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Cosmetology > Written Boards > Flashcards

Written Boards Flashcards

1
Q

what is the result of violation of rules adopted by board?

A

can result in criminal and civil penalty.

each day of violation is a separate offense

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2
Q

what is the result of violation of a civil penalty?

A 
may result in:
-suspension of license 
-revocation of license
-fine
or any combination of above
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3
Q

if found insane or legally incompetent by a court of law:

A

license can be suspended,

can also be reinstated with proof of restored mental condition

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4
Q

what happens if there is a violation of laws of state pertaining to occupation

A

the board may penalize, suspend or revoke license.

the penalty is imposed instead of suspension or revocation only if the board finds that public health, safety, welfare and morals would not be impaired.

If penalized instead of suspension or revocation board may require fee paid before installment

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5
Q

what are considered grounds for disciplinary actions

A
  • failure to comply with regulations
  • failure to provide proof of identification
  • fraudulent misrepresentation
  • gross malpractice practicing with an infectious or contagious disease
  • permitting someone else to use another persons license
  • habitual drunkenness or drug use
  • false or deceptive ads
  • failure to display license
  • conviction of state/us laws that involves dishonesty
  • practicing for compensation outside of establishment or school unless client is incapable of coming to salon
  • failure to wear clean garments
  • unfair or unjust practice
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6
Q

what are the prereqs needed to take cosmetology exam

A
  • apply
  • pay fee
  • 16+
  • completed two years of hs or equivalent
  • has completed one of the following:
  • —cosmetology 1500hrs
  • —mani 600 hrs
  • —course of study in another state whose license requirements are equal or stricter
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7
Q

reciprocity *?

what standards have to be met to be a cosmetologist

A

cosmetologist:

  • 18 +
  • current license from state that required atleast 1500 hours, passed national practical and theory exam, verified by state, and passes AR state law exam
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8
Q

what need to happen when a license has elapsed 5+ years

A

apply, pay fee, take all exams again

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9
Q

what are the fees for licensure exams

A

practical: $65
written: $60

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10
Q

what are the reciprocity fees

A

if passed national exams:
$150 one time fee
$60 AR state exam fee

needs to take national exams:
-$150 one time fee
-$65 for practical exam
$60 for written exam

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11
Q

what is the board certification fee

A

$50

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12
Q

what are the late fees for any type of license

A

regular renewal fee + 50% more of that fee

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13
Q

what should be posted in a designated place in reception areas for consumer information

A
  1. a copy of the health and safety rules shall be conspicuously posted in reception areas
  2. all establishment and school license, practitioners license, student permit and instructor license

–no expired or invalid licenses shall be posted–

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14
Q

what does it mean when it says “each school and each salon shall supply drinking water from a supply meeting the requirement set forth by the arkansas department of health?”

A

no school or salon shall provide any cup, glass, or other receptacle for common use

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15
Q

concrete and pumice blocks used for interior wall construction shall be

A

finished, filled, and sealed

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16
Q

all of the salon should be

A

free of leak spots, mildew, peeling paint

shall be easily cleaned

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17
Q

working area or clinical area shall be

A

constructed of smooth, non-absorbent, durable material

shall be concrete, terrazzo, ceramic tile, durable grades of linoleum or plastic

shall be maintained in good repair,

worn, torn, or broken floor coverings shall be replaced

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18
Q

what are the standards for carpet in schools/businesses?

A

carpet shall not be permitted in the working area or clinical area

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19
Q

if carpet is used as a floor covering in other areas of a school or salon it shall be

A

closely woven construction

properly installed

easily cleanable

maintained in good repair

worn or torn carpet shall be replaced

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20
Q

each school and salon shall have and maintain the following minimum eqiupment

A
  1. a sufficient number of cover waste receptacles
  2. closed containers to hold all soiled towels
  3. airtight containers for sanitized tools
  4. closed cabinets to hold all clean towels
  5. a liquid sanitizer receptacle of sufficient size to hold instruments and supplies containing a solution approved by the EPA for use as a disinfectant.. utilized in accordance to the product label
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21
Q

because it may be transmitted during the performance of the acts of cosmetology or any of its branches, no person with __________ shall be permitted to work or train in a school or in a salon

A

infectious or communicable disease

infestation of animal parasites

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22
Q

the term “infectious or communicable disease” shall not include..

A

human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or any other disease that similarly does not pose a significant risk to the health or safety of others during the performance of an act of cosmetology or any of its branches

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23
Q

no school or salon shall require or permit a student or a practitioner…

A

to massage any surface of the skin or scalp where skin is inflamed or where a skin infection or eruption is present

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24
Q

the person and the attire worn by an individual serving a client shall be

A

clean at all times

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25
Q

every person performing cosmetological services in a school or in a salon shall

A

thoroughly wash his or her hands with soap and water or an equally effective cleansing solution before serving each client

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26
Q

for each client, the headrest of chairs shall be..

A

covered with a clean towel or paper sheet

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27
Q

shampoo trays and bowls must be

A

cleansed with soap and water or other detergent after each shampoo

kept in good and sanitary condition at all times

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28
Q

a closed, dust proof cabinet must be

A

provided for clean towels and linens

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29
Q

a covered hamper or receptacle must be provided for

A

all soiled linens, robes, and towels

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30
Q

all bottles and containers in use in a salon or school shall be

A

distinctly or correctly labeled to disclose their contents

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31
Q

a sanitary neck strip or towel shall be

A

used to keep the protective covering from coming in direct contact with a clients neck

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32
Q

all supplies or instrument which come in direct contact with a client and cannot be disinfected..

A

shall be disposed of in a waste receptacle immediately after use

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33
Q

no person training or working in a school or salon shall be permitted to carry any supplies on ..

A

their garments or uniforms

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34
Q

before use upon a client, all tools:

A

need to be sanitized with soap (or detergent) and water

disinfected with an EPA approved disinfectant

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35
Q

disinfectant solutions shall

A

remain covered at all times and shall be changed at least once each week or when visibly cloudy or dirty

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36
Q

all non-disinfected tools shall be

A

placed in a properly labeled receptacle and stored in a clean covered place

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37
Q

disposable needles are

A

recommended

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38
Q

non disposable needles can be used when

A

they are properly sterilized with an autoclave

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39
Q

instruments that can not be sterilized with an autoclave must be

A

sterilized with an EPA- approved disinfectant

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40
Q

what are not considered acceptable sterilization techniques?

