Written Boards Flashcards
1
Q
what is the result of violation of rules adopted by board?
A
can result in criminal and civil penalty.
each day of violation is a separate offense
2
Q
what is the result of violation of a civil penalty?
A
may result in: -suspension of license -revocation of license -fine or any combination of above
3
Q
if found insane or legally incompetent by a court of law:
A
license can be suspended,
can also be reinstated with proof of restored mental condition
4
Q
what happens if there is a violation of laws of state pertaining to occupation
A
the board may penalize, suspend or revoke license.
the penalty is imposed instead of suspension or revocation only if the board finds that public health, safety, welfare and morals would not be impaired.
If penalized instead of suspension or revocation board may require fee paid before installment
5
Q
what are considered grounds for disciplinary actions
A
- failure to comply with regulations
- failure to provide proof of identification
- fraudulent misrepresentation
- gross malpractice practicing with an infectious or contagious disease
- permitting someone else to use another persons license
- habitual drunkenness or drug use
- false or deceptive ads
- failure to display license
- conviction of state/us laws that involves dishonesty
- practicing for compensation outside of establishment or school unless client is incapable of coming to salon
- failure to wear clean garments
- unfair or unjust practice
6
Q
what are the prereqs needed to take cosmetology exam
A
- apply
- pay fee
- 16+
- completed two years of hs or equivalent
- has completed one of the following:
- —cosmetology 1500hrs
- —mani 600 hrs
- —course of study in another state whose license requirements are equal or stricter
7
Q
reciprocity *?
what standards have to be met to be a cosmetologist
A
cosmetologist:
- 18 +
- current license from state that required atleast 1500 hours, passed national practical and theory exam, verified by state, and passes AR state law exam
8
Q
what need to happen when a license has elapsed 5+ years
A
apply, pay fee, take all exams again
9
Q
what are the fees for licensure exams
A
practical: $65
written: $60
10
Q
what are the reciprocity fees
A
if passed national exams:
$150 one time fee
$60 AR state exam fee
needs to take national exams:
-$150 one time fee
-$65 for practical exam
$60 for written exam
11
Q
what is the board certification fee
A
$50
12
Q
what are the late fees for any type of license
A
regular renewal fee + 50% more of that fee
13
Q
what should be posted in a designated place in reception areas for consumer information
A
- a copy of the health and safety rules shall be conspicuously posted in reception areas
- all establishment and school license, practitioners license, student permit and instructor license
–no expired or invalid licenses shall be posted–
14
Q
what does it mean when it says “each school and each salon shall supply drinking water from a supply meeting the requirement set forth by the arkansas department of health?”
A
no school or salon shall provide any cup, glass, or other receptacle for common use
15
Q
concrete and pumice blocks used for interior wall construction shall be
A
finished, filled, and sealed
16
Q
all of the salon should be
A
free of leak spots, mildew, peeling paint
shall be easily cleaned
17
Q
working area or clinical area shall be
A
constructed of smooth, non-absorbent, durable material
shall be concrete, terrazzo, ceramic tile, durable grades of linoleum or plastic
shall be maintained in good repair,
worn, torn, or broken floor coverings shall be replaced
18
Q
what are the standards for carpet in schools/businesses?
A
carpet shall not be permitted in the working area or clinical area
19
Q
if carpet is used as a floor covering in other areas of a school or salon it shall be
A
closely woven construction
properly installed
easily cleanable
maintained in good repair
worn or torn carpet shall be replaced
20
Q
each school and salon shall have and maintain the following minimum eqiupment
A
- a sufficient number of cover waste receptacles
- closed containers to hold all soiled towels
- airtight containers for sanitized tools
- closed cabinets to hold all clean towels
- a liquid sanitizer receptacle of sufficient size to hold instruments and supplies containing a solution approved by the EPA for use as a disinfectant.. utilized in accordance to the product label
21
Q
because it may be transmitted during the performance of the acts of cosmetology or any of its branches, no person with __________ shall be permitted to work or train in a school or in a salon
A
infectious or communicable disease
infestation of animal parasites
22
Q
the term “infectious or communicable disease” shall not include..
A
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or any other disease that similarly does not pose a significant risk to the health or safety of others during the performance of an act of cosmetology or any of its branches
23
Q
no school or salon shall require or permit a student or a practitioner…
A
to massage any surface of the skin or scalp where skin is inflamed or where a skin infection or eruption is present
24
Q
the person and the attire worn by an individual serving a client shall be
A
clean at all times
25
every person performing cosmetological services in a school or in a salon shall
thoroughly wash his or her hands with soap and water or an equally effective cleansing solution before serving each client
26
for each client, the headrest of chairs shall be..
covered with a clean towel or paper sheet
27
shampoo trays and bowls must be
cleansed with soap and water or other detergent after each shampoo
kept in good and sanitary condition at all times
28
a closed, dust proof cabinet must be
provided for clean towels and linens
29
a covered hamper or receptacle must be provided for
all soiled linens, robes, and towels
30
all bottles and containers in use in a salon or school shall be
distinctly or correctly labeled to disclose their contents
31
a sanitary neck strip or towel shall be
used to keep the protective covering from coming in direct contact with a clients neck
32
all supplies or instrument which come in direct contact with a client and cannot be disinfected..
shall be disposed of in a waste receptacle immediately after use
33
no person training or working in a school or salon shall be permitted to carry any supplies on ..
