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written final Flashcards

1
Q

what is a communicable disease

A

a disease that spread from one person to another

aka contagious

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2
Q

what are the tracks on either side of the nail that the nail does on as it grows called

A

nail grooves

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3
Q

what are insulators

A

protect people from getting shocked by electric currents

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4
Q

what are broad spectrum disinfectants

A

a group of disinfectants that kill bacteria, viruses, fungi and pseudomonas

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5
Q

on average, how many pints of blood does an adult have flowing through the circulatory system

A

8-10 pints

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6
Q

what is movement

A

straight or curved

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7
Q

what lines creates softness on an angular face

A

curved lines

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8
Q

what side bond is of the greatest concern to the cosmetologist

A

the disulfide bond

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9
Q

all metal implements must be thoroughly cleaned before what

A

before immersion

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10
Q

true or false

tuberculosis is not caused by a virus

A

true

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11
Q

what form would result from creating a 180 degree angle cut

A

increased layered form

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12
Q

during a retouch application, where do you apply mixture to?

A

to base area only

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13
Q

what does melanin do

A

melanin tans the skin to protect it from burning rays of the sun

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14
Q

with average or normal porosity, is the cuticle of the hair slightly raised?

A

slightly raised

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15
Q

which of the following rays has the longest wavelength

A

infrared rays have longer wavelengths than X-rays, visible light or UV

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16
Q

how do you determine the length of the base

A

the length of the tool determines the length of the base

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17
Q

what does the integumentary system consist of

A

skin and its layers

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18
Q

what is the large variety of hair color is influenced by amount, size and distribution of

A

eumelanin and pheomelanin

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19
Q

what type of hair generally requires lower temp and less contact time when using an electric curling iron is which of the following

A

chemically altered hair

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20
Q

what are temporary effects of the positive pole of galvanic

A

soothes nerves, produces an acidic reaction and slows blood flow by contracting the vessels

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21
Q

should you use a cream with alcohol during scalp or other high frequency treatments

A

if a cream is used during scalp or other high frequency treatments, it is required that cream does to contain any alcohol

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22
Q

what is a scalp toner

A

adds a refreshing, stimulating feeling to the scalp. and may have mild antiseptic properties

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23
Q

in perming, what determines the size and shape of the new curl configuration

A

perm rod

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24
Q

what are the 5 considerations in design decisions

A

proportion, hair, personality, clothing and lifestyle are all considerations in design decisions

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25
Q

what is a line

A

series of points that are connected with each other in a variety of directions

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26
Q

during the ask, analyze and assess step what do you discover

A

clients needs to determine the design options, find out history of the hair and clients previous experiences to determine service options

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27
Q

what is pityriasis steatoides

A

medical term for greasy or waxy dandruff

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28
Q

what is a cuticle

A

outer covering of the hair shaft made up of overlapping layers of transparent scales

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29
Q

what is integrity

A

adherence to a professional code of ethics reflects an individuals integrity

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30
Q

what is the difference between a color level of one and a color level of 10

A

the difference between a color level of one a color level of ten is that level one is darker than level ten

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31
Q

the circle of the curl sits in the upper portion of the base when using which base control

A

the circle of the curl sits in the upper portion of the base when using over directed base control

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32
Q

what are diplococci

A

cells that grow in pairs and are the cause of certain infections

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33
Q

What is income

A

Income minus expenses equal profit

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34
Q

What is onychatrophia

A

Atrophy or wasting away of the nail

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35
Q

During which stage of growth do bacteria reproduce and grow rapidly

A

During the active stage

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36
Q

What system breaks down food

A

The digestive system breaks down food into simpler chemical compounds or eliminates food from the body through waste products

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37
Q

How is HIV transferred

A

Blood, semen or vaginal fluids

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38
Q

What type of hair should be (non stripping ) shampoo be used on

A

Acid balanced shampoos should be used on bleached or dry/ brittle damaged hair

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39
Q

What is a filler used for

A

Equalizes the porosity of the hair and deposits a base color in one application

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40
Q

How often should synthetic wigs be cleansed

A

Every 6-12 weeks

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41
Q

What is consumerism

A

Relates to people becoming label readers and people who analyze the contents and quality of the products they purchase, not accepting second best

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42
Q

Do sanitation methods kill microbes

A

Clean and reduces microbes on the surface but don’t kill microbes

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43
Q

Define attitude

A

Specific and identifiable emotion and/or reaction one experiences and projects in dealing with the demands of life

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44
Q

Does color depend on presence of light

A

Color is a phenomenon of light, color is a group of electromagnetic waves and color can be seen if wavelengths are reflected off an object, but doesn’t depend on the presence of light

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45
Q

What is disinfection

A

To destroy or kill bacteria and a broad spectrum of viruses on nonporous surfaces, such as implements

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46
Q

When performing a chemical relaxer service on porous hair, what type of alkaline should be used?

