written final Flashcards
what is a communicable disease
a disease that spread from one person to another
aka contagious
what are the tracks on either side of the nail that the nail does on as it grows called
nail grooves
what are insulators
protect people from getting shocked by electric currents
what are broad spectrum disinfectants
a group of disinfectants that kill bacteria, viruses, fungi and pseudomonas
on average, how many pints of blood does an adult have flowing through the circulatory system
8-10 pints
what is movement
straight or curved
what lines creates softness on an angular face
curved lines
what side bond is of the greatest concern to the cosmetologist
the disulfide bond
all metal implements must be thoroughly cleaned before what
before immersion
true or false
tuberculosis is not caused by a virus
true
what form would result from creating a 180 degree angle cut
increased layered form
during a retouch application, where do you apply mixture to?
to base area only
what does melanin do
melanin tans the skin to protect it from burning rays of the sun
with average or normal porosity, is the cuticle of the hair slightly raised?
slightly raised
which of the following rays has the longest wavelength
infrared rays have longer wavelengths than X-rays, visible light or UV
how do you determine the length of the base
the length of the tool determines the length of the base
what does the integumentary system consist of
skin and its layers
what is the large variety of hair color is influenced by amount, size and distribution of
eumelanin and pheomelanin
what type of hair generally requires lower temp and less contact time when using an electric curling iron is which of the following
chemically altered hair
what are temporary effects of the positive pole of galvanic
soothes nerves, produces an acidic reaction and slows blood flow by contracting the vessels
should you use a cream with alcohol during scalp or other high frequency treatments
if a cream is used during scalp or other high frequency treatments, it is required that cream does to contain any alcohol
what is a scalp toner
adds a refreshing, stimulating feeling to the scalp. and may have mild antiseptic properties
in perming, what determines the size and shape of the new curl configuration
perm rod
what are the 5 considerations in design decisions
proportion, hair, personality, clothing and lifestyle are all considerations in design decisions
what is a line
series of points that are connected with each other in a variety of directions
during the ask, analyze and assess step what do you discover
clients needs to determine the design options, find out history of the hair and clients previous experiences to determine service options
what is pityriasis steatoides
medical term for greasy or waxy dandruff
what is a cuticle
outer covering of the hair shaft made up of overlapping layers of transparent scales
what is integrity
adherence to a professional code of ethics reflects an individuals integrity
what is the difference between a color level of one and a color level of 10
the difference between a color level of one a color level of ten is that level one is darker than level ten
the circle of the curl sits in the upper portion of the base when using which base control
the circle of the curl sits in the upper portion of the base when using over directed base control
what are diplococci
cells that grow in pairs and are the cause of certain infections
What is income
Income minus expenses equal profit
What is onychatrophia
Atrophy or wasting away of the nail
During which stage of growth do bacteria reproduce and grow rapidly
During the active stage
What system breaks down food
The digestive system breaks down food into simpler chemical compounds or eliminates food from the body through waste products
How is HIV transferred
Blood, semen or vaginal fluids
What type of hair should be (non stripping ) shampoo be used on
Acid balanced shampoos should be used on bleached or dry/ brittle damaged hair
What is a filler used for
Equalizes the porosity of the hair and deposits a base color in one application
How often should synthetic wigs be cleansed
Every 6-12 weeks
What is consumerism
Relates to people becoming label readers and people who analyze the contents and quality of the products they purchase, not accepting second best
Do sanitation methods kill microbes
Clean and reduces microbes on the surface but don’t kill microbes
Define attitude
Specific and identifiable emotion and/or reaction one experiences and projects in dealing with the demands of life
Does color depend on presence of light
Color is a phenomenon of light, color is a group of electromagnetic waves and color can be seen if wavelengths are reflected off an object, but doesn’t depend on the presence of light
What is disinfection
To destroy or kill bacteria and a broad spectrum of viruses on nonporous surfaces, such as implements
When performing a chemical relaxer service on porous hair, what type of alkaline should be used?