A

dry sterilizer or UV lights

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41
Q

all liquids, creams, and other cosmetic preparations shall be

A

kept in labeled clean and closed container

-powder may be kept in a clean shaker-

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42
Q

when only a portion of a cosmetic preparation is to be used on a client, it shall be:

A

removed from the container so that it does not contaminate the rest

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43
Q

pencil cosmetics should be

A

sharpened before each use

sharpeners shall be properly disinfected before each use

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44
Q

schools of cosmetology will be permitted to utilize the school facilities for non-accredited courses after regular school hours unless

A

they have approval by the department before communication

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45
Q

any person, firm, or corporation conducting or operating a cosmetological establishment shall be

A

responsible for obeying the licensing code and rules of the Board

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46
Q

failure to comply with the licensing code and rules shall be grounds for..

A

disciplinary action

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47
Q

any person, firm, or corporation who has applied for a license to operate a cosmetology establishment will

A
  1. receive a letter allowing them to operate the establishment
  2. given the owner certified compliance with the licensing code and rules of the board

—the letter shall be posted in the salon—

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48
Q

a letter of authorization to operate a cosmetology establishment will expire within ___ of the date of issuance

A

12 months

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49
Q

when the name of an established salon is changed from the name that appears on the original application

A
  1. the owner of the record shall file an application with the Department for approval and pay the required $75 fee

–failure to do this within 30 days of changing the name of the salon will be grounds for disciplinary action–

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50
Q

when the ownership of an established salon is changed from the ownership that appears on the original application..

A
  1. the owner on file with the department and the new owner shall complete the change of ownership form, and submit it to the cosmetology section within 30 days of sale or transfer
  2. the new owner shall submit the required $75 fee
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51
Q

when the location of the established salon is changed

A

it shall be classified as a new salon and the owner shall obey with the licensing code and rules relating to the original issuance a salon license $150

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52
Q

within 30 days after a salon is closed, the owner shall..

A

complete the closure form and return the salon license to the department

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53
Q

to sell products in the salon, it is required

A

hold a special permit/license by federal or state authorities

shall be classified as another type of business

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54
Q

other types of businesses shall be nearby must be ____ from the salon

A

separated, in accordance with the requirements specified in subdivision B

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55
Q

a salon and any other type of business that may create an unsanitary condition

A

must be physically separated by solid walls of permanent construction

cannot have doors or openings of any kind between the businesses

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56
Q

a salon shall be permitted to conduct business in conjunction with a health and beauty profession if the person is _____

A

licensed and regulated by the state of AR

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57
Q

the salon shall have and maintain adequate equipment to ensure __________ of the clients

A

the health, safety, and welfare

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58
Q

electrical or non-electrical equipment in each salon must be

A

well kept and tested periodically to make sure that it is functioning in accordance with the manufacturer’s specification

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59
Q

appliances that are used for the preparation of food are prohibited from ____ and must be kept in ____

A

working or clinical area;

reception area

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60
Q

the requirements for testing laboratory products are

A
  1. for field testing, full disclosure must be given to the model so they can decide whether or not they want to use it
  2. the owner will be required to provide the model with a data sheet which states
    - the name and address of the manufacturer
    - the name and address of the practitioner applying the product and the date and results of the test
  3. the model will be required to sign the document which also certified that the model is aware that product is being applied for testing purposes. a copy of the document is to be kept by the owner and a copy must be given to the model for the records
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61
Q

when the name of a school of cosmetology is changed, the owner of the records must..

A

notify the department in writing at least 30 days prior to the change

shall submit the required fee $500

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62
Q

when the ownership of a school of cosmetology is changed from ownership that appears on the original application, the old owner must _____ and new owner must _______

A

the owner of the record shall notify the department in writing within 30 days

the new owner must also provide the documentation outlined in rule 7.8 within 30 days

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63
Q

the application for a new private school shall be accompanied by the following information

10

A
  1. completed application provided by the department and is available on the departments website at www.healthyarkansas.com
  2. detailed floor plan of the school showing adequate floor space
  3. one certified financial statement
  4. a list of equipment in the school
  5. personal survey form on instructor listing education and previous work experience
  6. approval from the planning and zoning board saying that the area of the school is located is properly zoned
  7. a statement certifying that the owner of the proposed school shall provide no less than 1500 hours of continuous for the students enrolled
  8. the required registration fee $1500
  9. samples of all forms used in the school (attendance record, sign-in sheets, date inspector time sheet, contracts, releases, progress records, and progress cards)
  10. 25 student enrollment forms and all required supporting documentation
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64
Q

what are the building requirements

A

fireproof construction

front and back entrance

the school must be separated from any other business with solid walls

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65
Q

cosmetology establishments that are located in the same building shall be separated by ____ and have _____

A

a solid physical barrier;

have separate entrances

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66
Q

the school building requirements are:

A
  1. shall have sufficient light fixtures and wiring
  2. completely air conditioned and centrally heated
  3. hot water supply and pressure and approved as sufficient by a licensed plumber
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67
Q

interior floor space for a school shall be

A

2500 sq ft of working area for every 25 students

excludes restrooms, student lounge, hall and stairways

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68
Q

the student training or clinical area shall contain

A

1200 sq ft

open space

no wall to obstruct the view of the instructor.

every 50 sq ft of space in the area will increase the enrollment capacity by one

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69
Q

the clinical area shall contain

A

ALL MUST HAVE CHAIRS

stations (dresserettes)

shampoo bowl

dryers

manicuring table

facial chair/table

no other equipment not used for teaching be allowed

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70
Q

a classroom is required to be/have

A

275 feet

have restroom outside

? machines entrance shall not be in the classroom ?

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71
Q

a reception area must have

A

contain a desk/counter and chairs for clients and other reception furnishing

shall not have any other educational equipment

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72
Q

the supply room will hold all _____ equipment

A

cleaning

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73
Q

a dispensary room is required to ___

A

store supplies used by students

any extra supplies not being used must be stored

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74
Q

there must be student storage space for ___

A

individual personal items

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75
Q

when doing the initial inspection of a new or re-located school, they are testing the suitability of…

A
  1. proposed room/layout (floor space, plumping, ventilation, and lighting)
  2. equipment and materials
  3. duly-licensed instructors
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76
Q

what are the hours/standards for hygiene and sanitation studies?