A

Lower alkaline content

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47
Q

What is a local infection

A

Located in a small confined area. Often indicated by ups filled boil, pimple or inflamed area

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48
Q

What is a trifacial nerve also known as

A

Fifth cranial nerve

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49
Q

What are organisms that live on or obtain their nutrients from another organism are known as

A

External parasites are organisms that live off other organisms

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50
Q

Why are human hair wigs more expenisve than synthetic wigs

A

Because the supply of human hair is limited

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51
Q

How is weight created

A

By the concentration of length within a given area

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52
Q

What are diagonal lines

A

Lines used in hair cutting that create the illusion of movement and excitement

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53
Q

What is a ready buyer

A

Open minded and willing to take a chance on new products without hesitation

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54
Q

What does applying a base coat do

A

Evens out the nail plate, holds nail color to the nail and prevents pigments from penetrating the nail plate

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55
Q

What type of electrical charge do neutrons have

A

No electrical charge

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56
Q

True or false

You should not label all containers strong disinfectants?

A

Label all containers storing disinfectants

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57
Q

How many layers of cuticle scales does each hair strand have

A

Each hair strand has 7-12 layers of cuticles scales

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58
Q

What may be required during a chemical relaxer, when there is a minimal amount of indentation and the curl pattern reverts?

A

If the hair strand is tested with the back of the comb during a chemical relaxer and there is a minimal amount of indentation and the curl pattern reverts or beads, additional smoothing may be required

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59
Q

Are coloring procedures effective on synthetic wigs? What is true about wigs?

A

No, the following are true statements about wigs; a razor should not be used on synthetic wigs,you shouldn’t put a synthetic wig under a dryer and wigs made with human hair need to be cleansed more often than those made of synthetic fibers

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60
Q

How many watts equal one kilowatt?

A

One thousand watts equals one kilowatt

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61
Q

Define microbiology

A

Study of small living organisms called microbes

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62
Q

What is onychophagy

A

Caused by nervous habit

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63
Q

Which form of advertising involves sending post cards or flyers to clients

A

Direct mail

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64
Q

What is telogen effluvium

A

Premature shedding of the hair and the resting stage which can be the result of child birth shock drug intake or fever

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65
Q

What does the 2001 osha blood borne pathogens standard require the use of

A

An epa registered disinfectant within efficacy against hiv and hbv or tuberculosis

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66
Q

What are the six hair factors that should be considered before deciding a particular style

A 
Texture
Density
Length
Condition
Growth pattern 
Color
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67
Q

What bacteria is harmless and can be beneficial

A

Non pathogenic bacteria

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68
Q

What part of the shears does the arrow indicate

A

Still blade

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69
Q

How do you continue monitoring the water temperature during rinsing

A

By keeping one finger under the nozzle

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70
Q

What is the relationship with bacteria and disinfectant when bacteria are in the spore forming stage

A

Not harmed by disinfectants,cold or heat

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71
Q

What are disinfectants

A

Chemical products used to destroy or kill bacteria and some viruses except bacterial spores

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72
Q

What bacteria is shown in the picture

A

Spirilla

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73
Q

Personal service workers such as nurses, doctors, teachers and cosmetologists are asked to be inoculated against which infectious disease

A

Human hepatitis B

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74
Q

Who invented hair pressing

A

Sarah breedlove aka madam cj walker

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75
Q

What makes up primary composition of the hair

A

Keratin

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76
Q

Which of the following stitches is used to secure a weft at either end or across the length of the weft

A

Double lock stitch

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77
Q

What is MSDS

A

Provides key information on products regarding ingredients associated hazards, combustion levels and storage requirements

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78
Q

How is an effective disinfectants described

A

Virucidal epa registered and effect against hiv

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79
Q

the shape of the follicle will determine the shape of what following parts of the hair as it grows from the hair follicle

A

The shape of the hair shaft

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80
Q

Which of the following items is recorded to the irs as an employee income

A

Tips

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81
Q

Which cranial nerve is responsible for transmitting facial sensations to the brain

A

Trifacial

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82
Q

What are barrel curls

A

Large stand up pin curls achieving a similar effect to hair wound around a roller but resulting in less volume

