Written Test 1 Flashcards
Melody
Most memorable, sing-hackable part of a song
Phrase
Complete musical thought; part of song
Conjunct Motion
Motion by steps, very close together
Disjunct Motion
Motion by leaps
Dynamics
Relative volume; can change suddenly and gradually
Major
-do and -do; happy and bright sounds
Minor
-la to -la; sad, frightful and dark sounds
Rhythm
Different amounts of time passing in music
Beat
Steadily, underlying
Harmony
Something not in melody; adds more depth
Texture
Depth; relationship between lines of music
Timbre
Sound to a melody; doesn’t change pitch
Form
Structure of musical work; composure of music
Frequency
Number of repeated occurrences per unit of time
Cadence
Pause, moment of rest in music
Meter
Recurring patterns of beat
Plainchant
melodies sung by a single voice or choir in unison; used in churches
Sacred Music
Non-instrumental; sung in churches
Secular Music
Instrumental music
Melismatic
One syllable per pitch
Syllabic
Many syllables per pitch
Hildegard von bingen
Play of Virtues
Francesco Landini
Behold Spring
Guillaume de Machaut
I Can All Too Well Compare My Lady
Alfonso el Sabio
He Who Gladly Serves
Humanism
- Human interests and values
2. Science, philosophy, literature, art
Josquin des Pres
The Cricket
Thomas Weelkes
Since Robin Hood
Motet
Sacred choral music
Madrigal
Most important type of secular song. Musical setting of text in strophe
Iambic Pentameter
short-LONG, short-LONG, short-LONG, short-LONG
Counterpoint
One voice introduces melody and text, and is imitated by other voices in succession
Imitation
Counterpoint; imitating voices in succession
William Byrd
Sing Joyfully
Rhyming Singers of the Bahamas
My Lord Help Me to Pray
Tielman Susato
Moorish Dance