A

80 hrs

general sanitation no more than 15 minutes each day

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77
Q

what are the hours/standards for related science studies?

A

120 hrs

physiotherapy or cosmetricity

physiology and histology

anatomy

neurology myology and osteology

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78
Q

what are the hours/standards for hairdressing studies?

A

1000 hrs

a course in cleaning, shampooing, and haircutting

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79
Q

what are the hours/standards for manicuring studies?

A

100 hrs

a course in the construction, filing, and shaping of the nails

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80
Q

what are the hours/standards for aesthetics studies?

A

100 hrs

a course in the skin, various kinds of facial massage, and cosmetic packs

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81
Q

what are the hours/standards for salesmanship and shop management studies?

A

50 hrs

instruction of how to keep record, and knowledge of business law

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82
Q

what are the hours/standards for shop deportment studies?

A

50 hrs

courtesy, neatness, and professional attitude in meeting the public

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83
Q

what are the hours/standards for theoretical instruction studies?

A

5 hours each week

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84
Q

during theory instruction to work on clients, the student shall not be permitted to..

A

leave the classroom

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85
Q

for each student enrolled who has acquired 250 hours of instruction, all schools shall provide..

A

a minimum of 10 services per week

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86
Q

the 600 hrs of manicure curriculum consists of

A
  • 50: career development
  • 75: health sanitation and infection control
  • 75: health related services
  • 200: manicuring and pedicuring
  • 200: advance nail technology
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87
Q

the 600 hrs of aesthetic curriculum consists of

A
  • 10: state laws, rules, and regulations
  • 15: testing evals
  • 15: salesmanship
  • 20: safety precautions
  • 20: professional development
  • 20: management
  • 35: physiology
  • 35: bacteriology and sanitation
  • 40: chemistry
  • 40: eyebrows and lashes
  • 40: hair removal
  • 45: introduction to skin care
  • 50: makeup and corrective makeup
  • 65: instructors discretion
  • 150: skin care
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88
Q

records for each even that take place shall include the following info

6

A
  1. name and location of event
  2. date
  3. list of each instructors present
  4. sign in/sign out sheet
  5. list of students present
  6. number of hours earned by each student
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89
Q

the instructor to enrolled student ratio shall be as followed

A

1: 25
26: 50
51: 75

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90
Q

in the event that the regular instructor is ill or absent from the school, the school shall have..

A

an additional instructor subject to call at all times

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91
Q

by the 10th day of each month, all schools are required to

A

report to the cosmetology section office

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92
Q

the monthly report sent from the school to the cosmetology section office must have:

A

the number of hours acquired in the school during the month

consistently accumulate over time

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93
Q

no changes to student hours will be made after a ___ timeframe without ____

A

30 day;

good cause

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94
Q

what implements add shine and smooth wavy ridges in the natural nail during a manicure?

A

two or three way nail buffer

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95
Q

what is another name for the dermis layer of the skin?

A

true skin

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96
Q

what is the massage movement intended to sooth muscles?

A

effleurage

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97
Q

to help eliminate unwanted brassiness or orange tones from a hair color, what complementary color categories would you choose?

A

blue based

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98
Q

what are sprilla?

A

spiral or corkscrew based bacteria

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99
Q

what is pathogenic bacteria?

A

harmful microorganism that can cause disease of infection

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100
Q

what is motility?

A

movement of bacteria

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101
Q

if a client has open abrasions, you should..

A

stop the service immediately

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102
Q

what is the hyponychium?

A

slightly thickened layer of skin under the nail

lies between the fingers and free edge of the natural nail plate

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103
Q

what is the eponychium?

A

living skin at the base of the natural nail plate

covers the matrix area

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104
Q

what is the free edge?

A

part of the nail that extends over the top of the finger or toe

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105
Q

what is the lunula?

A

visible part of the matrix that extends from underneath the living skin

it is the whitish, half-moon shape at the base of the nail

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106
Q

what is the matrix?

A

area where the nail plate cells are formed

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107
Q

what is hyperpigmentation?

A

darker than normal pigmentation

appearing as dark splotches

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108
Q

what is hyperhidrosis and what is it caused by?

A

excessive sweating

caused by heat or general body weakness

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109
Q

what is hyperthrophy?

A

abnormal growth of skin

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110
Q

what is a hangnail?

A

a condition in which the living tissue surrounding the nail plate splits of tears

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111
Q

what is onychocryptosis?

A

aka ingrown nail

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112
Q

what is onchyogryposis?

A

aka rams horn or claw nails

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113
Q

what is onycholysis?

A

lifting of the nail plate from the nail bed without shedding

usually beginning at the free edge and continuing toward the lunula area

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114
Q

what is a pilcaturated nail?

A

folded nail

a type of highly curved nail

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115
Q

what is tinea pedis?

A

athletes foot

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116
Q

what is a hydrogen bond?

A

weak, physical, cross link side bond

is easily broken down by water or heat

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117
Q

what is a salt bond?

A

weak, physical, cross link side bond

between adjacent polypeptide chain

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118
Q

what is a disulfide bond?

A

a strong, chemical sidebond

are not broken down by water

they are broken down by permanent waves and chemical hair relaxers that alter shape of hair

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119
Q

what is the cortex?

A

middle layer of the hair

provides strength

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120
Q

what is the medulla?

A

innermost layer of the hair

often absent in fine or blonde hair

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121
Q

what is the hair cuticule?

A

outermost layer of the hair

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122
Q

what are the hair growth cycles in order?

A

anagen

catagen

telogen

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123
Q

what takes place during anagen?

A

first phase; hair growth

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124
Q

what takes place during catagen?

A

second phase; transitioning period between growth and resting

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125
Q

what takes place during telogen?

A

third and final phase; resting

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126
Q

what is alopecia?

A

abnormal hair loss

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127
Q

what is canities?

A

technical term for gray hair

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128
Q

what is hypertrichosis?

A

technical term for abnormal hair growth

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129
Q

what is trichoptilosis?

A

technical term for split ends

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130
Q

what is fragilitas crinium?