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83
Q

What is a volt

A

Unit of an electric pressure

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84
Q

What form is represented in this picture

A

Increased layer

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85
Q

What is an ohms rating

A

Resistance to the motion of the electrons through a convector

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86
Q

WHat are some ways to lead to added stress

A

Long hours of standing
High customer expectations
Need to increase pace of work

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87
Q

What are gets waves that are self timed and self heated called

A

Exothermic perms

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88
Q

What are saprophytes

A

Non pathogenic bacteria that lived on dead matter

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89
Q

What is keratinization

A

Conversion of living cells into dead protein cells

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90
Q

Which lines are parallel to the horizon and create a feeling of maximum weight or stability

A

Horizontal

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91
Q

Before brushing or combing hair that has been curled with an iron what do you want to ensure

A

Hair is completely cooled

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92
Q

What is a second level of infection control

A

Disinfection

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93
Q

True or false

Tapotment should not be used when soothing is needed

A

True

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94
Q

What takes place on the stratum germanium

A

Mitosis

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95
Q

What is the most abundant element in earths crust and a second most abundant element in the earths atmosphere

A

Oxygen

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96
Q

How often should combs and brushes used in the salons be disinfected

A

After each use

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97
Q

Define shampooing

A

Cleaning the hair and scalp and removing all foreign matter without adversely affecting either the scalp or hair

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98
Q

What is a layered cut or 90 degree cut also known as

A

Uniformly layered form

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99
Q

What is the free edge of the nail

A

Part of the nail that extends beyond the end of the finger and helps to protect the tip of the finger and toes

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100
Q

What is the perionychiun

A

The skin that touches overlaps and surrounds the nail

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101
Q

Which facial shape should have width added at the forehead and jawline

A

Diamond

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102
Q

What are the main causes of carpal tunnel syndrome

A

Bending the wrist a lot
Pinching or griping with force
Repeating a motion over and over

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103
Q

When applying make up when is lipstick usually applied

A

Last

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104
Q

What is alopecia areata universalis

A

Refers to the loss of hair over the entire scalp and body

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105
Q

When using razor should the hair be dry

A

Essential that the hair is damp throughout

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106
Q

What happens if a blood spill occurs

A

Stop the service

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107
Q

Which base control is used for reduced volume

A

Under directed

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108
Q

What face shape shown in the picture represents the ideal

A

Oval

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109
Q

What should you advise clients to avoid if they have rosecea

A

Avoid excessive heat, spicy foods and caffeine

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110
Q

What should the maximum amount of current used in galvanic treatment not exceed

A

One milliampere

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111
Q

What level of infection control is the most effective in killing or destroying all microbes

A

Sterilization

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112
Q

What’re comedones

A

Masses of sebum trapped in the hair follicle

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113
Q

What form is represented by the picture

A

Solid

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114
Q

What is a vinegar rinse

A

An acid rinse designed to dissolve soap scum, untangle and separate hair and add sheen

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115
Q

Which of the following responses could be the reason for a color result that is too light

A

The color formula was too light

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116
Q

What is a general shock

A

Shock that passes through the nervous system

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117
Q

How often would towel linens be laundered

A

After each use

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118
Q

What is an epa registered number

A

Assigned to a product, along with the approval of the efficacy claims on the label to ensure the product is safe and effective

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119
Q

What is an effective way to build clientele

A

Give out business cards to potential clients

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120
Q

What are two important regulations that osha requires

A

MSDS and labeling of products

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121
Q

In what locations will you not find hair

A

Lips, soles of feet, palms of hands and eyelids

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122
Q

How should you dispose of sharp objects

A

Sealable rigid container

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123
Q

Which form has a shorter interior that progresses to longer exterior

A

Increase layered form has shorter interior progresses to longer exterior

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124
Q

What is a chemical bond

A

When atoms combine chemically to create compounds

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125
Q

What color pigment is found in euemelamin

A

Brown/black

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126
Q

What is effleurage

A

Involves light, gliding strokes and is often used to begin or end a treatment

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127
Q

Which facial shape would require with at the forehead

A

Pear

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128
Q

How are cream hair colors applied

A

Mixed with cream developer with a bowl and brush

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129
Q

Which type of mixing bowls may cause peroxide to weaken

A

Metal mixing bowls

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130
Q

When performing a shampoo service where should you cup your hands

A

Over the ears, nape and front hairline

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131
Q

How can you get an abraded cuticle

A

Brushing, clipping hair back tightly, manipulating hair when wet

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132
Q

What are contagions

A

Fungi, bacteria and mites

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133
Q

Define verbal communication

A

Tone or inflection of your void, level, rate of speech

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134
Q

How can you prevent neck and back problems

A

Working with your back straight, using free standing sink for shampooing and adjusting the height of the clients chair