their garments or uniforms
34
before use upon a client, all tools:
need to be sanitized with soap (or detergent) and water
disinfected with an EPA approved disinfectant
35
disinfectant solutions shall
remain covered at all times and shall be changed at least once each week or when visibly cloudy or dirty
36
all non-disinfected tools shall be
placed in a properly labeled receptacle and stored in a clean covered place
37
disposable needles are
recommended
38
non disposable needles can be used when
they are properly sterilized with an autoclave
39
instruments that can not be sterilized with an autoclave must be
sterilized with an EPA- approved disinfectant
40
what are not considered acceptable sterilization techniques?
dry sterilizer or UV lights
41
all liquids, creams, and other cosmetic preparations shall be
kept in labeled clean and closed container
-powder may be kept in a clean shaker-
42
when only a portion of a cosmetic preparation is to be used on a client, it shall be:
removed from the container so that it does not contaminate the rest
43
pencil cosmetics should be
sharpened before each use
sharpeners shall be properly disinfected before each use
44
schools of cosmetology will be permitted to utilize the school facilities for non-accredited courses after regular school hours unless
they have approval by the department before communication
45
any person, firm, or corporation conducting or operating a cosmetological establishment shall be
responsible for obeying the licensing code and rules of the Board
46
failure to comply with the licensing code and rules shall be grounds for..
disciplinary action
47
any person, firm, or corporation who has applied for a license to operate a cosmetology establishment will
1. receive a letter allowing them to operate the establishment
2. given the owner certified compliance with the licensing code and rules of the board
---the letter shall be posted in the salon---
48
a letter of authorization to operate a cosmetology establishment will expire within ___ of the date of issuance
12 months
49
when the name of an established salon is changed from the name that appears on the original application
1. the owner of the record shall file an application with the Department for approval and pay the required $75 fee
--failure to do this within 30 days of changing the name of the salon will be grounds for disciplinary action--
50
when the ownership of an established salon is changed from the ownership that appears on the original application..
1. the owner on file with the department and the new owner shall complete the change of ownership form, and submit it to the cosmetology section within 30 days of sale or transfer
2. the new owner shall submit the required $75 fee
51
when the location of the established salon is changed
it shall be classified as a new salon and the owner shall obey with the licensing code and rules relating to the original issuance a salon license $150
52
within 30 days after a salon is closed, the owner shall..
complete the closure form and return the salon license to the department
53
to sell products in the salon, it is required
hold a special permit/license by federal or state authorities
shall be classified as another type of business
54
other types of businesses shall be nearby must be ____ from the salon
separated, in accordance with the requirements specified in subdivision B
55
a salon and any other type of business that may create an unsanitary condition
must be physically separated by solid walls of permanent construction
cannot have doors or openings of any kind between the businesses
56
a salon shall be permitted to conduct business in conjunction with a health and beauty profession if the person is _____
licensed and regulated by the state of AR
57
the salon shall have and maintain adequate equipment to ensure __________ of the clients
the health, safety, and welfare
58
electrical or non-electrical equipment in each salon must be
well kept and tested periodically to make sure that it is functioning in accordance with the manufacturer's specification
59
appliances that are used for the preparation of food are prohibited from ____ and must be kept in ____
working or clinical area;
reception area
60
the requirements for testing laboratory products are
1. for field testing, full disclosure must be given to the model so they can decide whether or not they want to use it
2. the owner will be required to provide the model with a data sheet which states
- the name and address of the manufacturer
- the name and address of the practitioner applying the product and the date and results of the test
3. the model will be required to sign the document which also certified that the model is aware that product is being applied for testing purposes. a copy of the document is to be kept by the owner and a copy must be given to the model for the records
61
when the name of a school of cosmetology is changed, the owner of the records must..
notify the department in writing at least 30 days prior to the change
shall submit the required fee $500
62
when the ownership of a school of cosmetology is changed from ownership that appears on the original application, the old owner must _____ and new owner must _______
the owner of the record shall notify the department in writing within 30 days
the new owner must also provide the documentation outlined in rule 7.8 within 30 days
63
the application for a new private school shall be accompanied by the following information
10
1. completed application provided by the department and is available on the departments website at www.healthyarkansas.com
2. detailed floor plan of the school showing adequate floor space
3. one certified financial statement
4. a list of equipment in the school
5. personal survey form on instructor listing education and previous work experience
6. approval from the planning and zoning board saying that the area of the school is located is properly zoned
7. a statement certifying that the owner of the proposed school shall provide no less than 1500 hours of continuous for the students enrolled
8. the required registration fee $1500
9. samples of all forms used in the school (attendance record, sign-in sheets, date inspector time sheet, contracts, releases, progress records, and progress cards)
10. 25 student enrollment forms and all required supporting documentation
64
what are the building requirements
fireproof construction
front and back entrance
the school must be separated from any other business with solid walls
65
cosmetology establishments that are located in the same building shall be separated by ____ and have _____
a solid physical barrier;
have separate entrances
66
the school building requirements are:
1. shall have sufficient light fixtures and wiring
2. completely air conditioned and centrally heated
3. hot water supply and pressure and approved as sufficient by a licensed plumber
67
interior floor space for a school shall be
2500 sq ft of working area for every 25 students
excludes restrooms, student lounge, hall and stairways
68
the student training or clinical area shall contain
1200 sq ft
open space
no wall to obstruct the view of the instructor.
every 50 sq ft of space in the area will increase the enrollment capacity by one
69
the clinical area shall contain
ALL MUST HAVE CHAIRS
stations (dresserettes)
shampoo bowl
dryers
manicuring table
facial chair/table
no other equipment not used for teaching be allowed
70
a classroom is required to be/have
275 feet
have restroom outside
? machines entrance shall not be in the classroom ?