Lower alkaline content
What is a local infection
Located in a small confined area. Often indicated by ups filled boil, pimple or inflamed area
What is a trifacial nerve also known as
Fifth cranial nerve
What are organisms that live on or obtain their nutrients from another organism are known as
External parasites are organisms that live off other organisms
Why are human hair wigs more expenisve than synthetic wigs
Because the supply of human hair is limited
How is weight created
By the concentration of length within a given area
What are diagonal lines
Lines used in hair cutting that create the illusion of movement and excitement
What is a ready buyer
Open minded and willing to take a chance on new products without hesitation
What does applying a base coat do
Evens out the nail plate, holds nail color to the nail and prevents pigments from penetrating the nail plate
What type of electrical charge do neutrons have
No electrical charge
True or false
You should not label all containers strong disinfectants?
Label all containers storing disinfectants
How many layers of cuticle scales does each hair strand have
Each hair strand has 7-12 layers of cuticles scales
What may be required during a chemical relaxer, when there is a minimal amount of indentation and the curl pattern reverts?
If the hair strand is tested with the back of the comb during a chemical relaxer and there is a minimal amount of indentation and the curl pattern reverts or beads, additional smoothing may be required
Are coloring procedures effective on synthetic wigs? What is true about wigs?
No, the following are true statements about wigs; a razor should not be used on synthetic wigs,you shouldn’t put a synthetic wig under a dryer and wigs made with human hair need to be cleansed more often than those made of synthetic fibers
How many watts equal one kilowatt?
One thousand watts equals one kilowatt
Define microbiology
Study of small living organisms called microbes
What is onychophagy
Caused by nervous habit
Which form of advertising involves sending post cards or flyers to clients
Direct mail
What is telogen effluvium
Premature shedding of the hair and the resting stage which can be the result of child birth shock drug intake or fever
What does the 2001 osha blood borne pathogens standard require the use of
An epa registered disinfectant within efficacy against hiv and hbv or tuberculosis
What are the six hair factors that should be considered before deciding a particular style
Texture Density Length Condition Growth pattern Color
What bacteria is harmless and can be beneficial
Non pathogenic bacteria
What part of the shears does the arrow indicate
Still blade
How do you continue monitoring the water temperature during rinsing
By keeping one finger under the nozzle
What is the relationship with bacteria and disinfectant when bacteria are in the spore forming stage
Not harmed by disinfectants,cold or heat
What are disinfectants
Chemical products used to destroy or kill bacteria and some viruses except bacterial spores
What bacteria is shown in the picture
Spirilla
Personal service workers such as nurses, doctors, teachers and cosmetologists are asked to be inoculated against which infectious disease
Human hepatitis B
Who invented hair pressing
Sarah breedlove aka madam cj walker
What makes up primary composition of the hair
Keratin
Which of the following stitches is used to secure a weft at either end or across the length of the weft
Double lock stitch
What is MSDS
Provides key information on products regarding ingredients associated hazards, combustion levels and storage requirements
How is an effective disinfectants described
Virucidal epa registered and effect against hiv
the shape of the follicle will determine the shape of what following parts of the hair as it grows from the hair follicle
The shape of the hair shaft
Which of the following items is recorded to the irs as an employee income
Tips
Which cranial nerve is responsible for transmitting facial sensations to the brain
Trifacial
What are barrel curls
Large stand up pin curls achieving a similar effect to hair wound around a roller but resulting in less volume
What is a volt
Unit of an electric pressure
What form is represented in this picture
Increased layer
What is an ohms rating
Resistance to the motion of the electrons through a convector
WHat are some ways to lead to added stress
Long hours of standing
High customer expectations
Need to increase pace of work
What are gets waves that are self timed and self heated called
Exothermic perms
What are saprophytes
Non pathogenic bacteria that lived on dead matter
What is keratinization
Conversion of living cells into dead protein cells
Which lines are parallel to the horizon and create a feeling of maximum weight or stability
Horizontal
Before brushing or combing hair that has been curled with an iron what do you want to ensure
Hair is completely cooled
What is a second level of infection control
Disinfection
True or false
Tapotment should not be used when soothing is needed
True
What takes place on the stratum germanium
Mitosis
What is the most abundant element in earths crust and a second most abundant element in the earths atmosphere