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135
Q

How can nail stains be removed

A

Nail bleach

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136
Q

Which item is a formulation of several conditioners mixed to meet a special need

A

Customized conditioner

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137
Q

What does acid mantle maintain and protect

A

Acid mantle maintains the acid balance of the hair and skin and protects the cuticle

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138
Q

What is a local infection

A

Located in a small, confined area

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139
Q

How often should the solution in disinfectant containers be changed

A

As recommended by manufacturers

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140
Q

What is osha

A

Regulating agency under the department of labor that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace

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141
Q

Should you add height at the crown for a client with a round face

A

Add height to the crown area

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142
Q

How far should you hold the blow dryer from the hair to reduce damage

A

Reduces the potential of hair and scalp damage from heat by holding the blow dryer 3” to 5” from the hair

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143
Q

Mixtures of fats and Oils converted to fatty acids by heat and then purified are called what

A

Soaps

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144
Q

What is a cover letter

A

Item that offers an employer brief summary of who you are and what qualities you would bring to the salon

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145
Q

How should disinfected implement be stored

A

Dry disinfected and covered container

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146
Q

What is threading

A

Ancient method of hair removal that utilizes 100% cotton thread that is twisted and rolled along the surface of the skin

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147
Q

The equalizer porosity of highly porous her it needed to be re-condition with which of the following products

A

Reconditioned with prewar product

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148
Q

How do you treat hypertrychosis

A

Waxing shaving and applying a chemical depilatory

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149
Q

What does sectioning the hair into workable areas do

A

Allows more control of the hair

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150
Q

What is electrotherapy

A

Application of special currents that have a variety of affects on the skin

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151
Q

Which method of hair additions requires a patch test

A

The bonding hair additions

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152
Q

Does bacteria reproduce and grow rapidly during the dormant stage of bacterial growth

A

Spores are not always formed in sports I will keep them from being harmed by heat

Bacteria does not reproduce and grow rapidly

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153
Q

Which band is the backbone of all protein molecules

A

Peptide bond

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154
Q

What are the two major phases of permanent waving

A

Physical and chemical

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155
Q

What is determined by the natural growth pattern of hair

A

The angle and direction the hair grows

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156
Q

What does an all purpose shampoo do

A

Cleanses the hair without correcting any special conditions

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157
Q

What is the importance of a cosmetologist to have a basic knowledge of microbiology

A

To prevent the spread of disease through proper disinfection with in the salon

158
Q

When working with pin curls why are various shaped bases used

A

To avoid splits in the finished hairstyle

159
Q

What are three factors That affect behavior of hair

A

Heredity products appliances and environment

160
Q

What is a hairpiece worn by men called

A

Toupee

161
Q

What does pressing oil do

A

Used to prepare and protect the hair during a pressing service to prevent scorching and breakage of hair

162
Q

What is a salary plus commission

A

Receiving a steady paycheck while rewarding the stylist for building a clientele is referred to as a salary plus commission

163
Q

What may cause an even growth of nails

A

Corrugations

164
Q

Which of the following areas is a cosmetologist not generally licensed to massage

A

Low back

165
Q

What percent of carbohydrates should be included in a diet that follows RDA daily averages

A

60

166
Q

How should you be going to brush her clients hair

A

From the ends first then towards the scalp

167
Q

What may happen to the skin If an area is subject to pressure friction

A

Callused

168
Q

What is bacteriology

A

Study of bacteria

169
Q

Define elasticity

A

The ability of hair to stretch and return to its original state without breaking

170
Q

Safety guidelines require the air intake area of a blow dryer to be what

A

Free from debris

171
Q

What is professional ethics

A

Proper conduct in relationships with an employer coworkers and clients

172
Q

What is referred to as when you make a future part of the client when they were still in the salon as an effective tool for building a clientele

A

Pre-booking the client

173
Q

What products reduce microbes on the skin

A

Antiseptic

174
Q

What is excessive Matting of the hair referred to

A

Pelicans polonica

175
Q

The shape of the follicle will determine the shape of which of the following parts of the hair as it grows from the hair follicle

A

hair shaft

176
Q

What are the four design principles

A

Repetition alternation progression and contrast

177
Q

What is the creme rinse do

A

Adheres to the hair shaft even after ordinary rinsing leaving hair easier to comb and handle

