WRONG ANSWERS Flashcards

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1
Q

John and Mary 62 have investments basis of 50%. She has large roth. They are delaying SS income. They want 150k income after tax. Have large qualified plans. What should they do to retire now? (current income 200k).

a.start taking a 200k rmd from qualified plan
b. sell about 100k of investments and take a qual disribution of 80k
c. start taking 150k distributions from roth
d. continue to work

A

b. the 100k would only have a gain of 50000. which would be taxed at 15%, only 7500 of taxes. Qual plan distrib would be taxed at ordinary income (could get it into lower tax bracket if don’t take too much). roth conntinue to grow tax free

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2
Q

Client walks into your office. Wants to convert her IRA to a roth ira. What is most important factor?

A

If client is 72 or older, she will need to take RMD prior to converting.

Age

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3
Q

tommy own TT inc. His is approaching 72. He wants to continue to work. He partiicpates in the SEP. you can tell him

  1. his rbd is april 1st of the year following the year he turns 72
  2. tt inc can continue to contribute to the plan after 72
  3. he cant contirbute after 72
  4. his rbd is later of april 1st following yr of turning 72 or retires
A

1 and 2

tommy has to take dsitrubs. but tt inc can still contribute. unlike iras

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4
Q

under substantially period pmts 72t the one time election allows participants to switch from which of the following?

a. the annuity or amort method to the rmd method
b. the rmd method to the annuity or amort method
c. the rmd method or annuity method to the ammort method
d. the amort and rmd method to the annuity method

A

A

the one time election permits a switch to the RMD method

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5
Q

Karl age 55 is going to make millions over next few years. he has two employees young. he is unhealthy and did not want to pay the premium for the life insurnace. he wants to fund the max to a retirement plan, benefit his wife and have liability protection.

A. Instal a DB plan
B. Instal a 412(e)3 plan [or 412(i)] plan
C. install a target benefit plan

A

B.
he could do a fully funded whole life db plan. the plan can use the actuarial assumptions of the whole life contracts. the assum,ptions are normally lower than the plan assumptions (more contributions). The insurance premium will be paid by the plan. If at karls death, the difference between the cash surrender value and the face amount is treated as death proceed of life insurance, and is generally exclused from income tax, but only if the insurance cost under table 2001 (standard rate) has been paid with nondeductible contributions or has been taxable to the employee.

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6
Q

Which is not true of top heavy plans

a. it is one that provides more than 60% of the aggregate accrued bens or acct balances to key employees

b. for defined contributions plans, employer contribus during a top heavy year must be at least 3% of compensation

c. if a DB plan is top heavy for a given year it must provide more rapid vesting sched than generally required

d. if the plan fails to correct its top heavy status for 3 years in a row the DOL can termiante the plan

A

D. wont be terminated but subject to top heavy rules

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7
Q

Stanley participates in an ESOP funded with both mutual funds and company stock. He is concerned with phantom income when he retires and takes distribs. What should you advise to reduce phantom income?

  1. take only 72t distribs at retirement
  2. take a full distrib of acct balance
  3. take a distrib of company stock
  4. roll the whole acct into an ira
  5. roll the mfs into an ira
A

1 and 4

the ira rollover of the acct which includes employer stock and the 72t eliminate phantom. NUA tax break is lost.

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8
Q

under 401k hardship rules, an employee can request an amount equal to?

  1. entire balance
  2. amount equal to elective deferrals
  3. amount equal to vested profit sharing congributions
  4. amout equal to earnings
A

2 and 3

For hardship withdrawals equal to elective deferrals and vest profit sharing contrubtuions

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9
Q

Art just died at 69. His wife is age 60. She has worked for the midwestern railroad company for 35 years and will be elegible for railroad retirement benis of 2k per month. Art had been receiving ss retirement benefits of 800/mth. What is patsy eligible for now?

a. she is elegible for ss widows benefit
b. she is eligible for her own benefit
c. she is elegibile for 255 lump sum db

A

c

suriving spouse railroad emplyees cannot get ss widows ben and recieve railroad retirement bens.

