WSET 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What does WSET stand for?

A

Wine and Spirits Education Trust

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2
Q

True or False: WSET Level 2 focuses on the key grape varieties and regions producing wine around the world.

A

True

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3
Q

What is the purpose of decanting wine?

A

To separate the sediment from the wine and to aerate it

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4
Q

What is the minimum alcohol by volume (ABV) percentage for a wine to be considered ‘fortified’?

A

15%

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5
Q

Which of the following is a key red grape variety in Bordeaux: A) Chardonnay B) Merlot C) Riesling D) Sauvignon Blanc

A

B) Merlot

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6
Q

What is the main grape variety used in the production of Champagne?

A

Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, and Pinot Meunier

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7
Q

What does the term ‘terroir’ refer to in the context of wine?

A

The combination of factors including soil, climate, and aspect that influence the character of a wine

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8
Q

Which spirit is made from fermented sugarcane juice or molasses: A) Gin B) Rum C) Tequila D) Vodka

A

B) Rum

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9
Q

What is the primary flavoring ingredient in gin?

A

Juniper berries

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10
Q

What does the term ‘distillation’ refer to in the context of spirits production?

A

The process of heating a liquid to create vapor and then cooling it to create a concentrated liquid

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11
Q

True or False: All Tequila is made from the blue agave plant.

A

True

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12
Q

What type of spirit is traditionally made from fermented grains such as barley, corn, rye, or wheat?

A

Whisky/Whiskey

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13
Q

Which of the following is a key white grape variety in Burgundy: A) Cabernet Sauvignon B) Chardonnay C) Malbec D) Syrah

A

B) Chardonnay

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14
Q

What does the term ‘malolactic fermentation’ refer to in winemaking?

A

The conversion of harsh malic acid into softer lactic acid

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15
Q

What is the term for a wine that has been deliberately heated to a high temperature to mimic the effects of aging?

A

Madeira

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16
Q

Which of the following is a key red grape variety in the Rhône Valley: A) Cabernet Sauvignon B) Grenache C) Pinot Noir D) Syrah

A

D) Syrah

17
Q

What is the term for the process of mixing different wines to achieve a consistent style year after year?

A

Blending

18
Q

Which country is known for producing high-quality Sauvignon Blanc wines in the Marlborough region?

A

New Zealand

19
Q

What is the name for the area in the Cognac region where the best grapes are grown?

A

Grande Champagne

20
Q

True or False: Sherry is a fortified wine produced in Spain.

A

True

21
Q

What is the main grape variety used in the production of Port wine?

A

Touriga Nacional

22
Q

Which of the following is a key white grape variety in Germany: A) Chardonnay B) Riesling C) Sauvignon Blanc D) Viognier

A

B) Riesling

23
Q

What is the term for a wine that has been aged in oak barrels?

A

Barrel-aged

24
Q

What does the term ‘oxidation’ refer to in the context of winemaking?

A

The exposure of wine to oxygen, leading to changes in flavor and color