Written Test #1

Question 1

What are some kit supplies that you should have in your kit?

Answer 1

70% isopropyl alcohol, moisturizer, hand towel, face wipes, garbage container, hand sanitizer, brush cups, etc.

Question 2

What are natural hair brushes best for?

Answer 2

Dry products - cuticles on natural hair help pick up and evenly disperse product.

Question 3

What are synthetic hair brushes best for?

Answer 3

Cream/liquid products - smoother application and brush doesn’t absorb product.

Question 4

What are dual fibre hair brushes best for?

Answer 4

They are good for complexion work with powder for natural applications. Also good for older clients.

Question 5

What are the steps for washing your make up brushes?

Answer 5

1. Wet brushes in warm running water with bristles pointing down.
2. Use antibacterial soap to wash makeup out of brush (repeat 3 times)
3. Use 70% isopropyl alcohol or high-grade brush cleaner to give a final wipe.
4. Reshape brush
5. Air Dry

Question 6

How do you spot clean make-up brushes?

Answer 6

Use a high-grade brush cleaner and a Terry towel.

Question 7

Why is proper preparation of the skin important before applying make-up?

Answer 7

Proper and thorough preparation of the skin will affect the quality and longevity of the application. Begin the application with clean and hydrated skin.

Question 8

What are the 3 steps for properly prepping the skin?

Answer 8

1. Thoroughly clean the skin and eyes of any old make-up or oils.
2. Use a light moisturizer for a smooth application. Do not use too much moisturizer or it may cause make-up to smudge, move or appear oily.
3. Finish the skin preparation with a moisture spray.

Question 9

What is foundation primer and what are some benefits of using a foundation primer?

Answer 9

Primer creates a barrier between the skin and the foundation. It helps the foundation go on evenly and smoothly. It minimizes fine lines, diminishes large pores, reduces the appearance of dry skin, reduces shine and helps make-up last longer.

Question 10

What are some different types of foundation?

Answer 10

Tinted moisturizer, liquid foundation, cream foundation, dual finish foundation, mineral foundation, HD foundation, and airbrushing.

Question 11

What is tinted moisturizer?

Answer 11

A moisturizer that is tinted with foundation - can make your own or purchase.

Question 12

What is the most popular foundation?

Answer 12

Liquid foundation

Question 13

What is cream foundation good for?

Answer 13

Full coverage, can be used to contour and highlight, great for photoshoots, long wearing.

Question 14

What is dual finish foundation good for?

Answer 14

Dual finish foundation is good for layering and can be used to contour and highlight.

Question 15

What is mineral foundation good for?

Answer 15

Good for sensitive skin, not for photography.

Question 16

What does HD foundation do?

Answer 16

Diffuses light and evens skin, hydrating, plumps skin.

Question 17

What is airbrushing?

Answer 17

Airbrushing sprays powder particles. Make up artists can charge more for this service.

Question 18

What are considerations when choosing a foundation?

Answer 18

1. What the application is for
2. What coverage is needed
3. What is the texture of clients skin? (acne, dry, oily, mature, etc.)

Question 19

What are some common benefits in some foundations?

Answer 19

1. Hypo-allergenic - safe for sensitive skin
2. Contains no mineral oil - good for a wider range of skin types
3. Contains SPF - sun protection
4. Non-comedogenic - does not clog pores, safe for problem skin
5. Contains topical antiseptic - fights bacteria
6. Waterproof - does not crack or fade (airbrush)
7. Paraben-Free - (harmful ingredients used as preservatives)

Question 20

What is peach/orange used for correcting?

Answer 20

Peach/orange is used for darkness under eyes, pigmentation, and acne scarring

Question 21

What is yellow/gold used for correcting?

Answer 21

Yellow/gold is used for vascular darkness under eyes, red areas and brightening.

Question 22

What is violet used for correcting?

Answer 22

Violet us used for brightening sallow skin.

Question 23

What is green used for correcting?

Answer 23

Green is used for red areas on the face and acne scarring.

Question 24

What are some basic client consultation questions for all applications?

Answer 24

• Questions will vary depending on service or assignment.
• Questions will help make-up artist choose the right products, colours, textures and style.
• Basic cautionary client questions to ask before application.
  - Allergies
  - Sensitivities to any products
  - Do they wear contacts
  - Do they have lash extensions

Question 25

What is the basic principal of corrective makeup?

Answer 25

The basic principal of "corrective make-up" is creating an illusion through proper use of contour and highlighter on specific areas, therefore you will be visually decreasing or increasing the apparent size of facial features or face shapes (proportions)

Question 26

What is the basic corrective rule to remember?

Answer 26

The basic corrective rule to remember is that highlighting emphasizes the area and contouring minimizes the area.

Question 27

What are contouring products?

Answer 27

Contours are darker than the skin. Cream or powder textures may be used. Matte finishes should be used.

Question 28

What are highlighter products?

Answer 28

Highlighters are lighter than the skin. Cream or powder textures may be used. Illuminating or matte finishes may be used.

Question 29

What are the steps for determining face shape?

Answer 29

1. Pull hair away from the face. 2. Look straight onto your clients face. 3. Observe length vs. width. 4. Observe where the widest areas of the face are.

Question 30

Why is no correction needed fr an oval face shape?

Answer 30

The oval face is the most balanced face. | No highlight or contour is needed for correction purposes but may be used to enhance and give 3rd dimension to the face.

Question 31

Where should you contour and highlight on a diamond face shape?

Answer 31

The diamond face shape is closest to the proportions of the oval. Contour to minimize at the outer cheekbone area and soften chin. Highlight across forehead to widen.

Question 32

How would you contour and highlight a round face shape?

Answer 32

A round face shape has fuller rounded curves. Contour to minimize fullness from temple to outer jawline area. Highlight the centre of forehead, cheekbone, and chin to add length.

Question 33

How would you contour and highlight a square face shape?

Answer 33

A square face shape has more angular curves. Contour to soften outer jawline area and sides of forehead. Highlighter may be used to draw attention to the centre of the face and chin.

Question 34

How would you apply contour and highlighter on an oblong face?

Answer 34

An oblong face is prominently longer. Contour across forehead and jawline/chin to minimize length. Highlight cheekbones to add horizontal width.

Question 35

How would you contour and highlight a pear face shape?

Answer 35

This face is widest at the jawline and narrower at the hairline. Contour to soften the angles and create a narrower jawline (depends on fullness) Highlighter may be used across the forehead to add width and at the chin to add length.

Question 36

Where would you apply contour and highlighter on a heart shaped face?

Answer 36

This face is widest at the forehead. Contour the temple areas to narrow and soften chin if necessary. Highlight the jawline area to add fullness.

Question 37

Why would you apply highlighter under the eyebrow?

Answer 37

To open the eyes.

Question 38

Why would you apply highlighter to the cheekbones?

Answer 38

To bring out your cheekbones.

Question 39

Why highlight the chin?

Answer 39

To accentuate your chin and make your lip look bigger.

Question 40

Why highlight above the lip?

Answer 40

To make your lip appear bigger.

Question 41

Why would you apply highlighter on your nose?

Answer 41

To make your nose appear straighter.

Question 42

Why highlight the forehead?

Answer 42

To accentuate your forehead and help bring dimension.