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10
Q

You have 2 funds in your port 45% is Fund A and 55% is fund B. Their covariance is 0. Fund A has a return of 5.5% and a risk of 9.5%. Fund B has a return of 6% and a risk of 12.5%. What is the SD of the port?

a. .5%
b. 8.09%
c. 7.85%
d. 11.29%

A

b. 8.09% select the first answer below 11%

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11
Q

which of the following statements about reits is not true

a. reits normally distribute 90% of net investment income
b. reits are listed and trade on stock exchanges
c. reits issue redeemable shares. issuers make a market
d. reits must invest at least 75% of their assets in real estatre related activities to qualifiy for conduit treatment

A

c. not redeemable

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12
Q

Which of the following statements about investment companies isnt true?

a. closed end funds can trade at a premium or discount to their NAVS
b. UITs can be purchased on one of the national exhcanges
c. open end funds are negotiable securites
d. uits offer a limited number of shares when issued

A

A. Uits issue units not shares

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13
Q

Rita elects a salary reduction of 2850 to her medical expenses fsa account. Which of the following statements is true if the plan has a grace period?

a. the salary reduction is subject to fica and futa
b. if rita fails to use all of the salary redcution 2850 by year end the remaining dollars are forfeited
c. the medical expense portion is limited to 2850

A

c. there is an extra 2.5 months to spend the money for medical expenses. the plan has a grace period provision. the med expense is limited to 2850 in 2022

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14
Q

Best inc has 5 employees. the company is considering installing a group disability plan. What would be the most important advantage for using a group plan over indiidual plans.

a. simpler underwriting
b. lower cost
c. better benefits
d. tax free bens

A

b. if emploer is paying premium, cost is the most important factor.

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15
Q

Phillip was vp of sales with glamour inc. Glamour owned an endorsement method split dollar policy on his life. He decidied to buy the policy from glamour and transfer it to a new company that he was starting with two other people (33% each). If Phil dies, will the DB be included in his estate?

a. no this is what transfer for value avoids
b. no dan gifted the policy to the new corp (not a sale)
c. yes if he dies within 3 years of the transfer
d. no it will only be included if he changed the beneficiary

A

c. at the time of the transfer, phil had incident of ownership (right to name beneficiary). the 3 yr inclusion rule is in effect. Answer A is true but phil buying the policy doesnt trigger a transfer of value

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16
Q

A company owns whole life on key employees. The company is considering borrowing the cash value of the policies for businesses reasons. The company must pay the interest on the loan. Is the interest an eleigible business deduction?

a. no after 1986 life insurance interest ins’t deductible
b. no it is anot a normal business expense
c. yes but it is limited to 50k loan on each policy.

A

c. a business may deduct a limited amount of interest paid on contracts covering a key person to the extent that each loan doesn’t exceed 50k.

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17
Q

Ted and Hallie have been your clients for a long time. They recently told you that they are getting sick and need to move into an assisted living facility. They have about 500k in their investment account. Most came from selling their homes. Their SS pmts total about 1500/mth, started taking at 62. What do you recommend?

a. Determine how much the assisted living facility will cost
b. see an elder care attorney
c. execute a living will
d. name a family member who can handle their financial affairs
e. reposition their account for more liquidity and income

A

B. they need expert legal advice before making decisions about living and other matters

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18
Q

A CFP professional sells a 73 yr old lady a million dollar annuity. He closed out all her investments. It has a 9 yr surrender with high commish. The professional knew she had a daughter she lived with and the clients only expenses were covered by social secuirty.
The professional told the client it would simplify her investment decision. What did the CFP pro violate?

A. Integrity
B. Disclose of conflicts of interest
C. Professionalism
D. Duty of Care
E. All of the above

A

E. All are part of standards of conduct

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19
Q

New clients walk into your office. They have a baby. They have done no planning. They have limited assets and have debt. They are confused and need help. What should they do first?

a. buy med insurance
b. buy a lot of term life insurance
c. establish a 6 month emergency fund
d. consult an atttorney to establish guardianship

A

A. Addresses the most immediate concern. ntohing says they are not married

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20
Q

Tommy is meeting with a new client. What is first step he should take?
A) give client his firm brochure
B) provide client with written disclosure of all material info
C) ask the client for a written agreement as to his/her understanding of the financial planning process
D). Review the clients goals and objectives

A

B) provide client with written disclosure of all material info

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21
Q

You have calced that Npv is 0. Using interest rate of 12%. Pp is 100k of the investment. Which is true?
A. Irr is 12%
B. Irr is less than 12
C. No solition
D. Irr is more than 12

A

A. Irr is 12
Npv is zero interest rate is the same as the required rate

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22
Q

Cfp practicionar is unable to obtain sufficient and relevant quantivitave info and documentstion to form a basis for recs, the prsfticionar shall

I. Restrict scope for those matters with sufficient info
Ii. Terminate engsgement

I, ii, both

A

Both

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23
Q

New client disclosed most of data you need to write a financial plan. Does not provide complete tax info. He gave you cpa number. Can cfp call his cpa without permission?
A) yes he gave you authorixation to make a plan
B. Yes its presumed
C. No you violated duty of confidentiality and privacy
D. No it does not matter cpa wont give info anyways

A

C. No you violated duty of confidentiality and privacy

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24
Q

Paula stone spent nearly 2 yrs on education and 1 year to pass the exam finally. Upon submitting app, cfp suspended her for 2 yrs. Will this be published?