71
a reception area must have
contain a desk/counter and chairs for clients and other reception furnishing
shall not have any other educational equipment
72
the supply room will hold all _____ equipment
cleaning
73
a dispensary room is required to ___
store supplies used by students
any extra supplies not being used must be stored
74
there must be student storage space for ___
individual personal items
75
when doing the initial inspection of a new or re-located school, they are testing the suitability of...
1. proposed room/layout (floor space, plumping, ventilation, and lighting)
2. equipment and materials
4. duly-licensed instructors
76
what are the hours/standards for hygiene and sanitation studies?
80 hrs
general sanitation no more than 15 minutes each day
77
what are the hours/standards for related science studies?
120 hrs
physiotherapy or cosmetricity
physiology and histology
anatomy
neurology myology and osteology
78
what are the hours/standards for hairdressing studies?
1000 hrs
a course in cleaning, shampooing, and haircutting
79
what are the hours/standards for manicuring studies?
100 hrs
a course in the construction, filing, and shaping of the nails
80
what are the hours/standards for aesthetics studies?
100 hrs
a course in the skin, various kinds of facial massage, and cosmetic packs
81
what are the hours/standards for salesmanship and shop management studies?
50 hrs
instruction of how to keep record, and knowledge of business law
82
what are the hours/standards for shop deportment studies?
50 hrs
courtesy, neatness, and professional attitude in meeting the public
83
what are the hours/standards for theoretical instruction studies?
5 hours each week
84
during theory instruction to work on clients, the student shall not be permitted to..
leave the classroom
85
for each student enrolled who has acquired 250 hours of instruction, all schools shall provide..
a minimum of 10 services per week
86
the 600 hrs of manicure curriculum consists of
- 50: career development
- 75: health sanitation and infection control
- 75: health related services
- 200: manicuring and pedicuring
- 200: advance nail technology
87
the 600 hrs of aesthetic curriculum consists of
- 10: state laws, rules, and regulations
- 15: testing evals
- 15: salesmanship
- 20: safety precautions
- 20: professional development
- 20: management
- 35: physiology
- 35: bacteriology and sanitation
- 40: chemistry
- 40: eyebrows and lashes
- 40: hair removal
- 45: introduction to skin care
- 50: makeup and corrective makeup
- 65: instructors discretion
- 150: skin care
88
records for each even that take place shall include the following info
6
1. name and location of event
2. date
3. list of each instructors present
4. sign in/sign out sheet
5. list of students present
6. number of hours earned by each student
89
the instructor to enrolled student ratio shall be as followed
1: 25
26: 50
51: 75
90
in the event that the regular instructor is ill or absent from the school, the school shall have..
an additional instructor subject to call at all times
91
by the 10th day of each month, all schools are required to
report to the cosmetology section office
92
the monthly report sent from the school to the cosmetology section office must have:
the number of hours acquired in the school during the month
consistently accumulate over time
93
no changes to student hours will be made after a ___ timeframe without ____
30 day;
good cause
94
what implements add shine and smooth wavy ridges in the natural nail during a manicure?
two or three way nail buffer
95
what is another name for the dermis layer of the skin?
true skin
96
what is the massage movement intended to sooth muscles?
effleurage
97
to help eliminate unwanted brassiness or orange tones from a hair color, what complementary color categories would you choose?
blue based
98
what are sprilla?
spiral or corkscrew based bacteria
99
what is pathogenic bacteria?
harmful microorganism that can cause disease of infection
100
what is motility?
movement of bacteria
101
if a client has open abrasions, you should..
stop the service immediately
102
what is the hyponychium?
slightly thickened layer of skin under the nail
lies between the fingers and free edge of the natural nail plate
103
what is the eponychium?
living skin at the base of the natural nail plate
covers the matrix area
104
what is the free edge?
part of the nail that extends over the top of the finger or toe
105
what is the lunula?
visible part of the matrix that extends from underneath the living skin
it is the whitish, half-moon shape at the base of the nail
106
what is the matrix?
area where the nail plate cells are formed
107
what is hyperpigmentation?
darker than normal pigmentation
appearing as dark splotches
108
what is hyperhidrosis and what is it caused by?
excessive sweating
caused by heat or general body weakness
109
what is hyperthrophy?
abnormal growth of skin
110
what is a hangnail?
a condition in which the living tissue surrounding the nail plate splits of tears
111
what is onychocryptosis?
aka ingrown nail
112
what is onchyogryposis?
aka rams horn or claw nails
113
what is onycholysis?
lifting of the nail plate from the nail bed without shedding
usually beginning at the free edge and continuing toward the lunula area
114
what is a pilcaturated nail?
folded nail
a type of highly curved nail
115
what is tinea pedis?
athletes foot
116
what is a hydrogen bond?
weak, physical, cross link side bond
is easily broken down by water or heat
117
what is a salt bond?
weak, physical, cross link side bond
between adjacent polypeptide chain
118
what is a disulfide bond?
a strong, chemical sidebond
are not broken down by water
they are broken down by permanent waves and chemical hair relaxers that alter shape of hair
119
what is the cortex?
middle layer of the hair
provides strength
120
what is the medulla?
innermost layer of the hair
often absent in fine or blonde hair
121
what is the hair cuticule?
outermost layer of the hair
122
what are the hair growth cycles in order?
anagen
catagen
telogen
123
what takes place during anagen?
first phase; hair growth
124
what takes place during catagen?
second phase; transitioning period between growth and resting
125
what takes place during telogen?
third and final phase; resting
126
what is alopecia?
abnormal hair loss
127
what is canities?
