13
Q

How many British troops died on the first day of The Somme?

A

20,000

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14
Q

How many members of the commonwealth died on the first day of The Somme?

A

50,000

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15
Q

What was to plan on the first day of The Somme?

A

To use the ‘going over the top’ tactics but in huge numbers

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16
Q

What happened during November 1917: The Battle of Cambrai?

A

The British launched a new tank force that, after initial success, was pushed back

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17
Q

What happened in 1917: Vimy Ridge?

A

British and Canadian troops successfully dug vast tunnels under German lines allowing them to blow up German trenches and emerge from the tunnels to attack

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18
Q

What happened on March 21st, 1918?

A

Using new flexible infantry tactics the Germans break through the British front causing a retreat of 40 miles. However, the Germans suffer many casualties as their forces move ahead of artillery protection.

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19
Q

When did WW1 end?

A

11th November, 1918

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20
Q

What happened during the battle of Amiens, August 1918?

A

Using more coordinated Aircraft, Tanks, Artillery and Infantry; the British broke through the German front and forced their retreat. After a series of battles, this helped them end the war

21
Q

What did tanks do?

A

They were intended to be armoured barricades that soldiers could advance behind with machine guns and cannons added later.

22
Q

First example of tanks being used:

A

The battle of Somme where a group of 36 tanks broke through German front lines

23
Q

Benefits of tanks:

A

They could cross rough terrain, crash through barbed wire and go over trenches. Anti-tank weapons weren’t common.

24
Q

Downsides of tanks:

A

They are very slow and unreliable: many broke down or caught on fire.

25
Q

What was Mustard Gas?

A

Mustard gas was yellow (hence the name) gas that caused internal bleeding and took around 5 weeks to kill someone.

26
Q

What did Chlorine and Phosgene gas do?

A

It choked people to death

27
Q

What was a benefit of poison gas?

A

It could clear trenches before attacks so that troops could cross no man’s land safely

28
Q

Name an example of chlorine gas being used.

A

In 1915 at Ypres used against French Agerian troops who ran away or died from it

29
Q

Who and how was poison gas quickly adapted to?

A

The Canadians quickly figured out how to use gas masks and handkerchiefs soaked in urine to stop the gas

30
Q

What was a drawback of poison gas?

A

If the wind direction changed it could be blown back at those who released it

31
Q

What was aircraft?

A

Primitive wood and an engine that flew over enemy trenches to look for artillery batteries

32
Q

When was aircraft used?

A

From 1914 and then used to drop bombs

33
Q

What was used before aircraft for scouting?

A

Spotting balloons (Hot air balloons)

34
Q

What were some drawbacks of aircraft?

A

It was very dangerous to fly and if it set on it would spray back into the pilots face

35
Q

What were flame throwers?

A

Tanks filled with petrol jelly that was sprayed out of a long tube and ignited

36
Q

When we’re flame throwers first used?

A

At Hooge (1915) where British and French troops were burnt alive and died

37
Q

What was a downside of flame throwers?

A

If you shot the fuel tank it would explode

38
Q

What was a benefit of flame throwers?

A

The nozzle could be pointed down a trench and easily burn everyone inside

39
Q

What was the ‘creeping barrage’?

A

A technique where soldiers would go over the top while artillery shot, this was very effective

40
Q

What was mining?

A

Where troops would dig tunnels under no man’s land and set off explosives underneath the enemy’s trenches

41
Q

Why was mining dangerous?

A

The mines could collapse, it was hard to breath and if you met the enemy’s mine you would have to fight in a tight space with shovels

42
Q

When did Gavrillo Princip shoot Archduke Franze Ferdinand?

A

June 28 1914

43
Q

Who was part of the Triple Alliance?

A

Austria-Hungary, Germany and Italy

44
Q

Who was part of the Triple Entante?

A

Britain, Russia and France

45
Q

Why was the Triple Alliance formed?

A

To match the power of the Triple Entante

46
Q

Why was Serbia blamed for the death of Franz Ferdinand?

A

Serbia provided weapons to the Bosnian Terrorist group (The Black Hand) who killed him

47
Q

Why was Kaiser Wilheilm II a cause of WW1?

A

He was unstable and obsessed with Britain’s navy which he competed with with his own navy and he wanted Germany to be world power

48
Q

Why was France vs Germany a cause of WW1?

A

In 1871 Germany won a war against France and gained Alsace-Lorraine which was a great industrial area

History (3 decks)

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