WSPU Flashcards

1
Q

NUWSS

A
  • 1897
  • 400 branches
  • 50,000 members
  • Middle class women
  • Men could join
  • Aim. - to persuade parliament to pass a law to allow women to vote, Relying on sympathetic mp’s
  • Millicent Fawcett
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2
Q

NUWSS (suffragists) Methods

A
  • Meetings
  • Demonstrations
  • Propaganda
  • challenges in courts
  • Avoided outdoor meetings
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3
Q

WSPU

A
  • Emmeline, Christabel and Sylvia Pankhurst
  • Frustrated by Labour Party doing nish
  • Affluent Middle class families
  • Usually married to wealthy men or come from money
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4
Q

WSPU Organisations

A
  • Votes for women newspaper
  • Emmeline Pethwick Lawrence - wealthy. supporter and suffragette
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5
Q

WSPU Branches

A
  • 1910 - 98 office working women in London
  • 1911 - 64 London + Home countries Branches, 58 Branches throughout the whole of the UK
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6
Q

May 1905

A
  • Another Bill to given women the vote talked out of parliament
  • Decided they need to use force
  • October Christabel/ Annie Kenney interrupt Liberal meetings
  • Got arrested for Publicity
  • Gained 119 branches is 6 years to follow
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7
Q

Social Base of WSPU

A
  • Largely Northern W/C women
  • Spent £2494 campaigning
  • 1907 able to raise £20,000
  • WSPU became fashionable
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8
Q

Liberal GOV 1906

A
  • 1906 - Liberals win a landslide victory in the general election
  • Reforming party, after the tories, high hope for change
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9
Q

Liberals against women

A
  • Stopped women from attending liberal meetings unless they held a signed ticket
  • Banned public meetings
  • Censored the press in attempt to silence the WSPU
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10
Q

Herbet Asquith Morals

A
  • Could not comprehend why someone would want to vote
  • Loathed to allow militancy to dictate govt policy
  • Wife and daughter hated the WSPU
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11
Q

Conciliation Bill

A
  • 1910 - 54 MP’s all party set up to look at women’s votes
  • 1911- Parliament Act - £10 a year qualification - 1/2 a million women only
  • WSPU denounced the Bill
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12
Q

Nov 1910

A
  • Parliament dissolved
  • WSPU started militant protest 3 women died (Black Friday)
  • Asquith Promises that the next parliament will have a vote for women bill
  • 255 votes to 88 passed
  • Loved George worried it would give tories loads of voters
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13
Q

Government Franchise Bill 1913

A
  • New bill supported by labour, liberals and conservative MP’s
  • Extend vote to W/C men
  • Further bill
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14
Q

Emily Wilding Davidson

A
  • Epsom Derby 1913
  • Through Herself infant of the kings horse dead
  • Major publicity
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15
Q

WSPU militancy

A
  • Targeted Private property
  • Destruction of churches
  • Politicians houses with bombs and arson
  • Hunger strikes in prison (Cat and Mouse acts 1913)
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16
Q

WSPU effectiveness

A
  • Gained a Rep
  • Feb 1907, 47 Branches
  • 1910 more money than labour
  • Votes for Women paper - 40,000 copies a week
17
Q

WSPU not effective

A
  • Milicent Fawcett - hindered the movement
  • Militancy made it hard to build a consensus in parliament.
  • 1912 - onwards, parliament about stopping violence
  • Women left WSPU due to increase militancy