A

technical term for brittle hair

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131
Q

what is pityriasis?

A

technical term for dandruff

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132
Q

what is malassezia?

A

naturally occurring fungus that is present on all human skin

causes the symptoms of dandruff when it grows out of control

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133
Q

what is tinea or dermatophytosis?

A

technical term for ringworm

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134
Q

what is pediculosis captis?

A

infestation of hair lice

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135
Q

what is hair texture?

A

thickness of the individual hair strand

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136
Q

what does hydrophobic mean?

A

resistant to being penetrated by moisture

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137
Q

what does hydrophilic mean?

A

easily absorbs moisture

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138
Q

what is a cowlick?

A

turf of hair that stands straight up

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139
Q

what is combustion?

A

rapid oxidation of a substance, accompanied by the production of heat and light

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140
Q

what is oxidation reduction?

A

when oxygen is chemically removed from a substance, the substance is reduced

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141
Q

what happens during emulsion?

A

substances that will not stay blended

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142
Q

what is an emulsifier?

A

an ingredient that brings two normally incompatible materials together

binds them into a uniform and fairly stable blend

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143
Q

what is ammonia?

A

colorless gas with a pungent odor

composed of hydrogen and nitrogen

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144
Q

what are alkanolamines?

A

alkaline substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products

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145
Q

what is an acidic solution?

A

a solution that has a pH below 7.0 (neutral)

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146
Q

what is an alkaline solution?

A

a solution that has a pH above 7.0 (neutral)

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147
Q

what are surfactants?

A

allow oil and water to mix

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148
Q

what is fuse?

A

prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit

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149
Q

what is an electrical grounding?

A

completes an electric circuit and carries the current safely away

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150
Q

what is an anaode?

A

positive electrode

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151
Q

what is a cathode?

A

negative electrode

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152
Q

what is a galvanic current?

A

a constant and direct current w/ a positive and negative pole

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153
Q

what does introphoresis do?

A

process of infusing water soluble projects into the skin with the use of electric current

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154
Q

what does cataphoresis do?

A

infuses an acidic (positive charge)

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155
Q

what does anaphoresis do?

A

infuses an alkaline (negative charge)

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156
Q

what do horizontal lines do?

A

create width in hair design

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157
Q

what do vertical lines do?

A

create length and height in hair design

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158
Q

what do curved lines do?

A

positioned between horizontal and vertical lines

159
Q

what is space?

A

area surrounding the form or the area the hairstyle occupies

160
Q

what is form?

A

general outline of a hairstyle

161
Q

what are the characteristics of a triangular face type?

A

narrow forehead

wide jaw

wide chin line

162
Q

what are the characteristics of a square facial type?

A

wide at the temples

narrow at the middle third of the face

squared off at the jaw

163
Q

what are the characteristics of a diamond facial type?

A

narrow forehead

extreme width through the cheekbones

narrow chin

164
Q

what are the characteristics of an inverted triangle facial type?

A

wide forehead

narrow chin line

165
Q

if the scalp is irritated prior or after hair color, or prior/after lightening service, ___ is not recommended

A

scalp brushing

166
Q

what are the most recommended hair brushes?

A

natural bristles

167
Q

what brushes are recommended for hair styling?

A

nylon brushes

168
Q

if the client has scalp abrasions or reddened scalp..

A

direct the client to a physician and do not continue with the service

169
Q

a client taking accutane…

A

may result in permanent hair loss

170
Q

when do you use a scalp astringent lotion?

A

used after a scalp treatment
before styling

removal of oil accumulation

171
Q

what are reference points used for?

A

used to establish design lines

172
Q

what are texturizing sheers used for?

A

mainly used to remove bulk

notching, thinning, or tapering shears

173
Q

what are razors used for?

A

creates soft effect at the ends of hair

174
Q

when should you disinfect shears?

A

after each client

clean with soap and then soak them in an EPA registered product

175
Q

what is the proper way to clean a blade?

A

sanitize

disinfect

lubricate

176
Q

what is a graduated haircut?

A

when the end of the hair appears to be stacked

177
Q

what is the base of a curl?

A

the stationary foundation of the curl

178
Q

what is the stem of a curl?

A

gives the curl its direction and movement

179
Q

when is an on based curl placed?

A

for full volume

the roller sits directly on its base

180
Q

when is an off based curl placed?

A

for the least amount of volume

placed completely off the base

181
Q

when is an half base curl placed?

A

for medium volume

curl is placed half off the base

182
Q

what is a diffuser?

A

an attachment that causes the air to flow more softly

helps to accentuate or keep textural definition

183
Q

when blow drying, you should direct the hot air

A

from the scalp towards the ends

184
Q

what is an integration hairpiece?

A

a hairpiece that has an opening in the base, through which the clients own hair is pulled to blend

185
Q

what is a toupee?

A

a small wig used to cover the top and crown of the head

186
Q

what is a fashion hairpiece?

A

used for special occasions or for use of fashion accessories

187
Q

what are amino acids?

A 
compounds made up of:
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
nitrogen
sulfur
188
Q

what are keratin proteins?

A

long, coiled polypeptide chains

189
Q

what are sidebonds?

A

disulfide, salt, and hydrogen bonds that cross link polypeptide chains together

190
Q

what do alkaline permanent waving solutions do?

A

soften and seal the hair as they open the cuticle

allows solution to penetrate the cortex

191
Q

what is thioglycolic acid?

A

colorless liquid with a strong unpleasant odor

most common reducing agent in wave solutions

192
Q

what is ammonium thioglycolate?

A

alkaline

active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline perms

193
Q

what are exothermic waves?

A

uses exothermic chemical reaction to heat up the waving solution and speeds up the processing

194
Q

what are endothermic waves?

A

activated by an outside heat source, usually a conventional hood type dryer

195
Q

what are the primary colors?

A

yellow

red

blue

196
Q

what are the secondary colors?

A

orange

violet

green

197
Q

what are the tertiary colors?

A

yellow-orange

red-orange

red-violet

blue-violet

blue-green

yellow-green

198
Q

how do you balance out green hair?

A

red

199
Q

how do you balance out red hair?

A

green

200
Q

how do you balance out orange hair?

A

blue

201
Q

how do you balance out yellow hair?

