WSET II - Specification Flashcards

1
Q

Conditions for healthy grape production

A

Warmth, sunlight, nutrients, water

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2
Q

Growing environment: Climate

A

Hot:
Moderate:
Cool:

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3
Q

Growing environment: Weather

A

Vintage variation

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4
Q

Growing Environmental: Soils and Slopes

A

Drainage, nutrients, water, aspect

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5
Q

Vineyard Activities

A

Pruning
Yield
Pest and diseases
Harvest

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6
Q

Winemaking processes (ordered)

A
Crushing
Pressing
Fermentation
Temp white: <60?
Temp red: 60-80?
Storage
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7
Q

Principal White Grapes

A

Chardonnay
Sauvignon Blanc
Riesling

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8
Q

Principal Black Grapes

A
Pinot Noir
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Syrah/Shiraz
Grenache / Garnacha
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9
Q

Chardonnay: Premium France

A
Burgundy/Bourgogne
Chablis
Puligny-Montrachet
Meursault
Macon
Pouilly-Fuisse
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10
Q

Chardonnay: Premium USA

A

Sonoma

Carneros

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11
Q

Chardonnay: Premium South America, South Pacific, and South Africa

A

Argentina: Mendoza
Chile: Casablanca Valley
New Zealand: Marlborough
South Africa: Walker Bay

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12
Q

Chardonnay: Premium Australia

A

Yarra Valley
Adelaide Hills
Margaret River

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13
Q

Chardonnay: Bulk

A
France: Pays d’Oc
Southern Italy
California
Argentina
Central Valley (Chile)
South Eastern Australia
Western Cape
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14
Q

Chardonnay: Common Blends

A

Chardonnay + Semillon

Chardonnay + Local Varieties?

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15
Q

Sauvignon Blanc: Premium France

A

Loire: Sancerre, Pouilly-Fumé

Bordeaux: Bordeaux Blanc

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16
Q

Sauvignon Blanc: Premium US, South America, Pacific and South Africa

A

USA: Napa Valley
Chile: Casablanca Valley
New Zealand: Marlborough
South Africa: Elgin, Constantia

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17
Q

Sauvignon Blanc: Bulk

A

Pays d’Oc
Val de Loire
California
Central Valley (Chile)

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18
Q

Sauvignon Blanc: Blends

A

Sauvignon + Semillon

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19
Q

Riesling: Premium Germany

A

Mosel
Rheingau
Pfalz

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20
Q

Riesling: Premium France and South Pacific

A

France:
Alsace

Australia:
Clare Valley
Eden Valley

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21
Q

Riesling: Bulk

A

Germany

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22
Q

Pinot Noir: Premium France

A
Burgundy: 
Bourgogne
Gevrey-Chambertin
Nuits-Saint-Georges
Beaune
Pommard
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23
Q

Pinot Noir: Premium Germany

A

Pfalz

Baden

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24
Q

Pinot Noir: Premium USA

A

California:
Sonoma
Carneros
Santa Barbara County

Oregon: Willamette

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25
Q

Pinot Noir: Premium South Pacific and South Africa

A

Australia:
Yarra Valley
Mornington Peninsula

New Zealand:
Marlborough
Central Otago

South Africa:
Walker Bay

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26
Q

Pinot Noir: Bulk

A

Chile

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27
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot: Premium France

A
Left Bank Bordeaux: 
Médoc
Haut-Médoc
Margaux
Pauillac
Pessac-Léognan
Graves

Right Bank Bordeaux:
Saint-Émilion
Pomerol

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28
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot: Premium USA

A
California: 
Napa Valley
Oakville
Rutherford
Alexander Valley
29
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot: Premium South America

A

Argentina:
Mendoza

Chile:
Maipo Valley
Colchagua Valley
Cachapoal Valley

30
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot: Premium South Pacific and South Africa

A

Australia:
Margaret River
Coonawarra

New Zealand:
Hawke’s Bay

South Africa:
Stellenbosch

31
Q

Pinot Noir: Premium South America

A

Chile:

Casablanca Valley

32
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot: Bulk

A

Pays d’Oc, California, Central Valley (Chile), Mendoza, South Eastern Australia,
Western Cape, Northern Italy

33
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot: Blends

A

Cabernet + Merlot, Cabernet + Shiraz

34
Q

Syrah/Shiraz and Grenache/Garnacha: Premium France

A

Northern Rhône:
Crozes-Hermitage
Hermitage
Côte-Rôtie

Southern Rhône:
Côtes du Rhône
Côtes du Rhône Villages (+name)
Châteauneuf-du-Pape

Languedoc-Roussillon:
Minervois

35
Q

Syrah/Shiraz and Grenache/Garnacha: Premium Spain

A

Spain:
Rioja
Navarra
Priorat

36
Q

Syrah/Shiraz and Grenache/Garnacha: Premium Australia

A

Australia:
Barossa Valley
McLaren Vale
Hunter Valley

37
Q

Syrah/Shiraz and Grenache/Garnacha: Bulk

A

South Eastern Australia, Côtes du Rhône, Languedoc, Pays d’Oc, Spain

38
Q

Syrah/Shiraz and Grenache/Garnacha: Blends

A
Grenache + Shiraz
Shiraz + Cabernet
Grenache + local varieties
Shiraz/Syrah +
local varieties
39
Q

France Labeling Systems

A

Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée (AOC)
IGP
Vin de Pays (VdP)

40
Q

Burgundy Labeling Systems

A

Premier Cru, Grand Cru

41
Q

Bordeaux Labeling Systems

A

Supérieur, Grand Vin, Cru Bourgeois, Grand Cru Classé

42
Q

Alsace Labeling Systems

A

Grand Cru

43
Q

Qualitätswein

A

Base level of quality from one of 13 recognized regions

44
Q

Prädikatswein

A

Higher quality with minimum ripeness

45
Q

Trocken

A

Dry

46
Q

Halbtrocken

A

Medium-Dry

47
Q

Kabinett

A

Semi-sweet, fully ripened

48
Q

Spätlese

A

Late Harvest: Sweet typically

49
Q

Auslese

A

Select Harvest: Some botrytis, typically sweet

50
Q

French Regional Grapes (White)

A

Chenin Blanc
Pinot Gris
Gewurztraminer
Viognier

51
Q

French Regional Grapes (Black)

A

Gamay

52
Q

French Named Wines

A

Loire:
Muscadet (Melon de Bourgogne)
Vouvray (Chenin Blanc)
Alsace

Beaujolais:
Beaujolais
Beaujolais Villages
Fleurie

53
Q

Italy Regional Grapes (White)

A

Pinot Grigio
Trebbiano
Verdicchio

54
Q

Italy Regional Grapes (Black)

A
Nebbiolo
Barbera
Sangiovese
Montepulciano
Primitivo
Aglianico
55
Q

Italy Named Wines

A

Piemonte:
Barolo, Barbaresco, Gavi

Veneto: Valpolicella, Soave

Tuscany: Chianti, Brunello di Montalcino

56
Q

Spain Regional Grapes (White)

A

Albariño

57
Q

Spain Regional Grapes (Black)

A

Tempranillo

58
Q

Spain Named Wines

A

Rías Baixas
Rioja
Ribera del Duero
Catalunya

59
Q

Portugal Named Wines

A

Douro

60
Q

USA Regional Grapes (Black)

A

Zinfandel

61
Q

Argentina Regional Grapes (White)

A

Torrontes

62
Q

Argentina Regional Grapes (Black)

A

Malbec

63
Q

Argentina Named Wines

A

Cafayate, Mendoza

64
Q

Chile Regional Grapes (Black)

A

Carmenère

65
Q

Australia Regional Grapes (White)

A

Semillon

66
Q

Australia Named Whites

A

Hunter Valley

67
Q

South Africa Regional Wines (White)

A

Chenin Blanc

68
Q

South Africa Regional Wines (Red)

A

Pinotage