technical term for gray hair
128
what is hypertrichosis?
technical term for abnormal hair growth
129
what is trichoptilosis?
technical term for split ends
130
what is fragilitas crinium?
technical term for brittle hair
131
what is pityriasis?
technical term for dandruff
132
what is malassezia?
naturally occurring fungus that is present on all human skin
causes the symptoms of dandruff when it grows out of control
133
what is tinea or dermatophytosis?
technical term for ringworm
134
what is pediculosis captis?
infestation of hair lice
135
what is hair texture?
thickness of the individual hair strand
136
what does hydrophobic mean?
resistant to being penetrated by moisture
137
what does hydrophilic mean?
easily absorbs moisture
138
what is a cowlick?
turf of hair that stands straight up
139
what is combustion?
rapid oxidation of a substance, accompanied by the production of heat and light
140
what is oxidation reduction?
when oxygen is chemically removed from a substance, the substance is reduced
141
what happens during emulsion?
substances that will not stay blended
142
what is an emulsifier?
an ingredient that brings two normally incompatible materials together
binds them into a uniform and fairly stable blend
143
what is ammonia?
colorless gas with a pungent odor
composed of hydrogen and nitrogen
144
what are alkanolamines?
alkaline substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products
145
what is an acidic solution?
a solution that has a pH below 7.0 (neutral)
146
what is an alkaline solution?
a solution that has a pH above 7.0 (neutral)
147
what are surfactants?
allow oil and water to mix
148
what is fuse?
prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit
149
what is an electrical grounding?
completes an electric circuit and carries the current safely away
150
what is an anaode?
positive electrode
151
what is a cathode?
negative electrode
152
what is a galvanic current?
a constant and direct current w/ a positive and negative pole
153
what does introphoresis do?
process of infusing water soluble projects into the skin with the use of electric current
154
what does cataphoresis do?
infuses an acidic (positive charge)
155
what does anaphoresis do?
infuses an alkaline (negative charge)
156
what do horizontal lines do?
create width in hair design
157
what do vertical lines do?
create length and height in hair design
158
what do curved lines do?
positioned between horizontal and vertical lines
159
what is space?
area surrounding the form or the area the hairstyle occupies
160
what is form?
general outline of a hairstyle
161
what are the characteristics of a triangular face type?
narrow forehead
wide jaw
wide chin line
162
what are the characteristics of a square facial type?
wide at the temples
narrow at the middle third of the face
squared off at the jaw
163
what are the characteristics of a diamond facial type?
narrow forehead
extreme width through the cheekbones
narrow chin
164
what are the characteristics of an inverted triangle facial type?
wide forehead
narrow chin line
165
if the scalp is irritated prior or after hair color, or prior/after lightening service, ___ is not recommended
scalp brushing
166
what are the most recommended hair brushes?
natural bristles
167
what brushes are recommended for hair styling?
nylon brushes
168
if the client has scalp abrasions or reddened scalp..
direct the client to a physician and do not continue with the service
169
a client taking accutane...
may result in permanent hair loss
170
when do you use a scalp astringent lotion?
used after a scalp treatment
before styling
removal of oil accumulation
171
what are reference points used for?
used to establish design lines
172
what are texturizing sheers used for?
mainly used to remove bulk
| notching, thinning, or tapering shears
173
what are razors used for?
creates soft effect at the ends of hair
174
when should you disinfect shears?
after each client
clean with soap and then soak them in an EPA registered product
175
what is the proper way to clean a blade?
sanitize
disinfect
lubricate
176
what is a graduated haircut?
when the end of the hair appears to be stacked
177
what is the base of a curl?
the stationary foundation of the curl
178
what is the stem of a curl?
gives the curl its direction and movement
179
when is an on based curl placed?
for full volume
the roller sits directly on its base
180
when is an off based curl placed?
for the least amount of volume
placed completely off the base
181
when is an half base curl placed?
for medium volume
curl is placed half off the base
182
what is a diffuser?
an attachment that causes the air to flow more softly
helps to accentuate or keep textural definition
183
when blow drying, you should direct the hot air
from the scalp towards the ends
184
what is an integration hairpiece?
a hairpiece that has an opening in the base, through which the clients own hair is pulled to blend
185
what is a toupee?
a small wig used to cover the top and crown of the head
186
what is a fashion hairpiece?
used for special occasions or for use of fashion accessories
187
what are amino acids?
```
compounds made up of:
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
nitrogen
sulfur
```
188
what are keratin proteins?
long, coiled polypeptide chains
189
what are sidebonds?
disulfide, salt, and hydrogen bonds that cross link polypeptide chains together
190
what do alkaline permanent waving solutions do?
soften and seal the hair as they open the cuticle
allows solution to penetrate the cortex
191
what is thioglycolic acid?
colorless liquid with a strong unpleasant odor
most common reducing agent in wave solutions
192
what is ammonium thioglycolate?
alkaline
active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline perms
193
what are exothermic waves?
uses exothermic chemical reaction to heat up the waving solution and speeds up the processing
194
what are endothermic waves?
activated by an outside heat source, usually a conventional hood type dryer
195
what are the primary colors?
yellow
red
blue
196
what are the secondary colors?
orange
violet
green
197
what are the tertiary colors?
yellow-orange
red-orange
red-violet
blue-violet
blue-green
yellow-green
198
how do you balance out green hair?
red
199
how do you balance out red hair?
green
200
how do you balance out orange hair?
blue
201
how do you balance out yellow hair?
violet
202
how do you balance out violet hair?
yellow
203
what is a tone (hue)?
the balance of color
204
when would you use 10 volume?
