Written Test #1 Flashcards
What are some kit supplies that you should have in your kit?
70% isopropyl alcohol, moisturizer, hand towel, face wipes, garbage container, hand sanitizer, brush cups, etc.
What are natural hair brushes best for?
Dry products - cuticles on natural hair help pick up and evenly disperse product.
What are synthetic hair brushes best for?
Cream/liquid products - smoother application and brush doesn’t absorb product.
What are dual fibre hair brushes best for?
They are good for complexion work with powder for natural applications. Also good for older clients.
What are the steps for washing your make up brushes?
- Wet brushes in warm running water with bristles pointing down.
- Use antibacterial soap to wash makeup out of brush (repeat 3 times)
- Use 70% isopropyl alcohol or high-grade brush cleaner to give a final wipe.
- Reshape brush
- Air Dry
How do you spot clean make-up brushes?
Use a high-grade brush cleaner and a Terry towel.
Why is proper preparation of the skin important before applying make-up?
Proper and thorough preparation of the skin will affect the quality and longevity of the application. Begin the application with clean and hydrated skin.
What are the 3 steps for properly prepping the skin?
- Thoroughly clean the skin and eyes of any old make-up or oils.
- Use a light moisturizer for a smooth application. Do not use too much moisturizer or it may cause make-up to smudge, move or appear oily.
- Finish the skin preparation with a moisture spray.
What is foundation primer and what are some benefits of using a foundation primer?
Primer creates a barrier between the skin and the foundation. It helps the foundation go on evenly and smoothly. It minimizes fine lines, diminishes large pores, reduces the appearance of dry skin, reduces shine and helps make-up last longer.
What are some different types of foundation?
Tinted moisturizer, liquid foundation, cream foundation, dual finish foundation, mineral foundation, HD foundation, and airbrushing.
What is tinted moisturizer?
A moisturizer that is tinted with foundation - can make your own or purchase.
What is the most popular foundation?
Liquid foundation
What is cream foundation good for?
Full coverage, can be used to contour and highlight, great for photoshoots, long wearing.
What is dual finish foundation good for?
Dual finish foundation is good for layering and can be used to contour and highlight.
What is mineral foundation good for?
Good for sensitive skin, not for photography.
What does HD foundation do?
Diffuses light and evens skin, hydrating, plumps skin.
What is airbrushing?
Airbrushing sprays powder particles. Make up artists can charge more for this service.
What are considerations when choosing a foundation?
- What the application is for
- What coverage is needed
- What is the texture of clients skin? (acne, dry, oily, mature, etc.)
What are some common benefits in some foundations?
- Hypo-allergenic - safe for sensitive skin
- Contains no mineral oil - good for a wider range of skin types
- Contains SPF - sun protection
- Non-comedogenic - does not clog pores, safe for problem skin
- Contains topical antiseptic - fights bacteria
- Waterproof - does not crack or fade (airbrush)
- Paraben-Free - (harmful ingredients used as preservatives)
What is peach/orange used for correcting?
Peach/orange is used for darkness under eyes, pigmentation, and acne scarring
What is yellow/gold used for correcting?
Yellow/gold is used for vascular darkness under eyes, red areas and brightening.
What is violet used for correcting?
Violet us used for brightening sallow skin.
What is green used for correcting?
Green is used for red areas on the face and acne scarring.
What are some basic client consultation questions for all applications?
- Questions will vary depending on service or assignment.
- Questions will help make-up artist choose the right products, colours, textures and style.
- Basic cautionary client questions to ask before application.
- Allergies
- Sensitivities to any products
- Do they wear contacts
- Do they have lash extensions
What is the basic principal of corrective makeup?
The basic principal of “corrective make-up” is creating an illusion through proper use of contour and highlighter on specific areas, therefore you will be visually decreasing or increasing the apparent size of facial features or face shapes (proportions)
What is the basic corrective rule to remember?
The basic corrective rule to remember is that highlighting emphasizes the area and contouring minimizes the area.
What are contouring products?
Contours are darker than the skin.
Cream or powder textures may be used.
Matte finishes should be used.
What are highlighter products?
Highlighters are lighter than the skin.
Cream or powder textures may be used.
Illuminating or matte finishes may be used.
What are the steps for determining face shape?
- Pull hair away from the face.
- Look straight onto your clients face.
- Observe length vs. width.
- Observe where the widest areas of the face are.
Why is no correction needed fr an oval face shape?
The oval face is the most balanced face.
No highlight or contour is needed for correction purposes but may be used to enhance and give 3rd dimension to the face.
Where should you contour and highlight on a diamond face shape?
The diamond face shape is closest to the proportions of the oval.
Contour to minimize at the outer cheekbone area and soften chin.
Highlight across forehead to widen.
How would you contour and highlight a round face shape?
A round face shape has fuller rounded curves.
Contour to minimize fullness from temple to outer jawline area.
Highlight the centre of forehead, cheekbone, and chin to add length.
How would you contour and highlight a square face shape?
A square face shape has more angular curves.
Contour to soften outer jawline area and sides of forehead.
Highlighter may be used to draw attention to the centre of the face and chin.
How would you apply contour and highlighter on an oblong face?
An oblong face is prominently longer.
Contour across forehead and jawline/chin to minimize length.
Highlight cheekbones to add horizontal width.
How would you contour and highlight a pear face shape?
This face is widest at the jawline and narrower at the hairline.
Contour to soften the angles and create a narrower jawline (depends on fullness)
Highlighter may be used across the forehead to add width and at the chin to add length.
Where would you apply contour and highlighter on a heart shaped face?
This face is widest at the forehead.
Contour the temple areas to narrow and soften chin if necessary.
Highlight the jawline area to add fullness.
Why would you apply highlighter under the eyebrow?
To open the eyes.
Why would you apply highlighter to the cheekbones?
To bring out your cheekbones.
Why highlight the chin?
To accentuate your chin and make your lip look bigger.
Why highlight above the lip?
To make your lip appear bigger.
Why would you apply highlighter on your nose?
To make your nose appear straighter.
Why highlight the forehead?
To accentuate your forehead and help bring dimension.
