WSET 2 Practice Exam Flashcards

1
Q
Order the following Pradikatsweine correctly from lowest residual sugar to highest:
Kabinett
Spatlese
Auslese
Beerenauslese / Eiswein
Trockenbeerenauslese
A
Kabinett
Spatlese
Auslese
Beerenauslese / Eiswein
Trockenbeerenauslese
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which is different about the production process of Manzanilla and fino from other sherries?

A

They are aged under a flow yeast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the minimum ageing period for scotch whisky?

A

3 Years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

In which country would I find a wine labelled as Joven?

A

Spain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What storage technique would cause a cork to slip out due to hardening and give the wine a stale taste?

A

Extended Refrigeration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Apart from California, whaot other US state is known for producing high quality examplesof Pinot Noir?

A

Oregon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Sugar cane is the base material for what spirit?

A

Rum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is sussreserve and in which country would it be used?

A

Unfermented grape juice used in Germany to Sweeten medium sweet wine styles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which variety is Mataro a synonym for?

A

Mouvedre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Name the three grape varieties used in the production of Champagne:

A

Chardonnay
Pinot Noir
Pinot Meunier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Australia bulk wines made from Shiraz are often labelled as coming from which area?

A

South Eastern Australia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What gas is produced during the fermentation process?

A

Carbon Dioxide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

True or False - a cool climate will generally give the grapes that are high in acidity.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which region of France is famous for its Gewurztraminer?

A

Alsace

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the base material for Bourbon?

A

Corn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How many units of alcohol would there be in a standard 750mL bottle of a 12% ABV wine

A

9 Units

Strength (ABV) x Volume (mL) / 1000 = No. of Units

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

High-quality Cabernet Sauvignon wines come from which region in California?

A

Napa Valley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

True or False - Vodka can only be made from potatoes.

A

False - any cereal grain can be used.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Where is Mendoza located?

A

Argentina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Cardiac arrest, stroke, cirrhosis of the liver and alcoholism can be caused by what?

A

Excessive long term alcohol consumption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is almacenista?

A

A producer of Sherry who ages it and then sells it in bulk to a merchant.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Maipo is a region in which country?

A

Chile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the base material of Cognac and Armagnac?

A

Grapes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Why would a Pinot Noir not be the ideal red grape variety to match with a rare steak?

A

It doesn’t have the tannin, structure of full body like Cabernet Sauvignon which is more suited to being paired with chewy meats.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Name the two main methods of distillation

A

Pot still

Continous Still

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Carneros is found in which country?

A

USA (California)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

The Label Integrity scheme is used in which country?

A

Australia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What is the name used for Pinot Noir in Germany?

A

Spatburgunder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What size bottle is traditional for Tokaji Aszu wines?

A

500mL dump bottles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What country would wine from, if it had DOCG on the label?

A

Italy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

In Australia, what variety is commonly added to Cabernet-based wines in place of Merlot?

A

Shiraz

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Why would I need to sell my wine for a higher price if I have chosen to have lower yields in the vineyard?

A

Reducing yield means more labour costs for pruning and maintenance, fewer grapes to produce wine from.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

If a wine has a musty aroma and no fruit characters, what could be wrong with it?

A

Affected by corked taint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

What is the label term used to describe a Muscadet that has been bottled directly of dead yeast?

A

Sur Lie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Which variety is dominant in the wines of Saint Emilion and Pomerol?

A

Merlot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Which red variety is the most important grape in Argentina?

A

Malbec

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

What is the classic growing region for sparkling made by the traditional method?

A

Champagne, France

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Which NSW region is known for both Shiraz and Semillon wines?

A

Hunter Valley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

If I was drinking a full-bodied Zinfandel, where would it be from? What would it taste like?

A

California

Flavours of black fruit, dried and sweet spices e.g. Blackberry; Prune; Raisin; Clove; Licorice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Fill in the missing word - Burgundy, the highest rated vineyards are known as _________ cru.

A

Grand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Sonoma County is a winegrowing area in which country?

A

USA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

What three qualities of Cabernet Sauvignon allow it to age well?

A

Intense fruit flavour
High tannin
High acidity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

What variety would a wine labelled as Morgan be made from?

A

Gamay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Vinho Verde comes from which country?

A

Portugal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

What is the name of the system that is used to age and blend Sherries?

A

Solera

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Which three countries are top producers of icewine?

A

Germany
Austria
Canada

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

The two classic regions for Reisling in Australia are in the _____ and _____ Valleys:

A

Clare and Eden

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

What is the classic region for wines made from Cabernet and Merlot?

A

Bordeaux, France

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

If a wine label had the term Wine of Origin on it, what country would it be from?