Oxygen
How often should combs and brushes used in the salons be disinfected
After each use
Define shampooing
Cleaning the hair and scalp and removing all foreign matter without adversely affecting either the scalp or hair
What is a layered cut or 90 degree cut also known as
Uniformly layered form
What is the free edge of the nail
Part of the nail that extends beyond the end of the finger and helps to protect the tip of the finger and toes
What is the perionychiun
The skin that touches overlaps and surrounds the nail
Which facial shape should have width added at the forehead and jawline
Diamond
What are the main causes of carpal tunnel syndrome
Bending the wrist a lot
Pinching or griping with force
Repeating a motion over and over
When applying make up when is lipstick usually applied
Last
What is alopecia areata universalis
Refers to the loss of hair over the entire scalp and body
When using razor should the hair be dry
Essential that the hair is damp throughout
What happens if a blood spill occurs
Stop the service
Which base control is used for reduced volume
Under directed
What face shape shown in the picture represents the ideal
Oval
What should you advise clients to avoid if they have rosecea
Avoid excessive heat, spicy foods and caffeine
What should the maximum amount of current used in galvanic treatment not exceed
One milliampere
What level of infection control is the most effective in killing or destroying all microbes
Sterilization
What’re comedones
Masses of sebum trapped in the hair follicle
What form is represented by the picture
Solid
What is a vinegar rinse
An acid rinse designed to dissolve soap scum, untangle and separate hair and add sheen
Which of the following responses could be the reason for a color result that is too light
The color formula was too light
What is a general shock
Shock that passes through the nervous system
How often would towel linens be laundered
After each use
What is an epa registered number
Assigned to a product, along with the approval of the efficacy claims on the label to ensure the product is safe and effective
What is an effective way to build clientele
Give out business cards to potential clients
What are two important regulations that osha requires
MSDS and labeling of products
In what locations will you not find hair
Lips, soles of feet, palms of hands and eyelids
How should you dispose of sharp objects
Sealable rigid container
Which form has a shorter interior that progresses to longer exterior
Increase layered form has shorter interior progresses to longer exterior
What is a chemical bond
When atoms combine chemically to create compounds
What color pigment is found in euemelamin
Brown/black
What is effleurage
Involves light, gliding strokes and is often used to begin or end a treatment
Which facial shape would require with at the forehead
Pear
How are cream hair colors applied
Mixed with cream developer with a bowl and brush
Which type of mixing bowls may cause peroxide to weaken
Metal mixing bowls
When performing a shampoo service where should you cup your hands
Over the ears, nape and front hairline
How can you get an abraded cuticle
Brushing, clipping hair back tightly, manipulating hair when wet
What are contagions
Fungi, bacteria and mites
Define verbal communication
Tone or inflection of your void, level, rate of speech
How can you prevent neck and back problems
Working with your back straight, using free standing sink for shampooing and adjusting the height of the clients chair
How can nail stains be removed
Nail bleach
Which item is a formulation of several conditioners mixed to meet a special need
Customized conditioner
What does acid mantle maintain and protect
Acid mantle maintains the acid balance of the hair and skin and protects the cuticle
What is a local infection
Located in a small, confined area
How often should the solution in disinfectant containers be changed
As recommended by manufacturers
What is osha
Regulating agency under the department of labor that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace
Should you add height at the crown for a client with a round face
Add height to the crown area
How far should you hold the blow dryer from the hair to reduce damage
Reduces the potential of hair and scalp damage from heat by holding the blow dryer 3” to 5” from the hair
Mixtures of fats and Oils converted to fatty acids by heat and then purified are called what
Soaps
What is a cover letter
Item that offers an employer brief summary of who you are and what qualities you would bring to the salon
How should disinfected implement be stored
Dry disinfected and covered container
What is threading
Ancient method of hair removal that utilizes 100% cotton thread that is twisted and rolled along the surface of the skin
The equalizer porosity of highly porous her it needed to be re-condition with which of the following products
Reconditioned with prewar product
How do you treat hypertrychosis
Waxing shaving and applying a chemical depilatory
What does sectioning the hair into workable areas do
Allows more control of the hair
What is electrotherapy
Application of special currents that have a variety of affects on the skin
