Written Exam State Board Flashcards
what is made up of a cell body, dendrites, and axon, and axon terminal?
neuron
parasite
tiny multi-cell plant/animal organism which lives off a live host without providing any benefit to the host
uppermost layer of dermis and is intertwined with and connected to the epidermis
papillary
another name for onychomycosis
tines unguium
bone cells that make up hard connective tissue that bone is composed of
osteocytes
the term oligo means
“few”
temperature of soft wax
86-104 degrees
temperature of hard wax
130 degrees
twinning means
threading
what is depilatory
chemical hair remover (nair)
what is a cross linker
monomer joins together with different polymer chains
traditional UV gels rely on an acrylate known as
urethane acrylate
what does bacilli produce?
-tatanus
-typhoid fever
-tuberculosis
-diptheria
healthy nail must be
flexible, translucent, pinkish color, smooth without hollows or ridges
what muscle separates the fingers and toes?
abductor
best method to remove hard gel
file and buff
best method to remove soft gel
soak in 100% acetone
chemical reaction resulting in two surfaces sticking together
adhesion
what are nail enhancements mainly used for?
strength and durability
with acrylic application, where is the catalyst found?
in the monomer
once an implement has been washed, dried and placed in a UV cabinet, it is…
free of bacteria
a client comes in with purplish spots and states they closed a cabinet on their finger. what is this disorder called?
bruised nail
what is the process called when a monomer joins together with different polymer chains?
cross-linking
during a massage, which method involved gliding the hands over the area with pressure?
effleurage
a client comes in with “eggshell nails”. how do you service/care for the natural nail?
orange wood stick wrapped with cotton
how do you clip toenails?
straight across
what bone covers the shin?
tibia
what bone covers the kneecap?
patella
what evaporates with air?
vapors
which organ aids in removing toxins?
intestines
skin that covers the matrix
eponychium
thick layer of skin that forms a protective barrier between the fingernail and the free edge
hyponychium
SDS falls under what agency?
OSHA
an EPL must have a minimum of how many years of experience?
3 years
average minimum of square footage of a salon
350 sq. feet
after prep and prime, a client complains of burning and soreness while under UV lamp. why?
overfilling or too much product
70% of bacteria is what?
non-pathogenic
one color gel maintenance should be applied over…
the entire nail
the curing of UV gels is a process called
photo initiator
the point of the free edge where the natural nail meets the tip
position stop
sodium hypochlorite
household bleach
a client wants an overlay that can be easily removed. what do you recommend?
soft UV gel
which gel is best for building, forming an arch?
UV building gels
verruca
wart
what muscle bends the foot up and extends the toes?
extensor digitorum longus
adhesion is best when the nail is…
clean and dry
bacteria cannot grow in areas that are…
dry
which nail shape is the weakest?
pointed
during a massage, this movement consists of a rapping, tapping or striking g motion
tapotement
sea sands, quarts crystals, and plastic beads are agents used for what?
scrubs
when should you notify state board of an address change?
immediately or within 30 days
when should acrylic be changed?
never if applied correctly
what muscle pulls the heel down?
gastrocnemius
when a customer comes in with onychophagy, how should you apply a nail form?
build the nail
when shortening nail enhancements with an e-file, how should you hold the nail bit?
90 degrees
what is another name for hypertrophy?
overgrowth or onychauxis
what motion should be used on your fingers?
circular motion
what nerve branches to the finger?
digital nerve
when a customer comes in with onychophagy, when applying the tip, which part should be blended?
position stop
what temporarily removes hair?
wax
after waxing, what do you apply to the eyebrows?
antiseptic
when a customer comes in and notices lifting right after you applied primer and the customer complains it hurts, what is most likely the problem?
used too much primer and too close to the cuticle
when a client comes in with a bandage on their finger, what should you do?
reschedule
why should you work in the middle RPM range with an e-file?
prolongs the life of the file
parasites found in animals and plants feed on…
blood and living matter
what should you do with the towel covering the manicuring table after a service?
replace the towel
how should you treat someone with pyogenic granuloma?
refer to a physician
sac like gland attached to hair follicles
sebaceous gland
which bones are in the palm of the hand?
metacarpals
if a client comes in with a broken finger, which bone is broken?
phalanges
5 long slender bones extending from the heel
metatarsals
what are furrows?
depressions in the nail
when should you ask a client if they have allergies?
before the service
if a client cannot use hand soap, what is another way to to cleanse the hands?
liquid sanitizer
to treat a client with calluses, what should you do during. pedicure?
smooth and soften calluses
3 parts of decontamination
-sanitization
-disinfection
-sterilization
what muscle pulls the heel down?
gastrocnemius
percentage of nonpathogenic bacteria
70%
process of curing UV gel is called what?
photo initiator
another name for wart
verruca
what does OSHA stand for
occupational safety health administration
how many bones in the hand?
27
how many bones in the palm?
5
how many bones in the ankle?
7
how many bones in the wrist?
8
how many bones in the foot?
26
how many metatarsals?
5
what 3 bones make up the ankle joint?
talus, tibia, fibula
what are striated muscles attached to?
bone
what nerves are found in the arm?
radial, digital, ulnar
first step in performing a manicure?
remove old polish