when less lift is desired on the client's natural hair color
205
when would you use 20 volume?
to achieve most permanent hair color
complete grey coverage
-will give up to two levels of lift-
206
when would you use 30 volume?
to get up to three levels of lift with permanent hair color
207
when would you use 40 volume?
to provide maximum lift in a one step color service
lifts up to four levels
208
what is sugaring?
a temporary hair removal method
209
what is electrolysis?
electric current that destroys the growth of cells of the hair
210
what is threading?
temporary hair removal where cotton is twisted and rolled along the surface of the skin
211
what isottretinion (accutane)?
causes thinning of the skin all over the body
waxing, stimulating treatments, or exfoliation procedures should NEVER be performed on the skin of someone taking accutane, or who has in the past 6 months
212
what is contradictions * ?
condition that requires avoiding certain treatments, procedures, or products to prevent undesirable side effects
213
what are facial toners (aka astringments)?
lotions that help rebalance the pH and remove remnant of the cleanser from the skin
214
what rating of sunscreen or daily protection products is considered to be adequate strength for daily use?
15+
215
what is effleurage?
a light continuous stroking movement
applied in a slow, rhythmic manner with fingers
216
what is petrissage?
kneading movement
performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing the tissue with light, firm pressure
217
what is friction?
deep rubbing movement
218
what is a nail nipper used for?
stainless steel implement used to trim away dead skin
219
what is a metal pusher used for?
designed to gently scrape cuticle tissue from the natural nail plate
220
what is a wooden pusher used for?
used to remove cuticle tissue from the nail plate
to clean under the free edge of the nail plate
and to apply products
221
nail brushes are used for..?
for hand washing
also used to remove debris from the nail plate
222
before applying acrylic powder, you must....
gently file or buff the nail plate with medium abrasive to remove shine caused by natural oil
223
what is the EPA responsible for?
protection of human health and the environment
224
what happens during sterilization?
destruction of microbial life
225
what is the cosmetologist age requirement?
18
226
what is the instructors age requirement?
21
227
what is the electrologists age requirement?
21
228
when do cosmetologists, instructors, electrologists, estheticians, and manicurists licenses expire?
on their birthday on a biennial basis
229
licenses of schools, establishments, and mobile salons shall expire in one of the 3 following ways at the choice of the owner
annually on december 31
biennially on december 31
or biennially on the owners birthday with their individual license
230
what is a lifetime license?
a licensee who is 65 years or older and has been actively engaged in the practice or teaching of cosmetology for 30 or more years may apply for a lifetime license
still must follow rules and laws
231
what does the department of labor (DOL) do?
regulate and enforce safety and health standards to protect employees work place
232
what does hazard communication standard (HCS) do?
requires that chemicals manufactured and imported passes and communicate the potential hazards associated with their products
233
what do subcutaneous glands do?
excrete perspiration and detoxify the body by excreting excess salt and unwanted chemicals
234
what is myology?
study of the muscular system
235
what are some good ways of to prevent repetitive motion injury?
being aware of posture and movements
use ergonomically designed implements
236
what are communicable diseases?
diseases that spread from one person to another
237
hepatitis B is a communicable disease. what part of the body does it affect?
liver
238
what are quat solutions?
disinfectants that are very effective when used properly in a salon
239
what is the appropriate treatment for eye irritation?
flush eye with plenty of clean water
240
what is the MOST common way that HIV can be spread?
cuts
241
which of the following is the best way to avoid accidental exposure to bodily fluids and bloodborne pathogens on the skin?
wearing gloves
242
what does not require the use of gloves?
plain manicure
243
what is a common viral infection seen in salons and resembles black dots, usually in clustered groups?
plantar warts
244
a non-chemical cape is not appropriate for what
shampooing and conditioning
along w chemical services
245
electrotherapy treatment should be avoided EXCEPT
to soften and emulsify grease deposits
246
when muscles become fatigued during a service, your client will NOT benefit from
occipitalls pinch
247
which hair texture has the largest diameter?
coarse
248
brushing the hair before a scalp treatment does not help remove
dandruff
249
which term best describes a procedure or condition that may produce undesirable side effects during a scalp massage due to any medical issues a client may have?
contraindicated
250
what focus point fits a combination cut?
varying amounts of weight
251
what is not an advantage of bonding?
easy up-dos
252
if hair extensions are required because of a thinning hairline, how many strands of hair is best to add?
5-10
253
what is determined by a patch test?
allergic reactions
254
when using a chemical relaxer, what must you avoid using?
bleaches or high-lift products
255
what chemical is released as soon as hydrogen peroxide is mixed into the hair lightener formula?
hydrogen
256
what is the last step of cleansing a clients skin before waxing?
drying the skin
257
what may damage the nail plate and break seal when removing a tip?
nippers
258
what is HIV?
virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome
259
what is protoplasm?
colorless jelly like substance found in cells
food elements such as protein, fat, carbs, or water are present
260
what is physiology?
study of the functions and activities performed by the body
261
what does the lymphatic system do?
carries waste and impurities away from the cells to protect the body from disease
262
what are the layers of the skin and fat from outermost to innermost
epidermis
dermis
subcutaneous tissue
263
what is another term for the bascal cell layer?
stratum germinativum
264
what is the bulla?
large blister containing watery fluid
265
how long does it take for a toenail to be fully replaced??
9 months- 1 year
266
cosmetologists are allowed to push back the....
ephonychium
267
how long does it take for a fingernail to be replaced?