Yes
No

A

Yes, automatically published

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25
Q

Joe bought a home for 300k, 280k mortgsge years ago. Mortgsge remaining is now 260k fmv is 340k. How mich home equity loan can he get to renovate his home? Is interest deductible?

A. 20k
B. 60k
C. 80k
D. 100k

Yes no?

A

80k yes interest is since its to renovate home

FMV - mtg remaining

26
Q

Tommy needs quick cash from his gf. He maxed is ccs and shit. He forges sig on clients bank to get cash. What duties did he violate?

I. Confidentiality
Ii. Competence
Iii. Loans from a client
Iv. Duty to employer
V. Fitnesd of the profession

A

I, iii, iv, v

27
Q

Ken and Kathy bought a home for 100k 10 years ago. Original mtg was at 80k 9.75% for 30 yr. They refinance at 4% for 15 years. How much will they save per month by refinancing?

A. 151ish
B. 206ish
C. 243ish
D. 678ish

A

A.
See GP chp 8

28
Q

A client has a 30 yr 250k mtg. 8%. If in 20% bracket what is net after tax mtg pmt for first year?
A. 18013
B. 18028
C. 18007

A

Using shortcut find pmt, multiply by 12 to get annual pmt (equals 22,013). Then deduct interest. Assume barely any went to principal. So 8% of 250k is 20,000. Can deduct 20%, aka 4000. Deduct 4000 from the 22013. You get 18,013. Answer is slightly higher since you paid ever so slightly less in interest in reality. 18,028.

29
Q

A couple purchased a home 2 years ago. They chose 30 yr and put down 20%. Rate is 6%. Principal remaining is 77974. What is original cost of home?

A

GP 8-8
100,000
Calculate remaining pmts using principal as pv.
Calculate original mtg by solving for pv with pmt
Calculate original home price.

30
Q

A 16 yr old boy buys a 1500 dollar car. Which techniques will reduce his parents risk exposure.

Transfer
Avoidance
Retentiin
Reduction
Diversification

A

Transfer

31
Q

A company can neither purchase nor own a life ins policy in which circumstance

Insuring a key employee
Funding a stock purch agreement
Funding a nonqual deferred comp
Funding a cross purchase buy/sell agreement

A

Cross purch buy sell there is no insurable interest to the company

32
Q

“Notice of loss” is found in which part of the insurance contract

Declarations
Definitiins
Exclusions
Insuring agreement
Conditiins

A

Conditions

33
Q

An insurace agent writes an app. The app is missing a sig from the client. He already collected premium as well. Client went on vaca. What should he do?

A. Under implied authority he can sign for the client
B. He should try and reach the client
C. Set aside the app until he returns
D. Mail app to the client with instructions

A

B. Duty of care

34
Q

Match em up car insurance

Part A
Part b
Part c
Part d

Collision
Liability
Medical
Uninsured

A

A - liability
B - medical
C - uninsured
D - collision

35
Q

Joe purchased a 1000 dollar par bond for 900. 5% coupon. He sold the bond after one year when it was paying him a current yield of 4%. What is joes holding period return?

A

44.4%

(Total received - initial investment) / initial investment

To finding selling price
annual interest in dollars / current yield
50/.04 = 1250

(1250+50-900)/900

Side note: current yield = annual interest in dollars / bond market price

36
Q

Kathy owns four muni bonds with same coup. Which should she sell if she had to pick one

A. AAA rate GO
B. AA rated revenue
C. Insured revenue
D. A rated GO

A

B

37
Q

Dee owns a convertable bond (par = 1000) with a coupon of 3% semi annual. Matured in 10 yrs. Convetible at 44/share. Current mrkt price of stock is 34. Bond sells for 1200 (market value). Comparable debt yields 2.2043% currently.

What is the intrinsic (investment) value?
What is the conversion value?