A

South Africa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Indicators of age such as 10; 20; 30 or 40 years would be found on the labels of what style of Port?

A

Tawny

51
Q

Carmenere is a common grape in which country?

A

Chile

52
Q

Hungary is home to which famous sweet wine?

A

Tokaji

53
Q

Name three top regions for Riesling in Germany:

A

Mosel
Rheingau
Pfalz

54
Q

What is the key botanical used in gin production?

A

Juniper

55
Q

Vin de Pays d’Oc and South Eastern Australia are known for what quality level of wines made from Cabernet Sauvignon wines?

A

Bulk, inexpensive wines

56
Q

Why are botrytized wines so expensive to produce?

A

High labour costs - handpicked using several passes through the vineyard
Low yields
Conditions are only suitable for botrytis in some years

57
Q

What are the two key Shiraz regions in South Australia

A

McLaren Vale

Barossa Valley

58
Q

Sauternes, Tokaji aszu and Beerenauslese wines are made sweet by which process?

A

The concentration of sugar levels in the grape by noble rot (botrytis cinerea)

59
Q

Name two classic growing regions for Cabernet wines in Australia:

A

Coonawarra, South Australia

Margret River, Western Australia

60
Q

What white variety is commonly grown in South Africa?

A

Chenin Blanc

61
Q

What country is Sekt generally made in and what method is it made?

A

Germany
Tank (although some high quality, less common, expensive versions are also made by the traditional method and labelled Sekt)

62
Q

True or False - vintage port is made every year:

A

False - only in exceptional years

63
Q

Which is sweeter, a Tokaji Aszu wine labelled as three Puttonyos or five Puttonyos

A

Five Puttonyos

64
Q

The cost of a bottle of wine is the result of choices made in the vineyard, in the winery and the packaging, distribution and sale of it.

A

In the vineyard -
Cosy of vineyard land
The degree to which vineyard work can be mechanised (steep slopes vs valley floor)
Cost and availability of labour and equipment
Yield size and the degree of selection of the berries when picking.

In the winery -
Winery equipment
Cost of barrels and other oak products
Ageing - storage facilities and wine not able to be sold whilst it matures

Packaging, distribution and Sale -
Exchange rates affect exported bottles
Packaging - unusual or high-quality packaging materials cost more
Transport costs - shipping in refrigerated containers
The efficiency of distributors and retailers - profit margins they work with

65
Q

What winemaking technique will add flavours of toast, vanilla and coconut to Chardonnay based wines?

A

Ageing in oak barrels

66
Q

Pinotage is grown in which country?

A

South Africa

67
Q

Why would Sauternes be a good match for Roquefort cheese?

A
Salty food (Roquefort) is enhanced by a touch of sweetness (Sauternes)
Fatty, rich foods (Roquefort) of a similar weight to the richness of the Sauterne, with a high level of acidity in the wine helping to cut through the fattiness
68
Q

What region is famous for producing Port?

A

Douro Valley

69
Q

Hawkes Bay - North or South Island

A

North Island

70
Q

What five things does a vine need in order to produce a crop of healthy grapes?

A
Carbon Dioxide
Sunlight
Water
Warmth
Nutrients
71
Q

What does the French term ‘Vieilles Vignes’ mean?

A

Old Vines

72
Q

What is the classic French growing region for Chardonnay?

A

Cote d’Or, Burgundy

73
Q

Name the two high-quality appellations for Sauvignon Blanc located in the Loire Valley:

A

Sancerre

Pouilly Fume

74
Q

True or False - Grenache is a thin-skinned variety suited to making fruity rose wines:

A

True

75
Q

True or False - the best vineyards are planted 30 degrees to 50 degrees latitude.

A

True

76
Q

Marlborough - North or South Island?

A

South Island

77
Q

Apart from oak flavours, what is the benefit of ageing wine in a porous material like oak barrels

A

Small amounts of oxygen dissolved in the wine
Softening tannins
Making the wine taste smoother
Causes secondary flavour such as toffee, fig, hazelnut and coffee to develop

78
Q

In which region would you commonly find wines blending Semillon and Sauvignon Blanc fermented and aged in oak barrels?

A

Bordeaux

79
Q

Which of the options below is an appellation that produces high quality, full-bodied Chardonnay wines with tropical fruit characters:

a) Pouilly Fume
b) Pouilly-sur-Loire
c) Fume Banc
d) Pouilly Fuisse

A

d) Pouilly Fuisse

80
Q

As a producer, why would I have a higher production cost if I only released my wines to be sold when they had received five years of ageing in a bottle?