4-6 months
268
what are splinter hemorrhages caused by?
injury to the nail bed
269
what is onychorrexis?
appearance of lengthwise ridges
270
what is melanonychia?
darkening of the fingernails or toenails
271
what is onychomycosis?
fungal infection of the natural nail plate
272
what is trichology?
scientific study of hair and its diseases
273
a chemical with an alkaline pH will help to do what to the hair?
open the cuticle
274
salt bonds count for ____ of the hairs strength
1/3
275
what percentage of the hair is made of protein?
90%
276
when should you direct a clients hair forward in the chin area?
when the client has a receding chin
277
what are the traits of a concave profile?
prominent forehead and chin
278
what are the traits of a convex profile?
receding forehead and chin
279
what is the pH range of a pH balanced shampoo?
0-6.9
280
what are the four reference points?
ears
jaw
occipital
apex
281
what is kankalon?
manufactured synthetic fiber
282
what is turned hair?
remy hair
root of every strand is sewn into the base
283
how do you determine if hair is synthetic?
burn strand with a match.
human hair will burn slowly
synthetic hair will ball up and melt
284
hydrogen peroxide is one of the most common ____
developers
285
thio relaxers usually have a pH higher than ___?
10
286
where do relaxers sit on the pH scale?
alkaline 10-13
287
what does the alkalizing agent do in hair color?
raises cuticle so that the color can penetrate the cortex
288
what is a good length for hair to be waxed?
1/8 of an inch or longer
289
which of the following is a hair stream growth pattern?
hair flowing in all directions
a tufts of hair that stands straight up
hair flowing in the same direction
hair that forms a circular pattern
hair flowing in the same direction
290
all of the following can be an example side effect of crash dieting and anorexia EXCEPT:
hair loss
lucent hair
lackluster hair
unhealthy scalp
lucent hair
291
all of the following products contain a strong alkali known as lye or sodium hydroxide EXCEPT:
neutralizers
hair relaxers
drain cleaners
callous removers
neutralizers
292
all of the following are important facts on a client card EXCEPT:
hair condition
home care products
natural hair color
medications
home care products
293
which of the following is characteristic of a wax burn with some redness and irritation but no blisters?
first degree burn
second degree burn
third degree burn
fourth degree burn
first degree burn
294
all of the following items should be recorded on a client consultation card EXCEPT:
treatment condition
appointment times
hair condition
medications
appointment times
295
which of the following supplies are necessary in a wrap maintenance procedure?
course grit board
non-acid remover
non-acetone remover
nail tip cutter
non-acetone remover
296
which of the following is the BEST way to remove traditional UV gel nails?
file them off
peel them off
remove with alcohol
remove with additive
file them off
297
which of the following hair color procedures will lighten hair prior to depositing color?
double process
predisposition
secondary color
virgin application
double process
298
which of the following skin conditions is post-operative repair an example of?
scar or cicatrix
excoriation
fissure
wheel
scar or cicatrix
299
in wig styling, all of the following must appear convincing EXCEPT
the crown
the hairline
the part
the texture
the texture
300
which of the following is the FIRST step in responding to a blood exposure incident?
- stop the service
- put on gloves to protect yourself
- clean the injured area with an antiseptic wipe
- stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the area with clean gauze
stop the service
301
which of the following causes a grayish build-up on the hair?
gradual color
vegetable color
permanent color
demi-permanent color
gradual color
302
which of the following is the elevation for a blunt cut?
45
90
180
0
zero degrees
303
all of the following are tips for the clipper over comb technique except:
- work against the natural growth pattern
- stand above the working area
- hold the comb parallel to the head
- work with small sections
stand above the working area
304
which of the following is used to make artificial eyelashes adhere or stick to the natural lash line?
strip lashes
eye tabbing
band lashes
lash adhesive
lash adhesive
305
all of the following are color units of measurements EXCEPT
concentration
density
dominant
saturation
dominant
306
which of the following determines the temperature setting of the iron?
length
pressed
texture
thickness
texture
307
which of the following does the stylist look for during a scalp analysis for chemical procedures?
oil on scalp
color of hair
length of hair
abrasions on scalp
abrasions on scalp
308
which of the following equalizes porosity?
decolorizers
fillers
presoftening agents
refreshers
fillers
309
all of the following are characteristics of a comb with finer teeth EXCEPT:
detangles long hair
provides more tension
best when cutting curly hair
useful for cutting around ears
detangles long hair
310
all of the following needs to be considered during a client consultation EXCEPT:
your preferences as a stylist
medical conditions
medications
hair type
your preferences as a stylist
311
which information should you add to the clients appointment card for the next visit?
service time
clients birthdate
directions to salon
suggested retail products
service time
312
all of the following purposes of having MSDS available apply EXCEPT:
- the knowledge of safety in handling supplies
- to have quick access to medical and first aid information
- knowing what supplies are in stock
- to keep from being fined
knowing what supplies are in stock
313
which type of shampoo contains an active agent that binds to metals and removes them from the hair?
balancing shampoo
clarifying shampoo
medicated shampoo
ph-balance shampoo
clarifying shampoo
314
head blocks are best used for which of the following?
coloring
fitting
practicing
styling
practicing
315
what must a new client do before their first service is provided?
- pay for service
- schedule next appointment
- complete a consultation card
- fill out an emergency contact card
complete a consultation card
316
all of the following are determined by a strand test in a color service EXCEPT:
reaction to hair formula
allergies to color product
how much color to use for service
how long formula should be left on hair
how much color to use for service
317
what is the highest level of decontamination used for implements in salons?