A

1071.06 is intrinsic value
772.73 is conversion value

(Par/cp x ps)

38
Q

Which entity below is most likely to purchase reits?

Sep
Utma
529
2503c

A

A sep can defer the taxable income

39
Q

Brad is a demanding client. Lots of stuff to keep him happy. Pain in the butt. You finally agree on allocations after taking a risk assessment etc. he did fine last year. He decided to move allll is non invested assets to a private placement. How do you respond

A. Ignore these investments and handle what you handle
B. Explain that his risk tolerance is too low for that
C. Terminate the relationship
D. Question him how he did this

A

A. Its brads money he can do what he wants.

Fun facts:
Private placements reg d
Max 35 nonacred investors
Acred investors
1,000,000 net worth (excluding home)
Or 200k income
Or 300k income as a couple

40
Q

Liquid vs marketability
Which of the following is liquid:

A. Savings acct
B. Money market
C. Open end bond fund
D. Dow blue chip stock
E. Treasury bill

A

Liquid: considers both speed and stability of price: cannot lose money
Marketability: can be sold quickly, but price may fluctuate

A, B, E

41
Q

What is the Geometric return over the last 4 years?

Year 1 - returns 30%
Year 2 - returns 40%
Year 3 - losses 40%
Year 4 - losses 20%

A

-3.32%

Multiply them together as 1 being the base
1.3 x 1.4 x .6 x .8 = .8736

.8736 is FV
-1 is PV
N= 4
Solve i

42
Q

Chester bought 1000 shared at 50/share on margin. He had to put down 60% margin. Margin interest was 10% annually. Q1, stock was up 12%, Q2, down 5, q3 up 20. What was the 9month holding period return?

A

41%

1.12 x .95 x 1.2 = 1.2768
1.2768 x 50000 = 63840
(63840 - 20000 -1500 -30000) / 30000

20000 is amount borrowed
1500 is 10% of amount borrowed x .75 is margin interest

43
Q

After a period of high interest rates, the negatively sloped curve is starting to shift positively sloped curve because interest rates are falling. What would you recommend?

A

5 yr treasury note 5%
3 yr CD 4%
30 yr treasury bond 6.5%
15 yr corp bond 7%

When a yield curve returns to its normal positive slope, acquiring short term securities precludes the opportunity to lock in current high long term rates. Select the longest maturity even if the return is slightly less than others.

44
Q

Which statement for Markowitze efficient frontier is correct?

A The risk, return and covariance of assets are important input variables in creating portfolios

B Negatively correlated assets are necesary to reduce risk of portfolio

A

A only.

Any coreelatin coefficeint less than 1 reduces SD, negative correlation is not a requirement under markowitz model

45
Q

Spencer buys 1000 shares at 60 per share. 50% margin. 30% maintanencr margin.

1-.50/1-.30 x 60 = 42.85 maintence call

If stock hits 40, what dollar amount is the maintenance call?

A

2000

Equity required: 40,000 x .30 = 12000
Actual equity: value of stock - current debt owed 40,000-30000 = 10,000

12,000-10,000= 2000

46
Q

Which of the following investments will not be subject to phantom income taxation?

A. Strip
B. Tips
C. OID
D. CATS

A

OID on tax exempt obligations is not taxable. On a sale or redemtion any gain attrivuted to the oid is tax exempt. Oid refers only to original bond issue.

47
Q

Joe paid 90k in income tax last yr. He estimates it will be 130k this yr. He already had 30k withheld. How much should he pay quarterly to avoid penatly?

A

17250

Lesser of 90% of this yr = 117k

Or 110% of last yr = 99k
He obviously makes over 150k considering his tax of 130k.

48
Q

Dan works for apple inc as a saleman. He has 50k of meal expenses this yr. Which is true?

A. Company reimbursed him 60k, he wont have to report 10k as income
B. Company reimburse him 40k, he can claim the 10k as a business expense on sched C
C. Company reimbursed him 30k, the remaining 20k is not deductible on sched A

A

C. The salaried employee who is not reimbursed for entertainment expense cannot deduct remaining balance after 2017. B is wrong self employed can file on sched c

49
Q

Mac has the following
-Net sched c income of 40000
-travel(100) meals (50) and entertainment (0) of 10000
-k-1 income from a general partnership of 5858
-k-1 income from an s corp of 20000 (distributed)

What amt of SE tax does he owe

A

6479.74

45858 x 14.13%

Sched C income is already NET

50
Q

Gary has the following. He operates a sole proprietorship. What is his self employ tax

Gross income 50000
Meals 1000
Depreciation expenses 3000
Health premiums 4000
Office expense 500

A

50000
-3000
-500
-500 (half of meals)
= 46000
X .1413 = 6499.80

*health premiums go on 1040

51
Q

Does FICA tax apply on earned income above 147k?