A

Having to store a large stock of wine without being able to make any immediate money from it would that would have t sell the bottle for a higher price to pay for the storage costs and the fact that the wine had developed significantly better flavours that if you decided to release it early.

81
Q

True or False - A wine labelled as brut is sweet:

A

False - Brut is a bone dry style

82
Q

How many fermentations does a sparkling wine have to go through regardless of whether it is tank or bottle fermented?

A

Two fermentations

83
Q

Fume Blanc is made from which grape variety?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

84
Q

GSM is an abbreviation for a wine blended from which varieties?

A

Grenache, Syrah, Mourvedre

85
Q

Asti and Prosecco use which method of Sparkling Wine production?

A

Tank Method

86
Q

Vouvray is produced in which region of France?

A

Loire Valley

87
Q

If a wine is labelled as Pinot Grigio, what country is it likely to be from?

A

Italy

88
Q

Give an example of a classic growing region for Sauvignon Blanc from both the New World and the Old World

A

Marlborough, New Zealand (New World)

Loire Valley, France (Old World)

89
Q

Which has a hotter climate, the northern Rhone or the Southern Rhone?

A

Southern Rhone

90
Q

What is stirred in a Chardonnay wine to give it a creamy texture and savoury favour?

A

Lees (the dead yeast cells left over from fermentation)

91
Q

Put the following steps of the white winemaking process in order from first to last:
Crushing
Maturation in a barrel or stainless steel tank
Fermentation
Destem
Maturation in bottle
Pressing

A
Crushing
Destem
Pressing 
Fermentation
Maturation in a barrel or stainless steel tank
Maturation in bottle
92
Q

Why is it more expensive to cultivate vines on a steep slope as opposed to a flat plain?

A

Steep slopes need handpicking as it is too difficult to harvest by machine.
Hand picking requires a higher labour cost to be paid to workers and the actual picking of the grapes is more difficult because they are working on difficult terrain.

93
Q

Which growing region is famous for Chardonnay wines that typically use little or no oak?

A

Chablis

94
Q

In the red winemaking process, what step comes first?

Free run wine or press wine?

A

Free run wine is first. Press wine comes from the process of pressing the wet grapes and skins that remain after the run wine has been drawn off

95
Q

If I wanted to make a cheaper style, fruity sparkling wine, what production method would I use, Tank or Traditional?

A

Tank

96
Q

In Chardonnay wines, what are the three common winemaking techniques that commonly add flavours other than those from the grape itself?

A

Malolactic fermentation
Lees Stirring
Fermentation and ageing in oak

97
Q

What is the classic growing region for Syrah?

A

Northern Rhone Valley in France

98
Q

Which famous sweet wine comes from Victoria

A

Rutherglen Muscat

99
Q

What is the main grape variety of Rioja?

A

Tempranillo

100
Q

What is the main grape variety of Pauillac?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

101
Q

What is the main grape variety of Chablis?

A

Chardonnay

102
Q

What is the main grape variety of Bourgogne Rouge?

A

Pinot Noir

103
Q

What is the main grape variety of Valpolicella?

A

Corvina

104
Q

What is the main grape variety of Chassagne-Montrachet?

A

Chardonnay

105
Q

What is the main grape variety of Brunello di Montalcino?

A

Brunello (Sangiovese)

106
Q

What is the main grape variety of Sancerre?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

107
Q

What is the main grape variety of Chianti?

A

Sangiovese

108
Q

What is the main grape variety of Pouilly Fume?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

109
Q

What is the main grape variety of Muscadet?

A

Melon de Bourgogne, Melon Blanc

110
Q

What is the main grape variety of Chinon?

A

Cabernet Franc

111
Q

What is the main grape variety of Barbaresco?

A

Nebbiolo

112
Q

What is the main grape variety of Soave?

A

Garganega

113
Q

What is the main grape variety of Prosecco?

A

Prosecco or Glera

114
Q

What is the main grape variety of Medoc?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

115
Q

What is the main grape variety of Cote Rotie?

A

Syrah

116
Q

What is the main grape variety of Chateauneuf-de-Pape?

A

Grenache

117
Q

What is the main grape variety of Macon?

A

Chardonnay

118
Q

What is the main grape variety of Vouvray?

A

Chenin Blanc

119
Q

What is the main grape variety of Beaujolais?

A

Gamay

120
Q

What is the main grape variety of Condrieu?

A

Viognier

121
Q

What is the main grape variety of Puligny-Montrachet?

A

Chardonnay

122
Q

What is the main grape variety of Barolo?

A

Nebbiolo

123
Q

What is the main grape variety of Meursault?

A

Chardonnay

124
Q

Sauternes is made from what variety/ies?

A

Semillon/Sauvignon Blanc and Muscadelle