EPA disinfectants
formaldehyde
sanitizing
sterilization
sterilization
318
what is used to secure the ends of a rope braid?
butterfly clips
ribbon
rubber band
thread
rubber band
319
the cosmetic products in the salon are of concern to the FDA EXCEPT:
- how long the product would have contact on the skin
- to legally require companies to share info on their products
- the frequency of the product use
- the effects on different type of immune systems
to legally require companies to share info on their products
320
which is a product used to physically remove dead cell buildup?
astringents
couperose
chemical exfoliants
mechanical exfoliants
mechanical exfoliants
321
in a relaxer, which of the following active ingredients has a of 9.6-10.0 pH?
ammonium sulfate
ammonium thioglycolate
guanidine hydroxide
lithium hydroxide
ammonium thioglycolate
322
which of the following massage movements should EVERY massage begin and end with?
effleurage
friction
rolling
tapotement
effleurage
323
which of the following skin conditions is described as a small blister or sac containing clear fluid, lying within or just beneath the epidermis?
vesicle
tumor
pustule
keloid
vesicle
324
for which purpose would the hospital grade disinfectants be appropriate?
- to clean color off the skin
- to clean manicure and pedicure files
- to clean blood and bodily fluids off surfaces
- to remove internal parasites
to clean blood and bodily fluids off of surfaces
325
all of the following are massage manipulations except:
friction
effleurage
circulation
tapotement
circulation
326
which disinfectant is appropriate for stopping the take over of the host cell's reproductive function?
alcohol
virucidal
bacterial
contaminated
virucidal
327
light therapy, the application of light rays to the skin, is used for all of the following except:
hair removal
to decrease circulation
changing pigmentation
eliminating wrinkles
to decrease circulation
328
in which of the following areas would you start a relaxer retouch application?
always at the nape
area most resistant
area with the most new growth
the thinnest area
area most resistant
329
all of the following are examples of antimicrobial pesticides except?
barbicide
fungicide
algaecide
germicide
algaecide
330
which company certifies the safety of pedicure chairs and hair dryers?
intertek testing services
underwriters laboratories
national standards institute
general electric corporation
underwriters laboratories
331
when using a chemical relaxer, it changes the shape of the hair by breaking down which of the following?
disulfide bonds
keratin proteins
peptide bonds
pH balance
disulfide bonds
332
which of the following types of hair removal uses a caustic alkali preparation?
depilatories
electrolysis
laser hair removal
photoepilation
depilatories
333
what should you always do when doing a proper cross-checking?
cross check in front
cross check using horizontal partings
cross check against guideline
cross check opposite of cut partings
cross check opposite of cut partings
334
all of the following are improper body mechanics and maintenance that ultimately cause bodily injuries EXCEPT:
- leaning over shampoo bowls
- gripping implements too tightly
- aligning your trunk with abdomen
- twisting your body to reach clients
aligning your trunk w abdomen
335
sterilization is the ONLY type of cleaning that will kill which of the following?
bacterial spores
fungi
tuberculosis
viruses
bacterial spores
336
all of the following are supplies for eyebrow waxing EXCEPT:
exfoliant
disposable gloves
mild antiseptic
towels for draping
exfoliant
337
OSHA regulates all of these EXCEPT:
- chemical hazards
- employee-owned equipment
- personal protective equipment
- evaluation of skilled and competent services
evaluation of skilled and competent services
338
which of the following is true of a product's EPA registration?
- it explains the EPA grade level
- it gives instructions of how to dispose of product
- it is against Federal law to use the product contrary to the label
- it lets the user know where it is manufactured
it is against federal law to use the product contrary to the label
339
when analyzing the hair before a chemical relaxer, it is necessary to evaluate the hair for all of the following EXCEPT:
color
elasticity
porosity
texture
color
340
which of the following should you offer a client, for draping, when waxing underarms?
terry wrap
small clean towel
disposable paper
large clean towel
terry wrap
341
which of the following is MOST recommended for use by a new cutter to remove excess bulk?
chunking shears
thinning shears
texturizing shears
swivel shears
thinning shears
342
all of the following are essential nutrients to maintain healthy skin EXCEPT:
fats
water
minerals
vegetables
vegetables
343
which of the following should supplies would be used in the application of nail tips?
fiberglass
fingernail clippers
nail dehydrator
primer
nail dehydrator
344
which is the first step in disinfecting implements?
place in bleach solution
put clutter away
place in dry area
scrub with soap and water
scrub with soap and water
345
chemical safety includes all of the following EXCEPT:
- ensuring there is adequate ventilation
- use of products in unlabeled containers
- proper storage of disinfectant solutions
- reading manufacturer labels and directions before use
use of products in unlabeled containers
346
when using relaxers incorrectly, which of the following could happen?
the hair becomes course
the hair becomes curly
the hair changes color
the hair melts
the hair melts
347
all of the following are viruses that plague humans EXCEPT:
chicken pox
hepatitis
influenza
milaria rubra
milaria rubra
348
which of the following hair extension is the most heat resistant?
lin
kanekalon
nylon synthetic
yarn
kanekalon
349
which is the meaning of nonpathogenic?