178
Q

What is a disease that is communicable by contact known as

A

Contagious

179
Q

What is iontophoresis

A

Introduce is water-soluble treatment products into this skin

180
Q

And what directions are eyebrow hairs tweezed

A

In the direction of hair growth

181
Q

Why does the base area lighten faster

A

Heat from the scalp accelerates processing

182
Q

Where can a local infection be found

A

Arms legs or small confined area

183
Q

What is a disinfectant acceptable for use on

A

Tools in styling implements

184
Q

What is pulmonary circulation

A

Phase of circulation in which the blood is oxygenated in the Lungs

185
Q

What are tertiary colors

A

Red violet
blue green
red orange

186
Q

What is redox

A

Gaining an electron or releasing oxygen

187
Q

What is a pimple an example of

A

Objective symptom

188
Q

What is another name for neutralizing shampoo

A

Fixated or stabilizer

189
Q

What is a nonporous implement that can be disinfected

A

Comb

190
Q

Which of the following conditions indicates chemical change

A

Oxygen and hydrogen combining form water

191
Q

What are characteristics of a cap less wig

A

Weighs only a few ounces, most popular form of wigs and consists of rows of wefts sewn to strips of elastic. Don’t consist of elasticize mesh fiber base

192
Q

What is a highly infectious disease that infects the liver

A

Human hepatitis b (hbv)

193
Q

what colors make green

A

Yellow and blue

194
Q

What falls under the category of public hygiene

A

Health hazards such as impure air, improper storage or use of food

195
Q

What is the lowest level of infection

A

Sanitation

196
Q

What is pityriasis capitis simplex

A

Dry flakes attached to scalp or hair

197
Q

Which type of light can create blue or cool tones

A

Fluorescent

198
Q

When a client has 75-80% gray hair you want to select a color that is

A

One level darker than desired level

199
Q

What are rod shaped bacteria cells

A

Bacilli

200
Q

Which type of light can be broken into its individual wavelengths by a prism

A

Combination

201
Q

What temporary effects will a negative pole produced when applying galvanic current during an electro therapy treatment

A

Increase blood flow

202
Q

Which ingredient found in alkaline waves shorten processing time

A

Ammonium hydroxide

203
Q

What are some ways bacteria can enter the body

A

Break in the skin or body’s natural openings

204
Q

Which of the following conditions indicates chemical change

A

Oxygen and hydrogen combining to form water

205
Q

What are the four design principles

A

Repetition, alternation, progression, contrast

206
Q

What does a creme rinse do

A

Adheres to hair shaft, leaving hair easier to comb

207
Q

What is a disease that is communicable by contact known as

A

Contagious

208
Q

What is iontophoresis

A

Introduces water soluble treatment products into the skin

209
Q

In what direction are eyebrow hairs tweezed

A

Direction of hair growth

210
Q

Why does the base area lighten faster

A

Heat from scalp

211
Q

Where can a local infection be found

A

Small confined area

212
Q

What is a disinfectant acceptable for use on

A

Tools and styling implements

213
Q

What is pulmonary circulation

A

Phase of circulation in which blood is oxygenated in the lungs

214
Q

What is hypertrichosis

A

Abnormal coverage of hair on areas of body where normally only lanugo or baby fine hair appear

215
Q

How should the head be positioned to achieve the most natural line when cutting hair

A

Upright

216
Q

What is a long fiber attached to an oblong shaker dome base referred as

A

Cascade

217
Q

What is the three dimensional representation of a shape called

A

Form

218
Q

When sculpting graduated form, how should your palms be positioned

A

Palm of cutting hand faces palm of other hand

219
Q

What is supraorbital

A

Division of the ophthalmic branch

220
Q

What are elements

A

Basic substances that can’t be broken down into simpler substances

221
Q

What are 2 forms of electrical current

A

AC & DC

222
Q

When cutting hair at a 0 degree angle gives what effect

A

Blunt effect

223
Q

What type of hair condition can’t be reconditioned

A

Burned hair

224
Q

When trying to communicate to the hairstyle that would best suit a client. Which item would help

A

Style book

225
Q

When should you not shampoo with Firm massage

A

Any kind of chemical service

226
Q

Which system is the physical foundation of the body

A

Skeletal system

227
Q

Would disinfecting salon equipment be considered a universal precaution

A

Yes

228
Q

Which is the easiest buyer motivation to recognize in the salon

A

Need

229
Q

The primary ingredient of most shampoos is

A

Deionized water

230
Q

To create volume, which tool position should be used

A

On base

231
Q

True or false. Spreading infection in a salon can be attributed to open sores, coughing or sneezing and unclean hands and implements

A

True

232
Q

How many new cells grow as bacteria absorb food

A

Two

233
Q

In order for toner to be effective, what needs to be performed

A

Hair needs to be prelightened

234
Q

What are the two primary glands of the integumentary system

A

Sebaceous and sudoriferous

235
Q

Chronic is the term used to identify what conditions

A

Frequent and habitual

236
Q

Slithering removed bulk and creates what

A

Mobility

237
Q

What type of profile has a strong outward curvature resulting from either a protruding nose or a sloping forehead