No
Yes, how much?

A

Yes at 1.45% for the employee. 2.9% combined for both EE and ER combined

52
Q

Benny purchased a restaurant that was under chapter 11 but he will need to supplement the biz cash flow as needed. He anticipates marginal profits or losses. Benny owns another business which is producing good income. Bennys kids are interested in working in the new biz with dad. What should he choose?

Limited partnership
S corp
Partnership
C corp

A

Active participation elmonated LP. Risk eliminate partnership. Losses eliminate c corp.

53
Q

Which of the following can section 179 be used?

Which can be section 197

A. Purchsse of biz with goodwill
B. Purchase of a franchise
C. Purchase of 1250 property
D. Purchase of manufacturing equiptment

A

179 - tangible - 1245 property - can elect a large expense in year of acquisition - 1.08 mil
D is answer

197 - amortization of intangibles
A and B

54
Q

Betty in 32% tax bracket. Needs 25k. Which sale of property would create the least taxes?

A. 1245 property worth 25k basis is 15k. She claimed 10k in crd.

B. Stock worth 25000 with 15000 ltcg

C. Stock worth 25000 with 10,000 stg

D. Coin worth 25k bought for 15k

A

B

Long term taxed at 15%. A is subject to recapture at 32%. Short term is 32%. Collectible is 28%

55
Q

Robrrt wants to reduce his amt.

A. Exercising more isos
B. Purchsse private activity munis
C. Give large amount to charity
D. Pay off mortgage

A

Goal increase taxable income

D. Paying off mortgage will increase taxable income. A, B increase amt. C would reduce his regular tax

56
Q

Roy sells land fmv is 500k sold to charity for 300k. Basis is 100k. What is taxable gain?

A

240000

300000/500000 x 100000 = 60000

300000 - 60000 = 240000

57
Q

Clara earns 40k. Her employer TDA provides salary reduction and discretionary ER contributions. Clara defers 10k. How much can her employer contribute for her?

A

30,000

Salary reduction is limited to 20,500 plus catch up. She put in 10k. Total excludable contribution may not exceed the 415 limit. 61000 or 100% of comp.

58
Q

Tom owns TW inc. hes 52, retiring at 60. Employs over 25 employees, most are young and low paid. He has consistent earnings. He makes 500k to 650k. He is willing to use company earnings and part of his salary to fund the plan. What do you recommend from the below

Profit sharing
Defined benefit
Target benefit
Simple 401k
Tandem

A

Defined benefit

A contribution of 61k over 8 years is not adequate enough for his own retirement. Most of his employees are young. Company earnings and salary reduction can fund the plan.

59
Q

Abc inc has 10 HC employees that are covered by the company pension 100% are covered. Therr is also 100 NHC employees. How many NHCs can be excluded and still qualify under the ratio percentage test?

A

30

If plan covers 100% then need to include 70.

100% x 70% = 70

70% of NHC of the percent of HCEs covered needs to happen

60
Q

Linda age 50 is the ben of her dead husbands defined ben plan. He died, she got 115k. She wants to take it and go on a cruise. What dollar amount should she expect from the plan.

A. 115k less 20% mandatory withilding to the irs
B. 115k she will pay a 10% early withdrawla
C. 115k less 20% mandatory withholding she will pay 10% early withdrawal too
D. She will get the full balance

A

A. No 10% due to death

What if instead she took lifetime income of 7500 annually?
7500- received substantially equal payments

61
Q

Matt demanded an extra incentive to join FP inc. FP inc gave matt a 10 mil vul policy. Matt named his wife as beneficiary. FP paid the premium. What can you actively tell Matt?

A. This is a funded nonqual comp program
B. This is an unfunded non qual
C. This is informally funded
D. The prems are taxable to Matt
E. The premiums are nondeductible by FP

A

D. Matt is deemed to have constructive receipt of the prem dollars. This is a section 162 direct bonus. 162 plans are phantom income.

62
Q

What happens to an ISO if it is gifted before exercise?

A

Disqualifying disposition, becomes nso. (Unless if he dies before exercise, it stays iso)