WW1 Flashcards
Which countries fought on side of the Allies?
France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan and from 1917 the United States.
What was the Treaty of Versailles?
The treaty of Versailles is one of the most controversial armistice treaties in history.
How did Pope Benedict XV react to the war?
He immediately declared the neutrality of the holy see and attempted from that perspective to mediate peace in 1916 and 1917.
Why did the Australia Government consider introducing Conscription?
Conscription usually originated from a sense of loyalty to Britain, which was seen as the Motherland, outrage at Germany’s attack on Belgium and France or out of fear for Australia’s safety if Britain lost the war.
Who was Archbishop Mannix?
Daniel Mannix became Archbishop of Melbourne in 1917. His opposition to conscription brought him and the Catholic community into direct conflict with Australia’s Protestant majority.
How did the Catholic Church view Conscription?
Catholic followers were largely opposed to conscription.
How did the Anglican Church view Conscription?
For conscription because of the church of England.
What was the overall outcome of the Conscription referenda?
A referendum to determine public support for conscription was held in October 1916 when it failed by a slim margin; a second took place in December 1917 and again most Australians voted against it.