Which method of hair additions requires a patch test
The bonding hair additions
Does bacteria reproduce and grow rapidly during the dormant stage of bacterial growth
Spores are not always formed in sports I will keep them from being harmed by heat
Bacteria does not reproduce and grow rapidly
Which band is the backbone of all protein molecules
Peptide bond
What are the two major phases of permanent waving
Physical and chemical
What is determined by the natural growth pattern of hair
The angle and direction the hair grows
What does an all purpose shampoo do
Cleanses the hair without correcting any special conditions
What is the importance of a cosmetologist to have a basic knowledge of microbiology
To prevent the spread of disease through proper disinfection with in the salon
When working with pin curls why are various shaped bases used
To avoid splits in the finished hairstyle
What are three factors That affect behavior of hair
Heredity products appliances and environment
What is a hairpiece worn by men called
Toupee
What does pressing oil do
Used to prepare and protect the hair during a pressing service to prevent scorching and breakage of hair
What is a salary plus commission
Receiving a steady paycheck while rewarding the stylist for building a clientele is referred to as a salary plus commission
What may cause an even growth of nails
Corrugations
Which of the following areas is a cosmetologist not generally licensed to massage
Low back
What percent of carbohydrates should be included in a diet that follows RDA daily averages
60
How should you be going to brush her clients hair
From the ends first then towards the scalp
What may happen to the skin If an area is subject to pressure friction
Callused
What is bacteriology
Study of bacteria
Define elasticity
The ability of hair to stretch and return to its original state without breaking
Safety guidelines require the air intake area of a blow dryer to be what
Free from debris
What is professional ethics
Proper conduct in relationships with an employer coworkers and clients
What is referred to as when you make a future part of the client when they were still in the salon as an effective tool for building a clientele
Pre-booking the client
What products reduce microbes on the skin
Antiseptic
What is excessive Matting of the hair referred to
Pelicans polonica
The shape of the follicle will determine the shape of which of the following parts of the hair as it grows from the hair follicle
hair shaft
What are the four design principles
Repetition alternation progression and contrast
What is the creme rinse do
Adheres to the hair shaft even after ordinary rinsing leaving hair easier to comb and handle
What is a disease that is communicable by contact known as
Contagious
What is iontophoresis
Introduce is water-soluble treatment products into this skin
And what directions are eyebrow hairs tweezed
In the direction of hair growth
Why does the base area lighten faster
Heat from the scalp accelerates processing
Where can a local infection be found
Arms legs or small confined area
What is a disinfectant acceptable for use on
Tools in styling implements
What is pulmonary circulation
Phase of circulation in which the blood is oxygenated in the Lungs
What are tertiary colors
Red violet
blue green
red orange
What is redox
Gaining an electron or releasing oxygen
What is a pimple an example of
Objective symptom
What is another name for neutralizing shampoo
Fixated or stabilizer
What is a nonporous implement that can be disinfected
Comb
Which of the following conditions indicates chemical change
Oxygen and hydrogen combining form water
What are characteristics of a cap less wig
Weighs only a few ounces, most popular form of wigs and consists of rows of wefts sewn to strips of elastic. Don’t consist of elasticize mesh fiber base
What is a highly infectious disease that infects the liver
Human hepatitis b (hbv)
what colors make green
Yellow and blue
What falls under the category of public hygiene
Health hazards such as impure air, improper storage or use of food
What is the lowest level of infection
Sanitation
What is pityriasis capitis simplex
Dry flakes attached to scalp or hair
Which type of light can create blue or cool tones
Fluorescent
When a client has 75-80% gray hair you want to select a color that is
One level darker than desired level
What are rod shaped bacteria cells
Bacilli
Which type of light can be broken into its individual wavelengths by a prism
Combination
What temporary effects will a negative pole produced when applying galvanic current during an electro therapy treatment
Increase blood flow
Which ingredient found in alkaline waves shorten processing time
Ammonium hydroxide
What are some ways bacteria can enter the body
Break in the skin or body’s natural openings
Which of the following conditions indicates chemical change
Oxygen and hydrogen combining to form water
What are the four design principles
Repetition, alternation, progression, contrast
What does a creme rinse do
Adheres to hair shaft, leaving hair easier to comb
What is a disease that is communicable by contact known as
Contagious
What is iontophoresis
Introduces water soluble treatment products into the skin
