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Worldviews > WV: Quiz 3 Part 1 (U4) > Flashcards

WV: Quiz 3 Part 1 (U4) Flashcards

1
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
Guess the period:

30-500 AD

A

Early Church

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2
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
Guess the period:

500-1500 AD

A

Medieval Church

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3
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
Guess the period:
1500-2000 AD

A

Modern Church

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4
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
Guess the period:

Struggled with…

  1. Self definition
  2. Relationship of Christianity to non-Christian culture.
  3. Orthodoxy began to develop, specifically in the view of God and Jesus
  4. Relationship of Christianity to the Government
A

Early Church

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5
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
Guess the struggle of Early Church:

Struggled to try to answer question, “What does it mean to be a Christian?”, especially in reference to Judaism.

A

Self definition

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6
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
Guess the struggle of Early Church:

  1. Some wanted to use non-Christian culture to communicate the truths of the gospel.
  2. But others wanted to reject non-Christian culture completely.
  3. Others tried to have a more moderate view in the middle.
A

Relationship of Christianity to non-Christian culture.

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7
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
Give example of person (Early Church):

Some wanted to use non-Christian culture to communicate the truths of the gospel.

A

Justin Martyr

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8
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
Give example of person (Early Church):

Wanted to reject non-Christian culture completely.

A

Taishian

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9
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
Guess the struggle of Early Church:

  1. God in terms of a Trinitarian worldview and dogma and creed.
  2. Jesus as well with incarnation - 100% man and 100% God?
  3. Struggled with Jesus’ identity (too much deity or too much humanity).
A

Orthodoxy began to develop, specifically in the view of God and Jesus.

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10
Q

Too much deity (word)

A

Ibiamites

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11
Q

Too much humanity (word)

A

Dositites

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12
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
Guess the struggle of Early Church:

  1. Struggled with problem of connecting Christianity too closely the Roman Empire (300s - Constantine’s conversion and attempt to Christianize the empire).
A

Relationship of Christianity to the Government

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13
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
3 particular thought patterns in Medieval Church:
Guess the thought pattern:

  1. Going to have a different view of life and work.
  2. Some monks thought work was a type of prayer.
  3. Attempted to combine a view of life and work.
A

Monasticism

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14
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
3 particular thought patterns in Medieval Church:
Define thoughts behind this thought:

Monasticism (2)

A

Life and work

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15
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:

List 3 particular thought patterns in Medieval Church

A
  1. Monasticism
  2. Scholasticism
  3. Mysticism
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16
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
3 particular thought patterns in Medieval Church:
Guess the thought pattern:

  1. “What is the role of faith?”
  2. “What is the role of reason?”
  3. “How are we going to bring these two ideas together?”
A

Scholasticism

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17
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
3 particular thought patterns in Medieval Church:
Define thoughts behind this thought:

Scholasticism (2)

A

Faith and reason

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18
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
3 particular thought patterns in Medieval Church:
Who is connected with this?

“What is the role of reason?”

A

Thomas Aquinas

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19
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
3 particular thought patterns in Medieval Church:
Guess the thought pattern:

  1. Encouraged direct experience with loving and almighty God.
  2. Under this pattern, women could have a sort of leadership role.
  3. Women would have a direct experience with God and would describe these experiences with sexual / sensual imagery. God was viewed as a lover.
A

Mysticism

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20
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
3 particular thought patterns in Medieval Church:
Define thoughts behind this thought:

Mysticism (4)

A

Direct experience with God

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21
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
4 Subcategories of Modern Church:
Guess the sub-category:

  1. Rise of Protestantism.
  2. A return to “faith”, “grace”, and “Scripture alone”.
A

Reformation

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22
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
4 Subcategories of Modern Church:

Who was mainly responsible for the Reformation?

A

Martin Luther

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23
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:

List the 4 Subcategories of Modern Church:

A
  1. Reformation
  2. Puritans
  3. Response to Modernism
  4. Pentecostalism
24
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
4 Subcategories of Modern Church:
Words associated with Puritans (3)

A

Hearts, heads, and hands.

25
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
4 Subcategories of Modern Church:
Guess the sub-category:

  1. Wanted to be able to love God with their hearts, heads, and hands.
  2. Power of an education.
  3. “Protestant work ethic”
A

Puritans

26
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
4 Subcategories of Modern Church:

What is the definition of a “Protestant work ethic”?

A

Approach work as an act of glory, worship, etc. to God.

27
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
4 Subcategories of Modern Church:

Who was an example of the hearts, heads, and hands way?

