Wuarter 1 Part 2 Flashcards

0
Q

What man lead the cause against independence from Great Britain

A

John Dickinson of Pennsylvania

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1
Q

What man led the cause for independence from Great Britain

A

John Adams of Massachusetts

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2
Q

Misnamed battle of bunker hill actually took place on Breeds hill in ______

A

Boston

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3
Q

The British won the Battle of Bunker Hill but suffered_____ casualties

A

1000

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4
Q

In July 1775 following the events of bunker hill the 2nd continental congress decided to send a letter to king George the 3ed hopping to come the situation. This letter was called _________

A

The olive branch petition

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5
Q

How did king George respond to the olive branch petition?

A

The proclaimed the congress traitors and warned them that if they did not stop the rebellion they would be arrested and hung for treason.

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6
Q

Loyalists were colonial citizens who were loyal to _____

A

Great Britain

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7
Q

What is not an argument for independence

A

England was at war with France and distracted by internal political affairs

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8
Q

Great Britain routinely violated the colonists rights as Englishmen as spelled out in what previous documents?

A

The Virginia charter and the English bill of rights

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9
Q

King George the 3ed’s mercenaries were

A

German

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10
Q

After independence was declared in 1776 the British moved the theater of war from New England to

A

Middle Colonies

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11
Q

The first city attacked following independence was

A

New York

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12
Q

During the battle of Trenton, George Washington and his men crossed the _______ river in the middle of the night

A

Delaware

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13
Q

Which British General was forced to surrender at the battle of Saratoga, New York

A

John Burgoyne

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14
Q

valley forge was plagued with problems including

A

Small pox
Cold miserable weather
Poor supplies

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15
Q

What was the name of the Prussian captain that Washington hired to get his men into shape and military order

A

Fredrich von Stuben

16
Q

This young man was a French officer that became like a son to Washington

A

Maquis de Lafayette

17
Q

What British General conquered Charlestown, South Carolina and was set to sweep through the south late in the war?

A

Charles Cornwallis

18
Q

The final battle of the American Revolution was at Yorktown, Virginia. What was the fatal mistake the British General made by bringing his trips to Yorktown

A

He trapped himself on a peninsula

19
Q

Who said “How many people in human history to choose the form of government for themselves and their children”

A

John Adams

20
Q

As the continental congress began planning for a new country with a new form of government, one of the most pressing questions was

A

To which government should the citizens give their loyalty state or national

21
Q

A republic is a government in which citizens rule through their

A

elected representatives