In what direction are eyebrow hairs tweezed
Direction of hair growth
Why does the base area lighten faster
Heat from scalp
Where can a local infection be found
Small confined area
What is a disinfectant acceptable for use on
Tools and styling implements
What is pulmonary circulation
Phase of circulation in which blood is oxygenated in the lungs
What is hypertrichosis
Abnormal coverage of hair on areas of body where normally only lanugo or baby fine hair appear
How should the head be positioned to achieve the most natural line when cutting hair
Upright
What is a long fiber attached to an oblong shaker dome base referred as
Cascade
What is the three dimensional representation of a shape called
Form
When sculpting graduated form, how should your palms be positioned
Palm of cutting hand faces palm of other hand
What is supraorbital
Division of the ophthalmic branch
What are elements
Basic substances that can’t be broken down into simpler substances
What are 2 forms of electrical current
AC & DC
When cutting hair at a 0 degree angle gives what effect
Blunt effect
What type of hair condition can’t be reconditioned
Burned hair
When trying to communicate to the hairstyle that would best suit a client. Which item would help
Style book
When should you not shampoo with Firm massage
Any kind of chemical service
Which system is the physical foundation of the body
Skeletal system
Would disinfecting salon equipment be considered a universal precaution
Yes
Which is the easiest buyer motivation to recognize in the salon
Need
The primary ingredient of most shampoos is
Deionized water
To create volume, which tool position should be used
On base
True or false. Spreading infection in a salon can be attributed to open sores, coughing or sneezing and unclean hands and implements
True
How many new cells grow as bacteria absorb food
Two
In order for toner to be effective, what needs to be performed
Hair needs to be prelightened
What are the two primary glands of the integumentary system
Sebaceous and sudoriferous
Chronic is the term used to identify what conditions
Frequent and habitual
Slithering removed bulk and creates what
Mobility
What type of profile has a strong outward curvature resulting from either a protruding nose or a sloping forehead
Convex
What is a volt
Measures how hard electrons are being forced or pushed by a source
Contouring the forehead and highlighting the jawline are recommences for which facial shape
Heart
What determines the width and strength of a wave
Size of the circle
How does a general infection occur
When the circulatory system carries bacteria and their toxins to all parts of body
What is important to practice in order to completely understand and interpret the needs of a client
Two way communication
A hue with black added is known as
Shade
True or false. Virgin sodium hydroxide relaxers are applied 1/4 to 1/2 away from the scalp because body gear from scalp will not allow it to spread upward to scalp
False
If the client is holding the active electrode while the cosmetologist manually stimulates the area being treated, what method us Tesla current is being used
Indirect application
When waxing, what direction do you remove the wax strip
Opposite direction of hair growth
What is the central core of the hair shaft absent in fine or very fine hair
Medulla
What are examples of contagions
Fungi, bacteria, mites
Any implements that come in contact with the client during a service must be
Discarded or disinfected
When the hair is held at 45 above the center of the base, then rolled to the center of the base, what base control is being used
On basE
Which stage is the active growing stage of hair
Anagen
Showing and explaining retail products occur during which step of the consultation
Complete
How long is the active growing stage of hair last
2-6 years
What does the surface appearance of each hair strand determine
Texture
What is onychocryptosis
Nails brows into edge of nail grooves causing ingrown toenails
Define load
Technical name for any electrically powered appliance
What is a scalp disorder with excessive flaking which accumulates on the scalp or falls to shoulders also known as dandruff
Pityriasis
What does design decision involve
Ability to communicate , understand design composition, knowledge of the body and its proportions
What is the relationship bacteria and disinfectants in the spore stage
Bacteria isn’t harmed by disinfectants
Which run g finger should be placed in the finder grip to control the still blade even holding shears
Ring finger
What should always be worn when performing chemical services
Protective gloves
What is a watt
Measure of how much electrical energy is being used
What makes up the wrist
8 carpals help together with ligaments
Super strength relaxer is used on what type of hair conditions
Tightly curled coarse textured hair
If you drop a comb while performing a service, how should you continue the service
With a disinfected comb
To improve the atmosphere of the salon, what two key words should be the focus as they improve their teamwork
Consideration and cooperation
How should nail polish be applied
Light sweeping strokes
The direction the hair naturally falls from the head due to gravity is