A

Johnathon Edwards

28
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
4 Subcategories of Modern Church:

What is the definition of Modernism? (3)

A
  1. Reaction against the supernatural
  2. Rationalistic approach
  3. Naturalistic
29
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
4 Subcategories of Modern Church:
Guess the sub-category:

  1. 19th century
  2. Liberalism
  3. Fundamentalism
A

Response to Modernism

30
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
4 Subcategories of Modern Church:

Define Liberalism

A

Feeling oriented experience

31
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
4 Subcategories of Modern Church:

Define Fundamentalism (3)

A
  1. Dogmatic adherence to fundamentals of the faith.
  2. Becomes less intellectual in approach.
  3. Renewal of an orthodox Christian thinking.
32
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
4 Subcategories of Modern Church:

2 responses to Modernism

A
  1. Liberalism

2. Fundamentalism

33
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
4 Subcategories of Modern Church:

Examples of people in response to Modernism and what. (3)

A
  1. Karl Barth - Role of Scripture
  2. Henry - Intellectual approach to faith
  3. C.S. Lewis - Apologetics
34
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
4 Subcategories of Modern Church:
Guess the sub-category:

  1. Rise of _________ and the Charismatic movement.
  2. Emphasis on reality of the supernatural (in contrast to modernism)
  3. These people can connect with post-moderns and share more of a worldview in the New Testament.
  4. Post-modern world problem = tend to keep individualism and hold truth to be very subjective, cultural, and relative.
A

Pentacostalism

35
Q

Palmer: Church History in 3 Main Periods:
4 Subcategories of Modern Church:

Pentecostalism contrasts with what and why?

A

Contrasts with Modernism with supernatural emphasis.

36
Q

Palmer: Science

Define Anthropomorphism

A

Giving human qualities to non-human entities.

37
Q

Palmer: Science

Define Radomorphism

A

Attempts to give animal qualities to humanity.

38
Q

Palmer: Science
Guess the individual:

  1. Tried to look at the world in a reasoned and analytical way, as opposed to attributing all phenomenon to irrational and unpredictable forced such as the gods and goddesses.
  2. Emphasized the importance of observation, experiment, and logical argument.
A

Artistotle

39
Q

Palmer: Science
Guess the individual:

Rethought geocentric view of the galaxy to a heliocentric view.

A

Copernicus

40
Q

Palmer: Science
Guess the subcategory (with individuals):

  1. Observation and quantitative reasoning replaced authority - wasn’t “who said” but rather, “show me”.
  2. Replacement of qualitative analogies by purely quantitative reasoning.
  3. Scholars no longer depended on analogies between things, but rather data that could be based on some sort of numerical form.
  4. Replacement of looking at the world from a teleological view (end view) to a mechanistic view (how do things actually work).
A

Changes in philosophical foundations

41
Q

Palmer: Science

List the 4 aspects of Scientific Method:

A
  1. Based on the Empirical / the deductive
  2. Hypothesis
  3. Assumptions
  4. Limitations
42
Q

Palmer: Science
Aspects of Scientific Method:

Define Empirical

A

Examination of natural phenomena.

43
Q

Palmer: Science
Aspects of Scientific Method:

Define Deductive

A

Analysis and predictive elements based on mathematics and logic.

44
Q

Palmer: Science
Guess the aspect of Scientific Method:

  1. Empirical
  2. Deductive
A

Based on the empirical / the deductive

45
Q

Palmer: Science
Guess the aspect of Scientific Method:

  1. A tentative explanation to a problem
  2. Relevance
  3. Test ability
  4. Compatibility
  5. Explanatory nature
  6. Simplicity
A

Hypothesis

46
Q

Palmer: Science
Aspects of the Scientific Method:

List the 5 subcategories of hypothesis

A
  1. Relevance
  2. Test ability
  3. Compatibility
  4. Explanatory nature
  5. Simplicity
47
Q

Palmer: Science
Aspects of the Scientific Method:
Guess the subcategory of hypothesis:

How does the example fit to the fact it’s intended to?

A

Relevance

48
Q

Palmer: Science
Aspects of the Scientific Method:
Guess the subcategory of hypothesis:

Can it be observed or consistent with other scientific findings?

A

Compatibility

49
Q

Palmer: Science
Aspects of the Scientific Method:
Guess the subcategory of hypothesis:

Power to support deductions about observable facts

A

Explanatory nature

50
Q

Palmer: Science
Aspects of the Scientific Method:
Guess the subcategory of hypothesis:

Simpler should be preferred over complex (Acom’s Razor understanding)

A

Simplicity

51
Q

Palmer: Science
Guess the aspect of Scientific Method:

  1. From a Christian worldview we need to ask ourselves: “How Christian are these _______”
  2. Order in nature
  3. Uniformity in nature
  4. Singularity of causes
A

Assumptions

52
Q

Palmer: Science
Aspects of Scientific Method:
Guess the subcategory of Assumptions:

Universe behaves in orderly fashion compared to randomness.

A

Order in nature

53
Q

Palmer: Science
Aspects of Scientific Method:
Guess the subcategory of Assumptions:

Valid throughout the universe without different rules applied in nature and the universe.

A

Uniformity in nature

54
Q

Palmer: Science
Aspects of Scientific Method:
Guess the subcategory of Assumptions:

Events occur under certain conditions not necessarily spontaneously / randomly.

A

Singularity of causes

55
Q

Palmer: Science
Aspects of Scientific Method:

List the 3 subcategories of Assumptions

A
  1. Order in nature
  2. Uniformity in nature
  3. Singularity of causes
56
Q

Palmer: Science
Guess the aspect of Scientific Method:

  1. (Viewed by history) Science is not necessarily coherent, interconnected, or steadily expanding as sometimes thought.
  2. Science cannot guarantee progress toward a complete whole, nor can it properly address certain types of questions.
  3. Science cannot tell us what’s worthy of our attention.
A

Limitations

Worldviews (4 decks)

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