Wrong Answers FLK2 Flashcards

1
Q

Does a perscriptive easement need to be registered?

A

A prescriptive easement is not an equitable easement requiring protection by registration of a land charge in order to be binding upon the owners of the unregistered track.

The right takes effect as a legal easement for the benefit of the cottage even though it is not registered in the title to the cottage

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2
Q

Possesory Title

A

It can be granted only if the applicant for first registration is in actual possession of the land or in receipt of the rents and profits from it (s9(5) Land Registration Act 2002).

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3
Q

Easements s.62

A

Grant only applied
prior diversity of occupation of the land transferred and the land retained is not a requirement in order for s62 LPA 1925 to operate. This is, however, subject to the usual proviso that there is no contrary intention expressed in the transfer that s62 LPA 1925 is not to operate.

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4
Q

What does title plan show?

A

It shows the general position of the legal boundaries of the registered title

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5
Q

The rule in Wheeldon v. Burrows

A

(a) one person owned and occupied the whole of the land (the woman);
(b) the owner previously exercised a quasi-easement over the land;
(c) the right is continuous and apparent (i.e. obvious);
(d) the right is necessary for the reasonable enjoyment of the land;

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6
Q
A

The covenant in question is a restrictive covenant as it places a restriction on use of the land of the farmer. The burden of a restrictive covenant will run in equity if the rules derived from Tulk v. Moxhay (1848) are satisfied.

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7
Q

Should an option to be purchased be registered?

A

An option to purchase should always be protected by way of registration (be that with registered or unregistered land). Only registration of the option will make it binding on any subsequent buyer of the land. The land in this case is unregistered and it would be necessary to register the option as a class C(iv) land charge.

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8
Q

What does the rule in the rule in Tulk v. Moxhay (1848) apply to?

A

Restrictive covenants. Covenant must satisfy the rule in Tulk v Moxhay in order that the burden may pass.

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9
Q

Standard Due diligence

A

You should carry out standard customer due diligence because there is nothing to suggest the client presents a high risk of money laundering.

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10
Q

Simplified CDD

A

A simplified CDD is only appropriate where there is a low degree of risk of money laundering.

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11
Q

Referral Fee

A

You cannot pay the Referral Fee to the other firm. You could act for the client without paying the Referral Fee if this was agreed with the other firm.

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12
Q

What is the purpose of an official search of the Index Map?

A

To determine whether land or property is registered, identify title numbers, and check for cautions or pending applications.

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13
Q

What is the purpose of an environmental search in property transactions?

A

To identify environmental risks or issues affecting the property, such as contamination, flooding, or nearby industrial activity.

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14
Q

National Land Information Service (NLIS)

A

It provides a single point of enquiry for making pre-contract searches. correct

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15
Q

Why is there a risk of chancel repair liability even if it is no longer an overriding interest?

A

Chancel repair liability ceased to be an overriding interest after 13 October 2013. However, existing liability can still bind the property until the next transfer on sale is registered. There is a risk that an application to register the burden could be made before completion, which would bind the buyer if they proceed with the purchase.

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16
Q

What does the official search certificate guarantee in the context of a local search?

A

The official search certificate is guaranteed by the local authority to reflect accurate information about the property as of the date of the local search result.

17
Q

What is an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC)?

A

An EPC rates the energy efficiency of a property on a scale from A (most efficient) to G (least efficient) and provides recommendations to improve energy efficiency.

18
Q

Why is there a risk of chancel repair liability even if it is no longer an overriding interest?

A

Chancel repair liability ceased to be an overriding interest after 13 October 2013. However, existing liability can still bind the property until the next transfer on sale is registered. There is a risk that an application to register the burden could be made before completion, which would bind the buyer if they proceed with the purchase.

19
Q

what does the official search certificate guarantee in the context of a local search?

A

The official search certificate is guaranteed by the local authority to reflect accurate information about the property as of the date of the local search result.

20
Q

What is the purpose of a Tree Preservation Order (TPO) in relation to a proposed extension?

A

A TPO protects a tree from being cut down or lopped without the local authority’s permission. Before proceeding with a proposed extension, the position of the tree must be checked against the TPO, as it may impact the development plans.

21
Q

Why might a buyer have potential liability under the Environmental Protection Act 1990?

A

The buyer could be liable as a ‘Class B’ person for environmental cleanup if the original polluter (‘Class A’ person) cannot be found. This liability arises under the Environmental Protection Act 1990, which imposes responsibility for contaminated land on property owners or occupiers.

22
Q

Why is a Form HR3 search important in repossession proceedings under the Family Law Act 1996?

A

Section 56 of the Family Law Act 1996 requires a lender to serve notice of repossession proceedings on anyone with registered home rights. A Form HR3 search checks for registered or pending home rights notices and provides a 15-day priority period for the lender to act on the result.

23
Q

Why must further enquiries be made if part of the land is registered under the Commons Registration Act 1965?

A

To ascertain whether the commons registration relates to the land being registered as a town or village green.

24
Q

Why is a Cheshire Salt Search necessary for properties in Cheshire or Greater Manchester? (Brine)

A

A Cheshire Salt Search reveals brine-extraction works and old workings that could cause subsidence. Salt extraction in Cheshire has occurred since Roman times and continues today, making this search essential for identifying potential risks when purchasing property in the area.

25
Q

What should a solicitor do to confirm if there are public sewers within the boundary of a property?

A

The solicitor should carry out a Water and Drainage search using Form CON29 (DW). This search will reveal whether a public sewer is within the property boundaries.

26
Q

Why is a K16 search carried out against the buyer when purchasing property?

A

A K16 solvency search checks for bankruptcy proceedings against the buyer when the buyer is an individual. The buyer’s solicitor conducts this search on behalf of the lender to ensure the buyer is solvent and capable of completing the transaction.

27
Q

When is SDLT due?

A

The Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) return Form SDLT1 and payment are due within 14 calendar days of the effective date of the transaction, which is usually the date of completion.

28
Q

What is SDLT5

A

The SDLT5 certificate is the confirmation issued by HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) after a successful submission of the SDLT1 form and payment of the applicable Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT).

29
Q

What interest can a seller claim under the Standard Conditions of Sale if completion occurs after 2 pm on a Friday?

A

The seller can claim three days’ interest (Friday, Saturday, and Sunday) because completion after 2 pm is treated as occurring on the next working day (Monday), and interest accrues for the intervening days, even if the seller faces no practical inconvenience.

30
Q
A