Natural distribution
The process referred to as double bagging is performed when a
Blood spill occurs
What are the most ingredients derived from for conditioners
Animal or vegetable material
To remove all chemicals after the hair has been neutralized what does the hour need to be
Rinsed
How do electrons travel
Closed path called a circuit
What are external parasites
Organisms that live on or obtain their nutrients from another organism
How long should hair be in order to perform a cap highlight
No longer than 6”
Which type of makeup application will always create a narrow appearance of the face
Contouring with dark colors
What is tint back
Coloring hair to its natural color
Melanocytes produce small egg shaped structures called
Melanosomes
How is human hair formed
Bonding of protein chains to other protein chains
Which of the following is a benefit of using infrared light during a facial
Increases circulation
What are arteries
Vessels that carry blood from heart through the body
What should be achieved by using a pin curl with a closed circle
Smaller and stronger wave
True or false. Permanent distortion can occur if the nail matrix is injured
True
Cilia are the technical term fir what type of hair
Eyelash hair
How is semi permanent color retouches applied
Base to ends
Whah are characteristics that describe disulfide bonds
Reforms hair into new shape,sulfur containing side bonds
What is the ideal range for a Long term goal
5 years
Which level of infection requires the use of products with efficacy label
Sanitation
What type of bacteria is shown
Staphlylococci
What are some important factors that need to be researched when beginning g the process of salon planning
The location, market need and cost of necessary improvements
Where is the nerve terminal located
End of each axon. Responsible for sending messages away from the nerve cell
Another word for slithering
Effilating
What is the lowermost level of the epidermis
Stratum germinativum
What do various hair loss measurement systems identify
Pattern and density of hair loss
Which temporary hair removal service is beneficial for removing hair from both large and small areas of the body
Waxing
When should very curl pt heir be texturized
Dry
How are men’s nails usually filed
Round or square
How do color molecules in permanent hair color enter the hair
With the aid of an alkaline substance
Should hairstyles for narrow shoulders include lines rear create a V shape
No. Horizontal on A shape
What method of wrapping the hair around the tool is shown
Ends to base spiral
What is tact
Communication skill to use in building an honest, professional relationships with ought offending the person
When would you use the spiral bricklay wrapping method
Medium to long lengths
What are job benefits
Paid holidays, bonuses, insurance
What is hard water classified as
Contains calcium, magnesium, and other metals
Which hair color can be applied over hair that has been chemically relaxed with a sodium hydroxide relaxer
Semi permanent
Should hair that is used for human hair wigs and hairpieces have already been chemically treated/ bleached
Yes
What is universal precautions
Practice that promotes the same infection control on all clients
How can permanent hair color be removed
Dye solvent
What does the alkalinity of cold waves cause the hair fiber to do
Soften and swell
What is electro therapy
Application of special currents that have a variety of effects on the skin
What size textural pattern does 3 show
Slowest speed
Which part of the pincurl is the area of the strand at the scalp between partings within a shape
Base
In order to avoid getting caught up in worry or fear. What steps can be taken
Control thoughts and emotions
What is a general infection
Infection located on a small part of the body
A pattern in which an element is identical throughout via known as
Repetition
A pincurl with an open circle will produce which if the following effects
Wider wave pattern with uniform curls
Which type of shoes should be worn to reduce fatigue caused by standing for long
Low broad heeled shoes
The form shown in the illustration is known as a 45 degree cut of a
Wedge
What is the area between straight or curved partings within a shape called
Base
What does stimulation of sensitive nerve tissues do during a facial
Helps make tight fatigued muscles become relaxed and soothed
What is melanonychia
Brush or black darkening of the nail
Which of the following descriptions identifies voltage
Measures how hard the electrons are being forced
What is property insurance
Helps cover the cost of any salon equipment or location in case of fire or theft
True or false. When handling disinfectants it is important to wear gloves, avoid inhaling fumes and contact with eyes
True
What should nail drills be used on
Artificial nails
When should you avoid giving scalp massage
Prior to relaxing, coloring or perming hair
What is another name for nerve cell
Neuron
What colors are found opposite one another on the color wheel
Complementary colors
Hair grows from a tube like pocket called
Root sheath or follicle
How can traction a lope is be caused
Having tight corn rows
One celled micro organisms are called germs or