- any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size
- harmless organisms that may perform useful functions
- harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection
- various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms
harmless organisms that may perform useful functions
350
which is a place used for storing disinfected tools and implements in the salon?
utility cart
covered container
laundry facility
back bar
covered container
351
which of the following is a device that uses steam to sterilize equipment and deactivate bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores?
autoclave
steamer
barbicide
cleanser
autoclave
352
all of the following are needed for an acrylic application service EXCEPT
accelerator
dappen dish
nail primer
polymer powder
accelerator
353
the stylist objective is to create illusion of which facial shape?
oblong
round
oval
triangular
oval
354
which of the following tests involves holding a strand of hair with one hand while sliding the thumb and forefinger of other hand from end to scalp?
texture test
density test
porosity test
elasticity test
porosity test
355
which of the following is a technical term for a section of hair that is molded into a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls?
finger lacing
finger waving
shaping
ribboning
shaping
356
fillers are used for all of the following except:
helping to hold the final color
producing uniform color
producing grey coverage
reconditioning damaged hair
producing grey coverage
357
all of the following are true when testing the temperature of wax EXCEPT:
- wax should be runny
- wax should have the the thickness of caramel sauce
- the hotter the wax is, the thinner the wax becomes
- the length of time it takes to melt the wax depends on how full the wax holder is
wax should be runny
358
which of the following is the name for wrapping a perm with one end paper placed under, and another placed over the strand of hair?
bookend wrap
double flat wrap
double rod wrap
single flat wrap
double flat wrap
359
which of the following should be used to treat an allergy of the skin?
antiseptic
isopropyl alcohol
lotions
soap and water
lotions
360
all are true of the telogen phase of hair growth except:
- it is the final phase in the hair cycle
- it is also known as the resting phase
- it signals the end of the anagen phase
- that the hair is either shed or remains in place
signals the end of anagen phase
361
all of the following procedures are performed during an acrylic maintenance service EXCEPT:
refine the apex
hold abrasive flat
apply primer twice
use nail dehydrator
apply primer twice
362
which of the following machines have two positive electrodes called an anode?
galvanic
light therapy
high frequency
microdermabrasion
galvanic
363
all of the following would be appropriate for a graduated cut EXCEPT:
- cutting the hair with tension
- cutting with low to medium direction
- cutting at zero degree elevation
- cutting using over direction
cutting at a zero degree elevation
364
which of the following is the main ingredient in true acid and acid balanced waving lotions?
aminomethylpropanol
ammonium thioglycolate
hydrogen peroxide
glyceral monothioglycolate
gylceryl monothioglycolate
365
which haircut technique involves the tips of the scissors being pointed towards the ends of the hair rather than into them?
notching
slicing
slithering
texturizing
notching
366
all of the following are vegetable parasites EXCEPT:
mildew
mold
staph
yeast
staph
367
what is the BEST thing to do FIRST in the event of a minor burn?
wrap it w gauze
apply burn ointment
immerse in cold water
seek medical attention
immerse in cold water
368
which of the following is the growth pattern in which a tuft of hair stands straight up?
density
cowlick
texture
hairline
cowlick
369
which of the following is the term for an oily cream used to protect the skin and scalp during hair relaxing?
base cream
base relaxers
off-base relaxers
normalizing lotions
base cream
370
all of the following are determined during the client consultation based on their needs and desires EXCEPT
lifestyle
income
hair type
face shape
income
371
which of the following types of hair removal uses an entwining method to lift hair from the follicle?
depilatories
photoepilation
sugaring
threading
threading
372
which product do you use to prevent polish from staining the nail bed?
acetone
astringent
base coat
isopropyl alcohol
base coat
373
which hydrogen peroxide developer is used with most high-lift colors?
10 vol
20 vol
30 vol
40 vol
40 vol
374
which of the following density and texture combinations would create the MOST volume in a hair style?
thick-coarse hair
375
all of the following are steps in decontaminating workstations where there is an exposure incident EXCEPT:
- wear gloves to protect yourself against contact
- cleanse work surface, tools, and implements w/ soap and water
- disinfect work surfaces, tools, and implements with EPA registered disinfectant
- discard all disposable contaminated material in nearest trash receptacle
discard of all disposable contaminated material in nearest trash receptacle
376
which of the following should be used when massaging a client's scalp during a scalp massage?
wrists
knuckles
fingertips
fingernails
fingertips
377
which of the following colors will result in a shortened processing time when using a lightener on gray hair?
orange
red
white
yellow
orange
378
which of the following is the decontamination method 2 for blood or other infectious materials on items?
- cleansing then sterilizing
- putting antiseptics on your skin and then washing w/ soap and water
- cleansing and then disinfecting with an appropriate EPA-registered disinfectant
cleaning then sterilizing
379
the most important factors to consider in hair analysis include all of the following except:
density
texture
porosity
growth pattern
growth pattern
380
which of the following would under-lightened hair leave behind?
blue hue
dark ends
orange tint
excessive porosity
orange tint
381
when performing a basic perm wrap, the hair should be divided into how many panels?
6
7
8
9
9
382
goggles should be worn during all of the following except?
using phenol
sanitizing hands
mixing disinfectants
use of ultraviolet rays
sanitizing hands
383
what conditioners should not be used on braids?
creamy
384
what is considered a galvanic treatment using a very low level of electrical current?
microcurrent
385
what chemical is released as soon as hydrogen peroxide is mixed into a hair lightener formula?
hydrogen
386
which bonds make perms, curl reforming, and chemical hair relaxing possible?
disulfide bonds
387
when preparing for a virgin relaxer application, what should be done first?
performing a test for elasticity and porosity
388
what shampoo should wigs be washed with?
color treated shampoo
389
what is the best hairstyle for a round facial type?
height or volume on top- no volume on sides
390
what skin condition is folliculitis an example of?
pustule
391
what skin condition is described as a mass varying in size, shape, and color?
keloid
392
OSHA's standards for products do not address what...
using them
393
where do the guidelines for human blood and bodily fluids come from?
universal guidelines
394
why do tuberculocidal disinfectants require special handling?
they require special method of disposal