A

violet

202
Q

how do you balance out violet hair?

A

yellow

203
Q

what is a tone (hue)?

A

the balance of color

204
Q

when would you use 10 volume?

A

when less lift is desired on the client’s natural hair color

205
Q

when would you use 20 volume?

A

to achieve most permanent hair color

complete grey coverage

-will give up to two levels of lift-

206
Q

when would you use 30 volume?

A

to get up to three levels of lift with permanent hair color

207
Q

when would you use 40 volume?

A

to provide maximum lift in a one step color service

lifts up to four levels

208
Q

what is sugaring?

A

a temporary hair removal method

209
Q

what is electrolysis?

A

electric current that destroys the growth of cells of the hair

210
Q

what is threading?

A

temporary hair removal where cotton is twisted and rolled along the surface of the skin

211
Q

what isottretinion (accutane)?

A

causes thinning of the skin all over the body

waxing, stimulating treatments, or exfoliation procedures should NEVER be performed on the skin of someone taking accutane, or who has in the past 6 months

212
Q

what is contradictions * ?

A

condition that requires avoiding certain treatments, procedures, or products to prevent undesirable side effects

213
Q

what are facial toners (aka astringments)?

A

lotions that help rebalance the pH and remove remnant of the cleanser from the skin

214
Q

what rating of sunscreen or daily protection products is considered to be adequate strength for daily use?

A

15+

215
Q

what is effleurage?

A

a light continuous stroking movement

applied in a slow, rhythmic manner with fingers

216
Q

what is petrissage?

A

kneading movement

performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing the tissue with light, firm pressure

217
Q

what is friction?

A

deep rubbing movement

218
Q

what is a nail nipper used for?

A

stainless steel implement used to trim away dead skin

219
Q

what is a metal pusher used for?

A

designed to gently scrape cuticle tissue from the natural nail plate

220
Q

what is a wooden pusher used for?

A

used to remove cuticle tissue from the nail plate

to clean under the free edge of the nail plate

and to apply products

221
Q

nail brushes are used for..?

A

for hand washing

also used to remove debris from the nail plate

222
Q

before applying acrylic powder, you must….

A

gently file or buff the nail plate with medium abrasive to remove shine caused by natural oil

223
Q

what is the EPA responsible for?

A

protection of human health and the environment

224
Q

what happens during sterilization?

A

destruction of microbial life

225
Q

what is the cosmetologist age requirement?

A

18

226
Q

what is the instructors age requirement?

A

21

227
Q

what is the electrologists age requirement?

A

21

228
Q

when do cosmetologists, instructors, electrologists, estheticians, and manicurists licenses expire?

A

on their birthday on a biennial basis

229
Q

licenses of schools, establishments, and mobile salons shall expire in one of the 3 following ways at the choice of the owner

A

annually on december 31

biennially on december 31

or biennially on the owners birthday with their individual license

230
Q

what is a lifetime license?

A

a licensee who is 65 years or older and has been actively engaged in the practice or teaching of cosmetology for 30 or more years may apply for a lifetime license

still must follow rules and laws

231
Q

what does the department of labor (DOL) do?

A

regulate and enforce safety and health standards to protect employees work place

232
Q

what does hazard communication standard (HCS) do?

A

requires that chemicals manufactured and imported passes and communicate the potential hazards associated with their products

233
Q

what do subcutaneous glands do?

A

excrete perspiration and detoxify the body by excreting excess salt and unwanted chemicals

234
Q

what is myology?

A

study of the muscular system

235
Q

what are some good ways of to prevent repetitive motion injury?

A

being aware of posture and movements

use ergonomically designed implements

236
Q

what are communicable diseases?

A

diseases that spread from one person to another

237
Q

hepatitis B is a communicable disease. what part of the body does it affect?

A

liver

238
Q

what are quat solutions?

A

disinfectants that are very effective when used properly in a salon

239
Q

what is the appropriate treatment for eye irritation?

A

flush eye with plenty of clean water

240
Q

what is the MOST common way that HIV can be spread?

A

cuts

241
Q

which of the following is the best way to avoid accidental exposure to bodily fluids and bloodborne pathogens on the skin?

A

wearing gloves

242
Q

what does not require the use of gloves?

A

plain manicure

243
Q

what is a common viral infection seen in salons and resembles black dots, usually in clustered groups?

A

plantar warts

244
Q

a non-chemical cape is not appropriate for what

A

shampooing and conditioning

along w chemical services

245
Q

electrotherapy treatment should be avoided EXCEPT

A

to soften and emulsify grease deposits

246
Q

when muscles become fatigued during a service, your client will NOT benefit from

A

occipitalls pinch

247
Q

which hair texture has the largest diameter?

A

coarse

248
Q

brushing the hair before a scalp treatment does not help remove

A

dandruff

249
Q

which term best describes a procedure or condition that may produce undesirable side effects during a scalp massage due to any medical issues a client may have?

A

contraindicated

250
Q

what focus point fits a combination cut?

A

varying amounts of weight

251
Q

what is not an advantage of bonding?

A

easy up-dos

252
Q

if hair extensions are required because of a thinning hairline, how many strands of hair is best to add?

A

5-10

253
Q

what is determined by a patch test?

A

allergic reactions

254
Q

when using a chemical relaxer, what must you avoid using?

A

bleaches or high-lift products

255
Q

what chemical is released as soon as hydrogen peroxide is mixed into the hair lightener formula?

A

hydrogen

256
Q

what is the last step of cleansing a clients skin before waxing?

A

drying the skin

257
Q

what may damage the nail plate and break seal when removing a tip?

A

nippers

258
Q

what is HIV?

A

virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome

259
Q

what is protoplasm?

A

colorless jelly like substance found in cells

food elements such as protein, fat, carbs, or water are present

260
Q

what is physiology?

A

study of the functions and activities performed by the body

261
Q

what does the lymphatic system do?

A

carries waste and impurities away from the cells to protect the body from disease

262
Q

what are the layers of the skin and fat from outermost to innermost

A

epidermis

dermis

subcutaneous tissue

263
Q

what is another term for the bascal cell layer?

A

stratum germinativum

264
Q

what is the bulla?

A

large blister containing watery fluid

265
Q

how long does it take for a toenail to be fully replaced??

