WW1 Flashcards
What are the 4 M.A.I.N. causes of WW1?
militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism
militarism
stockpile military arms & build strongest military
alliances
agreement to not go against each other/help each other during war
nationalism
pride in one’s own country/desire for independence
alliances up to 1914
triple entente (good guys) vs. triple alliance
alliances during the war
allied powers (good guys) vs. central power
new weapons of war
maxim machine guns, poisonous gas, land mines, trucks, cars, tanks, flame throwers, barbed wires, submarine/u-boat
OG alliances
Britain, France, Russia
Triple Alliance
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy
central powers (whole war)
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Ottoman Empire (Turkey)
Western Front (schlieffen plan)
Germany invades France through Belgium
Western Front: 1st Battle of Marne
- first major war of WW1
- September 1914
- Germany bombs France for 4 days
- Schlieffen plan abandoned - trench warfare began
Western Front: 1st Battle of Somme
- bloodiest battle of WW1
- British introduces tanks
- battle didn’t change front line trenches
Western Front: 2nd Battle of Ypres, Belgium
- chlorine gas first used
- April 1915
Eastern Front: Battle of Tannenburg
- September 1914
- over 120,000 Russian’s taken prison or dead
- starts sad pattern for Russia’s military