Bacteria
Why would a cosmetologist apply a lighter shade of foundation during a corrective makeup service
Highlight facial feature
Which hair texture may tend to process slightly lighter than the intended level
Coarse
Healthy skin requires special care to maintain what
Color, health, elasticity, vibrancy
Clients choosing which type of clothing style love silk, flower prints, lace, beads and pastel shades of color
Romantic
Which type of hairpiece allows the clients hair to be used for blending purposes
Integration
A moveable guide that consist of a small amount of previously cut hair is known as what type of design line
Mobile
Define massage
Manipulating the body by rubbing, pinching, tapping, kneading or stroking
What are the muscles that separate the fingers
Abductors
During scalp and facial massage, faradic current is used chiefly to cause
Muscle Contractions
What is the nail body
Visible are from nail root to free edge
What are Pus forming Bacterial cells that form in long chains and can cause septicemia
Streptococci
What type of bacteria can cause pneumonia
Diplococci
What number indicated nape
5
Which substance has definite weight and volume but no definite shape
Conditioners, solutions, shampoos
Which bonds found in hair can be easily broken by heat or water
Hydrogen bonds
With which type of style will there be no hair ends exposed on the surface
Unactivated
How should sharp objects be disposed of
Sealed rigid container
What is income tax
Tax based on profits of a business
Products claiming hair regrow this or hair loss prevention can’t be marketed without which agency’s approval
FDA
Which types of electrical charge do neutrons have
None
What is formed when two or more nonmixable substances are united with the help of a binder
Emulsion
What is the technical name for hair on the head
Capilli
Which piece of skin care equipment uses warm, humid mist to open follicles for cleansing
Facial steamer
Light, heat, magnetic and chemical changes are all produced by
Electricity
What are examples of liability
Outstanding balance on assets, bills from credit cards, student loans
Which muscle raises the upper lip
Quadratus labii superioris
Do semi permanent color use low volume peroxide to develop the color molecules and aid in the color processing
Yes
When should the condition of the clients hair and scalp be examined when performing a shampoo
Before shampoo
What does base to ends technique create
Volume and support at base
Which of the following stitches is used to secure a weft at either end or across the length of the weft
Double lock stitch
What is the base control When the tool sits below the bottom parting of the base
Off base
What base control is used when the circle of the curl sits in the upper portion of the base
Overdirected
How many hours of sleep is required for most people to function properly
6-8 hours
Bacteria that is harmless and beneficial is
Nonpathogenic
What type of hair can be resistant to hair pressing
Coarse
How do you break the circuit if someone comes into contact with an electric current
Turn off fuse box or circuits breaker
When shampooing, it is often recommended for medical and comfort purposes that an elderly client do what
Lean forward into the shampoo bowl
When changing the Color of the hair, keep in mind the final color is a combo of natural melanin and
Artificial color
What is etiology
Study of cause of disease
When should a colorist ask.a client about past color services
After greeting, prior to performing service
How many degrees are there in a full circle
360
What other word means the same as bacteria
Microbe
If a surface is free from dirt, oil and microbes it use been
Decontaminated
Hat part of the curl is positioned around the roller, thermal iron, or round brush
Circle
Define porosity
Ability of the hair to absorb moisture, liquids or chemicals
The shape of the follicle will determine the shape of which of the following parts of the hair as it grows from the hair follicle
Hair shaft
Which type of distribution is created when the hair is distributed vertically or straight up from the head and horizontally or straight out from the head
Directional
Which bond is the backbone of all protein molecules
Peptide
What is the toughest layer of the epidermis
Stratum corneum
What are saprophytes
Nonpathogenic bacteria that live on dead matter
What are temporary colors referred as
Certified
What is a conditioner ingredient that gives dry hair a smooth feel and makes the hair easier to comb
Fatty alcohols
What type of pattern does an undulating iron produce
S shaped
What is sugaring
Hair removal technique using paste made of sugar
Before using ultraviolet light on a client, the skin or scalp what should the hair be
Cleansed
Define acquired canities
Loss of pigment in hair as a person ages
What is matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape
A liquid
When can a short circuit occur
Anytime a foreign conductor comes in contact with a wire carrying current to an appliance
What do the parietal bones form
Crown and upper sides of head
What product reduces microbes on the skin
Antiseptic
What is excessive matting of the hair referred to as
Pilica polonica