A

9 months- 1 year

266
Q

cosmetologists are allowed to push back the….

A

ephonychium

267
Q

how long does it take for a fingernail to be replaced?

A

4-6 months

268
Q

what are splinter hemorrhages caused by?

A

injury to the nail bed

269
Q

what is onychorrexis?

A

appearance of lengthwise ridges

270
Q

what is melanonychia?

A

darkening of the fingernails or toenails

271
Q

what is onychomycosis?

A

fungal infection of the natural nail plate

272
Q

what is trichology?

A

scientific study of hair and its diseases

273
Q

a chemical with an alkaline pH will help to do what to the hair?

A

open the cuticle

274
Q

salt bonds count for ____ of the hairs strength

A

1/3

275
Q

what percentage of the hair is made of protein?

A

90%

276
Q

when should you direct a clients hair forward in the chin area?

A

when the client has a receding chin

277
Q

what are the traits of a concave profile?

A

prominent forehead and chin

278
Q

what are the traits of a convex profile?

A

receding forehead and chin

279
Q

what is the pH range of a pH balanced shampoo?

A

0-6.9

280
Q

what are the four reference points?

A

ears

jaw

occipital

apex

281
Q

what is kankalon?

A

manufactured synthetic fiber

282
Q

what is turned hair?

A

remy hair

root of every strand is sewn into the base

283
Q

how do you determine if hair is synthetic?

A

burn strand with a match.
human hair will burn slowly

synthetic hair will ball up and melt

284
Q

hydrogen peroxide is one of the most common ____

A

developers

285
Q

thio relaxers usually have a pH higher than ___?

A

10

286
Q

where do relaxers sit on the pH scale?

A

alkaline 10-13

287
Q

what does the alkalizing agent do in hair color?

A

raises cuticle so that the color can penetrate the cortex

288
Q

what is a good length for hair to be waxed?

A

1/8 of an inch or longer

289
Q

which of the following is a hair stream growth pattern?

hair flowing in all directions
a tufts of hair that stands straight up
hair flowing in the same direction
hair that forms a circular pattern

A

hair flowing in the same direction

290
Q

all of the following can be an example side effect of crash dieting and anorexia EXCEPT:

hair loss
lucent hair
lackluster hair
unhealthy scalp

A

lucent hair

291
Q

all of the following products contain a strong alkali known as lye or sodium hydroxide EXCEPT:

neutralizers
hair relaxers
drain cleaners
callous removers

A

neutralizers

292
Q

all of the following are important facts on a client card EXCEPT:

hair condition
home care products
natural hair color
medications

A

home care products

293
Q

which of the following is characteristic of a wax burn with some redness and irritation but no blisters?

first degree burn
second degree burn
third degree burn
fourth degree burn

A

first degree burn

294
Q

all of the following items should be recorded on a client consultation card EXCEPT:

treatment condition
appointment times
hair condition
medications

A

appointment times

295
Q

which of the following supplies are necessary in a wrap maintenance procedure?

course grit board
non-acid remover
non-acetone remover
nail tip cutter

A

non-acetone remover

296
Q

which of the following is the BEST way to remove traditional UV gel nails?

file them off
peel them off
remove with alcohol
remove with additive

A

file them off

297
Q

which of the following hair color procedures will lighten hair prior to depositing color?

double process
predisposition
secondary color
virgin application

A

double process

298
Q

which of the following skin conditions is post-operative repair an example of?

scar or cicatrix
excoriation
fissure
wheel

A

scar or cicatrix

299
Q

in wig styling, all of the following must appear convincing EXCEPT

the crown
the hairline
the part
the texture

A

the texture

300
Q

which of the following is the FIRST step in responding to a blood exposure incident?

  • stop the service
  • put on gloves to protect yourself
  • clean the injured area with an antiseptic wipe
  • stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the area with clean gauze
A

stop the service

301
Q

which of the following causes a grayish build-up on the hair?

gradual color
vegetable color
permanent color
demi-permanent color

A

gradual color

302
Q

which of the following is the elevation for a blunt cut?

45
90
180
0

A

zero degrees

303
Q

all of the following are tips for the clipper over comb technique except:

  • work against the natural growth pattern
  • stand above the working area
  • hold the comb parallel to the head
  • work with small sections
A

stand above the working area

304
Q

which of the following is used to make artificial eyelashes adhere or stick to the natural lash line?

strip lashes
eye tabbing
band lashes
lash adhesive

A

lash adhesive

305
Q

all of the following are color units of measurements EXCEPT

concentration
density
dominant
saturation

A

dominant

306
Q

which of the following determines the temperature setting of the iron?

length
pressed
texture
thickness

A

texture

307
Q

which of the following does the stylist look for during a scalp analysis for chemical procedures?

oil on scalp
color of hair
length of hair
abrasions on scalp

A

abrasions on scalp

308
Q

which of the following equalizes porosity?

decolorizers
fillers
presoftening agents
refreshers

A

fillers

309
Q

all of the following are characteristics of a comb with finer teeth EXCEPT:

detangles long hair
provides more tension
best when cutting curly hair
useful for cutting around ears

A

detangles long hair

310
Q

all of the following needs to be considered during a client consultation EXCEPT:

your preferences as a stylist
medical conditions
medications
hair type

A

your preferences as a stylist

311
Q

which information should you add to the clients appointment card for the next visit?

service time
clients birthdate
directions to salon
suggested retail products

A

service time

312
Q

all of the following purposes of having MSDS available apply EXCEPT:

  • the knowledge of safety in handling supplies
  • to have quick access to medical and first aid information
  • knowing what supplies are in stock
  • to keep from being fined
A

knowing what supplies are in stock

313
Q

which type of shampoo contains an active agent that binds to metals and removes them from the hair?

balancing shampoo
clarifying shampoo
medicated shampoo
ph-balance shampoo

A

clarifying shampoo

314
Q

head blocks are best used for which of the following?

coloring
fitting
practicing
styling

A

practicing

315
Q

what must a new client do before their first service is provided?

  • pay for service
  • schedule next appointment
  • complete a consultation card
  • fill out an emergency contact card
A

complete a consultation card

316
Q

all of the following are determined by a strand test in a color service EXCEPT:

reaction to hair formula
allergies to color product
how much color to use for service
how long formula should be left on hair

A

how much color to use for service

317
Q

what is the highest level of decontamination used for implements in salons?