A

Convex

238
Q

What is a volt

A

Measures how hard electrons are being forced or pushed by a source

239
Q

Contouring the forehead and highlighting the jawline are recommences for which facial shape

A

Heart

240
Q

What determines the width and strength of a wave

A

Size of the circle

241
Q

How does a general infection occur

A

When the circulatory system carries bacteria and their toxins to all parts of body

242
Q

What is important to practice in order to completely understand and interpret the needs of a client

A

Two way communication

243
Q

A hue with black added is known as

A

Shade

244
Q

True or false. Virgin sodium hydroxide relaxers are applied 1/4 to 1/2 away from the scalp because body gear from scalp will not allow it to spread upward to scalp

A

False

245
Q

If the client is holding the active electrode while the cosmetologist manually stimulates the area being treated, what method us Tesla current is being used

A

Indirect application

246
Q

When waxing, what direction do you remove the wax strip

A

Opposite direction of hair growth

247
Q

What is the central core of the hair shaft absent in fine or very fine hair

A

Medulla

248
Q

What are examples of contagions

A

Fungi, bacteria, mites

249
Q

Any implements that come in contact with the client during a service must be

A

Discarded or disinfected

250
Q

When the hair is held at 45 above the center of the base, then rolled to the center of the base, what base control is being used

A

On basE

251
Q

Which stage is the active growing stage of hair

A

Anagen

252
Q

Showing and explaining retail products occur during which step of the consultation

A

Complete

253
Q

How long is the active growing stage of hair last

A

2-6 years

254
Q

What does the surface appearance of each hair strand determine

A

Texture

255
Q

What is onychocryptosis

A

Nails brows into edge of nail grooves causing ingrown toenails

256
Q

Define load

A

Technical name for any electrically powered appliance

257
Q

What is a scalp disorder with excessive flaking which accumulates on the scalp or falls to shoulders also known as dandruff

A

Pityriasis

258
Q

What does design decision involve

A

Ability to communicate , understand design composition, knowledge of the body and its proportions

259
Q

What is the relationship bacteria and disinfectants in the spore stage

A

Bacteria isn’t harmed by disinfectants

260
Q

Which run g finger should be placed in the finder grip to control the still blade even holding shears

A

Ring finger

261
Q

What should always be worn when performing chemical services

A

Protective gloves

262
Q

What is a watt

A

Measure of how much electrical energy is being used

263
Q

What makes up the wrist

A

8 carpals help together with ligaments

264
Q

Super strength relaxer is used on what type of hair conditions

A

Tightly curled coarse textured hair

265
Q

If you drop a comb while performing a service, how should you continue the service

A

With a disinfected comb

266
Q

To improve the atmosphere of the salon, what two key words should be the focus as they improve their teamwork

A

Consideration and cooperation

267
Q

How should nail polish be applied

A

Light sweeping strokes

268
Q

The direction the hair naturally falls from the head due to gravity is

A

Natural distribution

269
Q

The process referred to as double bagging is performed when a

A

Blood spill occurs

270
Q

What are the most ingredients derived from for conditioners

A

Animal or vegetable material

271
Q

To remove all chemicals after the hair has been neutralized what does the hour need to be

A

Rinsed

272
Q

How do electrons travel

A

Closed path called a circuit

273
Q

What are external parasites

A

Organisms that live on or obtain their nutrients from another organism

274
Q

How long should hair be in order to perform a cap highlight

A

No longer than 6”

275
Q

Which type of makeup application will always create a narrow appearance of the face

A

Contouring with dark colors

276
Q

What is tint back

A

Coloring hair to its natural color

277
Q

Melanocytes produce small egg shaped structures called

A

Melanosomes

278
Q

How is human hair formed

A

Bonding of protein chains to other protein chains

279
Q

Which of the following is a benefit of using infrared light during a facial

A

Increases circulation

280
Q

What are arteries

A

Vessels that carry blood from heart through the body

281
Q

What should be achieved by using a pin curl with a closed circle

A

Smaller and stronger wave

282
Q

True or false. Permanent distortion can occur if the nail matrix is injured

A

True

283
Q

Cilia are the technical term fir what type of hair

A

Eyelash hair

284
Q

How is semi permanent color retouches applied

A

Base to ends

285
Q

Whah are characteristics that describe disulfide bonds

A

Reforms hair into new shape,sulfur containing side bonds

286
Q

What is the ideal range for a Long term goal

A

5 years

287
Q

Which level of infection requires the use of products with efficacy label

A

Sanitation

288
Q

What type of bacteria is shown

A

Staphlylococci

289
Q

What are some important factors that need to be researched when beginning g the process of salon planning

