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assessment > WRITTEN MIDTERM prep > Flashcards

WRITTEN MIDTERM prep Flashcards

1
Q

4 t’s of palpation

A

temperature
tone
texture
tenderness

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2
Q

what is an anatomical barrier

A

farthest a joint can move structurally

the barrier is never reached because risk of injury to the joint

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3
Q

what is a physiological barrier

A

normal barrier

soft and pliable end feels

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4
Q

what is a pathological barrier

A

adaptation in a physiologic barrier that causes the protective function to limit ROM

movement restricted from pathology

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5
Q

C spine degrees of flexion and extension

A

flexion 80-90
extension - 70

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6
Q

C spine degrees of side flexion

A

20-45

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7
Q

C spine degrees of rotation

A

70-90

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8
Q

elbow degrees of flexion

A

140-150

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9
Q

elbow degrees of extension

A

0-10

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10
Q

Elbow degrees of supination and pronation

A

supination = 90
pronation = 80-90

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11
Q

GH degrees of flexion

A

160-180

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12
Q

GH degrees of extension

A

50-60

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13
Q

GH degrees of adduction

A

50-75

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14
Q

GH degrees of abduction

A

170-180

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15
Q

GH degrees of external rotation

A

80-90

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16
Q

GH degrees of internal rotation

A

60-100

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17
Q

GH degrees horizontal abd/add

A

130

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18
Q

capsular patterns of restriction for GH joint

A

lateral rotation
abduction
medial rotation

19
Q

hip capsular patterns

A

flexion
abduction
medial rotation

20
Q

types of pain - bone pain

A

deep,boring, localized

21
Q

types of pain - radicular pain

A

associated w nerve root compression

sharp, shooting, neurological signs like parathesia

22
Q

types of pain - cutaneous pain

A

from superficial tissue damage

sharp, bright, burning, well localized

23
Q

structural deformities

A

present even at rest

something they were born with or has shifted and will never change

24
Q

functional deformities

A

result of assumed postures and disappear when posture is changed

a change based off of postural habits/working conditions

we can work more with functional deformities to help correct and retrain

25
Q

female pelvic angle

A

5-15

26
Q

male pelvic angle

A

0-5

27
Q

examples of springy end feels

A

knee internal derangement
meniscus tears

bounce and spring in joints w menisci

28
Q

examples of ABNORMAL bone on bone end feels

A

osteophytes
ankylosis

painful/hard

29
Q

normal bone on bone end feel example

A

elbow extension

30
Q

what are the normal end feels

A

tissue stretch
ligamentous
soft tissue approximation
bone to bone

31
Q

what does pain and weak indicate

A

3rd degree strain

32
Q

what does no pain and weak indicate

A

full tendon rupture

33
Q

what does no pain and strong indicate

A

normal

34
Q

what does pain and strong indicate

A

minor muscle lesion

35
Q

Anterior view Landmarks

A

medial longitudinal arch
both patella’s
ASIS
iliac crests
clavicle
position of head
external auditory meatus’

36
Q

Posterior view landmarks (9)

A

medial malleolus
fibular heads
greater trochanters
PSIS
iliac crests
inferior angles of scap
distance from medial scap border to SP’s
AC joints
external auditory meatus’

37
Q

Lateral postural view

A

lateral malleolus
head of fibula
greater trochanter
acromion
external auditory meatus
PSIS & ASIS angle

38
Q

muscle grading chart - normal =?

A

5, 100%
pt can maintain position against full examiner applied resistance

39
Q

muscle grading chart - good

A

4, 75%

pt can maintain position against gravity & against examiner applied resistance

40
Q

muscle grading chart - fair?

A

3, 50%

movement against gravity but not against examiners resistance

41
Q

muscle grading chart - poor?

A

2, 25%

movement possible, not against gravity

42
Q

muscle grading chart - trace ?

A

1, 5%

evidence of slight contractility, little or no joint motion

43
Q

muscle grading chart - zero

A

0, 0%

no palpable or perceivable evidence of contractility (flaccid)

44
Q
A

assessment (7 decks)

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