EPA disinfectants
formaldehyde
sanitizing
sterilization

A

sterilization

318
Q

what is used to secure the ends of a rope braid?

butterfly clips
ribbon
rubber band
thread

A

rubber band

319
Q

the cosmetic products in the salon are of concern to the FDA EXCEPT:

  • how long the product would have contact on the skin
  • to legally require companies to share info on their products
  • the frequency of the product use
  • the effects on different type of immune systems
A

to legally require companies to share info on their products

320
Q

which is a product used to physically remove dead cell buildup?

astringents
couperose
chemical exfoliants
mechanical exfoliants

A

mechanical exfoliants

321
Q

in a relaxer, which of the following active ingredients has a of 9.6-10.0 pH?

ammonium sulfate
ammonium thioglycolate
guanidine hydroxide
lithium hydroxide

A

ammonium thioglycolate

322
Q

which of the following massage movements should EVERY massage begin and end with?

effleurage
friction
rolling
tapotement

A

effleurage

323
Q

which of the following skin conditions is described as a small blister or sac containing clear fluid, lying within or just beneath the epidermis?

vesicle
tumor
pustule
keloid

A

vesicle

324
Q

for which purpose would the hospital grade disinfectants be appropriate?

  • to clean color off the skin
  • to clean manicure and pedicure files
  • to clean blood and bodily fluids off surfaces
  • to remove internal parasites
A

to clean blood and bodily fluids off of surfaces

325
Q

all of the following are massage manipulations except:

friction
effleurage
circulation
tapotement

A

circulation

326
Q

which disinfectant is appropriate for stopping the take over of the host cell’s reproductive function?

alcohol
virucidal
bacterial
contaminated

A

virucidal

327
Q

light therapy, the application of light rays to the skin, is used for all of the following except:

hair removal
to decrease circulation
changing pigmentation
eliminating wrinkles

A

to decrease circulation

328
Q

in which of the following areas would you start a relaxer retouch application?

always at the nape
area most resistant
area with the most new growth
the thinnest area

A

area most resistant

329
Q

all of the following are examples of antimicrobial pesticides except?

barbicide
fungicide
algaecide
germicide

A

algaecide

330
Q

which company certifies the safety of pedicure chairs and hair dryers?

intertek testing services
underwriters laboratories
national standards institute
general electric corporation

A

underwriters laboratories

331
Q

when using a chemical relaxer, it changes the shape of the hair by breaking down which of the following?

disulfide bonds
keratin proteins
peptide bonds
pH balance

A

disulfide bonds

332
Q

which of the following types of hair removal uses a caustic alkali preparation?

depilatories
electrolysis
laser hair removal
photoepilation

A

depilatories

333
Q

what should you always do when doing a proper cross-checking?

cross check in front
cross check using horizontal partings
cross check against guideline
cross check opposite of cut partings

A

cross check opposite of cut partings

334
Q

all of the following are improper body mechanics and maintenance that ultimately cause bodily injuries EXCEPT:

  • leaning over shampoo bowls
  • gripping implements too tightly
  • aligning your trunk with abdomen
  • twisting your body to reach clients
A

aligning your trunk w abdomen

335
Q

sterilization is the ONLY type of cleaning that will kill which of the following?

bacterial spores
fungi
tuberculosis
viruses

A

bacterial spores

336
Q

all of the following are supplies for eyebrow waxing EXCEPT:

exfoliant
disposable gloves
mild antiseptic
towels for draping

A

exfoliant

337
Q

OSHA regulates all of these EXCEPT:

  • chemical hazards
  • employee-owned equipment
  • personal protective equipment
  • evaluation of skilled and competent services
A

evaluation of skilled and competent services

338
Q

which of the following is true of a product’s EPA registration?

  • it explains the EPA grade level
  • it gives instructions of how to dispose of product
  • it is against Federal law to use the product contrary to the label
  • it lets the user know where it is manufactured
A

it is against federal law to use the product contrary to the label

339
Q

when analyzing the hair before a chemical relaxer, it is necessary to evaluate the hair for all of the following EXCEPT:

color
elasticity
porosity
texture

A

color

340
Q

which of the following should you offer a client, for draping, when waxing underarms?

terry wrap
small clean towel
disposable paper
large clean towel

A

terry wrap

341
Q

which of the following is MOST recommended for use by a new cutter to remove excess bulk?

chunking shears
thinning shears
texturizing shears
swivel shears

A

thinning shears

342
Q

all of the following are essential nutrients to maintain healthy skin EXCEPT:

fats
water
minerals
vegetables

A

vegetables

343
Q

which of the following should supplies would be used in the application of nail tips?

fiberglass
fingernail clippers
nail dehydrator
primer

A

nail dehydrator

344
Q

which is the first step in disinfecting implements?

place in bleach solution
put clutter away
place in dry area
scrub with soap and water

A

scrub with soap and water

345
Q

chemical safety includes all of the following EXCEPT:

  • ensuring there is adequate ventilation
  • use of products in unlabeled containers
  • proper storage of disinfectant solutions
  • reading manufacturer labels and directions before use
A

use of products in unlabeled containers

346
Q

when using relaxers incorrectly, which of the following could happen?

the hair becomes course
the hair becomes curly
the hair changes color
the hair melts

A

the hair melts

347
Q

all of the following are viruses that plague humans EXCEPT:

chicken pox
hepatitis
influenza
milaria rubra

A

milaria rubra

348
Q

which of the following hair extension is the most heat resistant?

lin
kanekalon
nylon synthetic
yarn

A

kanekalon

349
Q

which is the meaning of nonpathogenic?