A

The location, market need and cost of necessary improvements

290
Q

Where is the nerve terminal located

A

End of each axon. Responsible for sending messages away from the nerve cell

291
Q

Another word for slithering

A

Effilating

292
Q

What is the lowermost level of the epidermis

A

Stratum germinativum

293
Q

What do various hair loss measurement systems identify

A

Pattern and density of hair loss

294
Q

Which temporary hair removal service is beneficial for removing hair from both large and small areas of the body

A

Waxing

295
Q

When should very curl pt heir be texturized

A

Dry

296
Q

How are men’s nails usually filed

A

Round or square

297
Q

How do color molecules in permanent hair color enter the hair

A

With the aid of an alkaline substance

298
Q

Should hairstyles for narrow shoulders include lines rear create a V shape

A

No. Horizontal on A shape

299
Q

What method of wrapping the hair around the tool is shown

A

Ends to base spiral

300
Q

What is tact

A

Communication skill to use in building an honest, professional relationships with ought offending the person

301
Q

When would you use the spiral bricklay wrapping method

A

Medium to long lengths

302
Q

What are job benefits

A

Paid holidays, bonuses, insurance

303
Q

What is hard water classified as

A

Contains calcium, magnesium, and other metals

304
Q

Which hair color can be applied over hair that has been chemically relaxed with a sodium hydroxide relaxer

A

Semi permanent

305
Q

Should hair that is used for human hair wigs and hairpieces have already been chemically treated/ bleached

A

Yes

306
Q

What is universal precautions

A

Practice that promotes the same infection control on all clients

307
Q

How can permanent hair color be removed

A

Dye solvent

308
Q

What does the alkalinity of cold waves cause the hair fiber to do

A

Soften and swell

309
Q

What is electro therapy

A

Application of special currents that have a variety of effects on the skin

310
Q

What size textural pattern does 3 show

A

Slowest speed

311
Q

Which part of the pincurl is the area of the strand at the scalp between partings within a shape

A

Base

312
Q

In order to avoid getting caught up in worry or fear. What steps can be taken

A

Control thoughts and emotions

313
Q

What is a general infection

A

Infection located on a small part of the body

314
Q

A pattern in which an element is identical throughout via known as

A

Repetition

315
Q

A pincurl with an open circle will produce which if the following effects

A

Wider wave pattern with uniform curls

316
Q

Which type of shoes should be worn to reduce fatigue caused by standing for long

A

Low broad heeled shoes

317
Q

The form shown in the illustration is known as a 45 degree cut of a

A

Wedge

318
Q

What is the area between straight or curved partings within a shape called

A

Base

319
Q

What does stimulation of sensitive nerve tissues do during a facial

A

Helps make tight fatigued muscles become relaxed and soothed

320
Q

What is melanonychia

A

Brush or black darkening of the nail

321
Q

Which of the following descriptions identifies voltage

A

Measures how hard the electrons are being forced

322
Q

What is property insurance

A

Helps cover the cost of any salon equipment or location in case of fire or theft

323
Q

True or false. When handling disinfectants it is important to wear gloves, avoid inhaling fumes and contact with eyes

A

True

324
Q

What should nail drills be used on

A

Artificial nails

325
Q

When should you avoid giving scalp massage

A

Prior to relaxing, coloring or perming hair

326
Q

What is another name for nerve cell

A

Neuron

327
Q

What colors are found opposite one another on the color wheel

A

Complementary colors

328
Q

Hair grows from a tube like pocket called

A

Root sheath or follicle

329
Q

How can traction a lope is be caused

A

Having tight corn rows

330
Q

One celled micro organisms are called germs or

A

Bacteria

331
Q

Why would a cosmetologist apply a lighter shade of foundation during a corrective makeup service

A

Highlight facial feature

332
Q

Which hair texture may tend to process slightly lighter than the intended level

A

Coarse

333
Q

Healthy skin requires special care to maintain what

A

Color, health, elasticity, vibrancy

334
Q

Clients choosing which type of clothing style love silk, flower prints, lace, beads and pastel shades of color

A

Romantic

335
Q

Which type of hairpiece allows the clients hair to be used for blending purposes

A

Integration

336
Q

A moveable guide that consist of a small amount of previously cut hair is known as what type of design line

