WW1 Flashcards

1
Q

Mobilization

A

assembling military troops and weapons for war

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Gavrillo Princip

A

assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Franz Ferdinand

A

assassination led to Austria-Hungary’s declaration of war against Serbia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Militarism

A

belief that a country should have a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote its interests

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Arms Race

A

increase size and quality of military resources to gain political power over another country

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Triple Alliance

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. Ended during the war

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Triple Entente

A

association between Great Britain, France, and Russia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Central Powers

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Allied Powers

A

Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Trench Warfare

A

fight from tunnels dug in the ground in order to defend and attack

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Stalemate

A

a situation in which neither side in an argument or contest can win or in which no progress is possible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Victory Gardens

A

provided American citizens an opportunity to assist with the war effort, encouraged to produce their own food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Propaganda

A

biased information used to promote political cause or point of view

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Armistice

A

truce; made by opposing sides in a war to stop fighting for a certain time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Sussex Pledge

A

germans would not sink passenger ships without warning during ww1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Woodrow Wilson

A

28th president; changed the nation’s economic policies and led the United States into World War I in 1917

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Censorship

A

the suppression of words, images, or ideas that are “offensive towards the government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Blockade

A

sealing off a place to prevent goods or people from entering or leaving

19
Q

Lusitania

A

sunk by a German torpedo

20
Q

Fourteen Points

A

used for peace negotiations in order to end WW1

21
Q

Espionage Act

A

crime to interfere with the U.S army or promote enemy success

22
Q

Isolationism

A

national policy of avoiding political or economic entanglements with other countries

23
Q

US Policy of Neutrality

A

illegal for Americans to sell or transport arms, or other war materials to belligerent nations

24
Q

Big Four

A

Britain, France, U.S and italy, negotiate the versallie treaty

25
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

formally ended the war; Germany pay financial reparations, disarm, lose territory, and give up all of its overseas colonies

26
Q

Bolsheviks

A
27
Q

Selective Service Act (1917)

A

Federal Government temporarily expanded the military through conscription

28
Q

Zimmerman Note (1917)

A

a coded message sent to Mexico, proposing a military alliance against the United States

29
Q

National Defense Act (1916)

A

expanded federal powers and funding for gov and a fair price

30
Q

Battle of the Argonne Forest

A

goal of reaching the railroad junction as Sedan

31
Q

War Industries Board (WIB)

A

coordinate the purchase of war supplies between the War Department and the Navy Department

32
Q

Causes of World War One (MAINE)

A

Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism And Nationalism

33
Q

Battle of the Somme

A

British and French forces victory over the Germans on the western front

34
Q

Sedition Act

A

illegal to ‘write, print, utter or publish any false, scandalous and malicious writing’ against the government

35
Q

Paris Peace Conference (1918)

A

establish the terms of the peace after World War

36
Q

League of Nations

A

worldwide intergovernmental organisation to maintain world peace

37
Q

“No Man’s Land”

A

ground between the front lines or trenches of two opposing armies

38
Q

Weapons of World War One

A

Machine guns, flame thrower, mustard gas, grenades, and artillery

39
Q

“National Self Determination”

A

national governmental institutions opposed to colonialism and imperialism

40
Q

November 11, 1918

A

armistice (on the western front) between Germany and the Allies was the first step to ending World War I

41
Q

Russian Revolution (1917)

A

Russia abolished monarchy to adopt a socialist form of government following two successive revolutions and a bloody civil war

42
Q

Unrestricted Submarine Warfare

A

submarines sink merchant ships without warning

43
Q

Great Migration/Great Trek North

A

Dutch-speaking colonists search of land where they could establish their own homeland, independent of British rule