  • any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size
  • harmless organisms that may perform useful functions
  • harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection
  • various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms
A

harmless organisms that may perform useful functions

350
Q

which is a place used for storing disinfected tools and implements in the salon?

utility cart
covered container
laundry facility
back bar

A

covered container

351
Q

which of the following is a device that uses steam to sterilize equipment and deactivate bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores?

autoclave
steamer
barbicide
cleanser

A

autoclave

352
Q

all of the following are needed for an acrylic application service EXCEPT

accelerator
dappen dish
nail primer
polymer powder

A

accelerator

353
Q

the stylist objective is to create illusion of which facial shape?

oblong
round
oval
triangular

A

oval

354
Q

which of the following tests involves holding a strand of hair with one hand while sliding the thumb and forefinger of other hand from end to scalp?

texture test
density test
porosity test
elasticity test

A

porosity test

355
Q

which of the following is a technical term for a section of hair that is molded into a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls?

finger lacing
finger waving
shaping
ribboning

A

shaping

356
Q

fillers are used for all of the following except:

helping to hold the final color
producing uniform color
producing grey coverage
reconditioning damaged hair

A

producing grey coverage

357
Q

all of the following are true when testing the temperature of wax EXCEPT:

  • wax should be runny
  • wax should have the the thickness of caramel sauce
  • the hotter the wax is, the thinner the wax becomes
  • the length of time it takes to melt the wax depends on how full the wax holder is
A

wax should be runny

358
Q

which of the following is the name for wrapping a perm with one end paper placed under, and another placed over the strand of hair?

bookend wrap
double flat wrap
double rod wrap
single flat wrap

A

double flat wrap

359
Q

which of the following should be used to treat an allergy of the skin?

antiseptic
isopropyl alcohol
lotions
soap and water

A

lotions

360
Q

all are true of the telogen phase of hair growth except:

  • it is the final phase in the hair cycle
  • it is also known as the resting phase
  • it signals the end of the anagen phase
  • that the hair is either shed or remains in place
A

signals the end of anagen phase

361
Q

all of the following procedures are performed during an acrylic maintenance service EXCEPT:

refine the apex
hold abrasive flat
apply primer twice
use nail dehydrator

A

apply primer twice

362
Q

which of the following machines have two positive electrodes called an anode?

galvanic
light therapy
high frequency
microdermabrasion

A

galvanic

363
Q

all of the following would be appropriate for a graduated cut EXCEPT:

  • cutting the hair with tension
  • cutting with low to medium direction
  • cutting at zero degree elevation
  • cutting using over direction
A

cutting at a zero degree elevation

364
Q

which of the following is the main ingredient in true acid and acid balanced waving lotions?

aminomethylpropanol
ammonium thioglycolate
hydrogen peroxide
glyceral monothioglycolate

A

gylceryl monothioglycolate

365
Q

which haircut technique involves the tips of the scissors being pointed towards the ends of the hair rather than into them?

notching
slicing
slithering
texturizing

A

notching

366
Q

all of the following are vegetable parasites EXCEPT:

mildew
mold
staph
yeast

A

staph

367
Q

what is the BEST thing to do FIRST in the event of a minor burn?

wrap it w gauze
apply burn ointment
immerse in cold water
seek medical attention

A

immerse in cold water

368
Q

which of the following is the growth pattern in which a tuft of hair stands straight up?

density
cowlick
texture
hairline

A

cowlick

369
Q

which of the following is the term for an oily cream used to protect the skin and scalp during hair relaxing?

base cream
base relaxers
off-base relaxers
normalizing lotions

A

base cream

370
Q

all of the following are determined during the client consultation based on their needs and desires EXCEPT

lifestyle
income
hair type
face shape

A

income

371
Q

which of the following types of hair removal uses an entwining method to lift hair from the follicle?

depilatories
photoepilation
sugaring
threading

A

threading

372
Q

which product do you use to prevent polish from staining the nail bed?

acetone
astringent
base coat
isopropyl alcohol

A

base coat

373
Q

which hydrogen peroxide developer is used with most high-lift colors?

10 vol
20 vol
30 vol
40 vol

A

40 vol

374
Q

which of the following density and texture combinations would create the MOST volume in a hair style?

A

thick-coarse hair

375
Q

all of the following are steps in decontaminating workstations where there is an exposure incident EXCEPT:

  • wear gloves to protect yourself against contact
  • cleanse work surface, tools, and implements w/ soap and water
  • disinfect work surfaces, tools, and implements with EPA registered disinfectant
  • discard all disposable contaminated material in nearest trash receptacle
A

discard of all disposable contaminated material in nearest trash receptacle

376
Q

which of the following should be used when massaging a client’s scalp during a scalp massage?

wrists
knuckles
fingertips
fingernails

A

fingertips

377
Q

which of the following colors will result in a shortened processing time when using a lightener on gray hair?

orange
red
white
yellow

A

orange

378
Q

which of the following is the decontamination method 2 for blood or other infectious materials on items?

  • cleansing then sterilizing
  • putting antiseptics on your skin and then washing w/ soap and water
  • cleansing and then disinfecting with an appropriate EPA-registered disinfectant
A

cleaning then sterilizing

379
Q

the most important factors to consider in hair analysis include all of the following except:

density
texture
porosity
growth pattern

A

growth pattern

380
Q

which of the following would under-lightened hair leave behind?

blue hue
dark ends
orange tint
excessive porosity

A

orange tint

381
Q

when performing a basic perm wrap, the hair should be divided into how many panels?

6
7
8
9

A

9

382
Q

goggles should be worn during all of the following except?

using phenol
sanitizing hands
mixing disinfectants
use of ultraviolet rays

A

sanitizing hands

383
Q

what conditioners should not be used on braids?

A

creamy

384
Q

what is considered a galvanic treatment using a very low level of electrical current?

A

microcurrent

385
Q

what chemical is released as soon as hydrogen peroxide is mixed into a hair lightener formula?

A

hydrogen

386
Q

which bonds make perms, curl reforming, and chemical hair relaxing possible?

A

disulfide bonds

387
Q

when preparing for a virgin relaxer application, what should be done first?

A

performing a test for elasticity and porosity

388
Q

what shampoo should wigs be washed with?

A

color treated shampoo

389
Q

what is the best hairstyle for a round facial type?

A

height or volume on top- no volume on sides

390
Q

what skin condition is folliculitis an example of?

A

pustule

391
Q

what skin condition is described as a mass varying in size, shape, and color?

A

keloid

392
Q

OSHA’s standards for products do not address what…

A

using them

393
Q

where do the guidelines for human blood and bodily fluids come from?

A

universal guidelines

394
Q

why do tuberculocidal disinfectants require special handling?

A

they require special method of disposal

Cosmetology (1 decks)

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