WW1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 M.A.I.N. causes of WW1?

A

militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism

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2
Q

militarism

A

stockpile military arms & build strongest military

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3
Q

alliances

A

agreement to not go against each other/help each other during war

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4
Q

nationalism

A

pride in one’s own country/desire for independence

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5
Q

alliances up to 1914

A

triple entente (good guys) vs. triple alliance

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6
Q

alliances during the war

A

allied powers (good guys) vs. central power

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7
Q

new weapons of war

A

maxim machine guns, poisonous gas, land mines, trucks, cars, tanks, flame throwers, barbed wires, submarine/u-boat

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8
Q

OG alliances

A

Britain, France, Russia

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9
Q

Triple Alliance

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy

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10
Q

central powers (whole war)

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Ottoman Empire (Turkey)

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11
Q

Western Front (schlieffen plan)

A

Germany invades France through Belgium

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12
Q

Western Front: 1st Battle of Marne

A
  • first major war of WW1
  • September 1914
  • Germany bombs France for 4 days
  • Schlieffen plan abandoned - trench warfare began
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13
Q

Western Front: 1st Battle of Somme

A
  • bloodiest battle of WW1
  • British introduces tanks
  • battle didn’t change front line trenches
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14
Q

Western Front: 2nd Battle of Ypres, Belgium

A
  • chlorine gas first used

- April 1915

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15
Q

Eastern Front: Battle of Tannenburg

A
  • September 1914
  • over 120,000 Russian’s taken prison or dead
  • starts sad pattern for Russia’s military
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