A

Mobile

337
Q

Define massage

A

Manipulating the body by rubbing, pinching, tapping, kneading or stroking

338
Q

What are the muscles that separate the fingers

A

Abductors

339
Q

During scalp and facial massage, faradic current is used chiefly to cause

A

Muscle Contractions

340
Q

What is the nail body

A

Visible are from nail root to free edge

341
Q

What are Pus forming Bacterial cells that form in long chains and can cause septicemia

A

Streptococci

342
Q

What type of bacteria can cause pneumonia

A

Diplococci

343
Q

What number indicated nape

A

5

344
Q

Which substance has definite weight and volume but no definite shape

A

Conditioners, solutions, shampoos

345
Q

Which bonds found in hair can be easily broken by heat or water

A

Hydrogen bonds

346
Q

With which type of style will there be no hair ends exposed on the surface

A

Unactivated

347
Q

How should sharp objects be disposed of

A

Sealed rigid container

348
Q

What is income tax

A

Tax based on profits of a business

349
Q

Products claiming hair regrow this or hair loss prevention can’t be marketed without which agency’s approval

A

FDA

350
Q

Which types of electrical charge do neutrons have

A

None

351
Q

What is formed when two or more nonmixable substances are united with the help of a binder

A

Emulsion

352
Q

What is the technical name for hair on the head

A

Capilli

353
Q

Which piece of skin care equipment uses warm, humid mist to open follicles for cleansing

A

Facial steamer

354
Q

Light, heat, magnetic and chemical changes are all produced by

A

Electricity

355
Q

What are examples of liability

A

Outstanding balance on assets, bills from credit cards, student loans

356
Q

Which muscle raises the upper lip

A

Quadratus labii superioris

357
Q

Do semi permanent color use low volume peroxide to develop the color molecules and aid in the color processing

A

Yes

358
Q

When should the condition of the clients hair and scalp be examined when performing a shampoo

A

Before shampoo

359
Q

What does base to ends technique create

A

Volume and support at base

360
Q

Which of the following stitches is used to secure a weft at either end or across the length of the weft

A

Double lock stitch

361
Q

What is the base control When the tool sits below the bottom parting of the base

A

Off base

362
Q

What base control is used when the circle of the curl sits in the upper portion of the base

A

Overdirected

363
Q

How many hours of sleep is required for most people to function properly

A

6-8 hours

364
Q

Bacteria that is harmless and beneficial is

A

Nonpathogenic

365
Q

What type of hair can be resistant to hair pressing

A

Coarse

366
Q

How do you break the circuit if someone comes into contact with an electric current

A

Turn off fuse box or circuits breaker

367
Q

When shampooing, it is often recommended for medical and comfort purposes that an elderly client do what

A

Lean forward into the shampoo bowl

368
Q

When changing the Color of the hair, keep in mind the final color is a combo of natural melanin and

A

Artificial color

369
Q

What is etiology

A

Study of cause of disease

370
Q

When should a colorist ask.a client about past color services

A

After greeting, prior to performing service

371
Q

How many degrees are there in a full circle

A

360

372
Q

What other word means the same as bacteria

A

Microbe

373
Q

If a surface is free from dirt, oil and microbes it use been

A

Decontaminated

374
Q

Hat part of the curl is positioned around the roller, thermal iron, or round brush

A

Circle

375
Q

Define porosity

A

Ability of the hair to absorb moisture, liquids or chemicals

376
Q

The shape of the follicle will determine the shape of which of the following parts of the hair as it grows from the hair follicle

A

Hair shaft

377
Q

Which type of distribution is created when the hair is distributed vertically or straight up from the head and horizontally or straight out from the head

A

Directional

378
Q

Which bond is the backbone of all protein molecules

A

Peptide

379
Q

What is the toughest layer of the epidermis

A

Stratum corneum

380
Q

What are saprophytes

A

Nonpathogenic bacteria that live on dead matter

381
Q

What are temporary colors referred as

A

Certified

382
Q

What is a conditioner ingredient that gives dry hair a smooth feel and makes the hair easier to comb

A

Fatty alcohols

383
Q

What type of pattern does an undulating iron produce

A

S shaped

384
Q

What is sugaring

A

Hair removal technique using paste made of sugar

385
Q

Before using ultraviolet light on a client, the skin or scalp what should the hair be

A

Cleansed

386
Q

Define acquired canities

A

Loss of pigment in hair as a person ages

387
Q

What is matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape

A

A liquid

388
Q

When can a short circuit occur

A

Anytime a foreign conductor comes in contact with a wire carrying current to an appliance

389
Q

What do the parietal bones form

A

Crown and upper sides of head

390
Q

What product reduces microbes on the skin

A

Antiseptic

391
Q

What is excessive matting of the hair referred to as

A

Pilica polonica

last segment (4 decks)

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