Written Assessment #3 Flashcards
Present Tense: AR
o, as, a , amos, an
Present Tense: ER
o, es, e, emos, en
Present Tense: IR
o, es, e, IMOS, en
Present Tense: dar (to give)
doy, da, das, damos, dan
Present Tense: Decir (to say)
digo, digas, diga, DECIMOS, dicen
Present Tense: Estar (to be)
estoy, estás, está, estamos, están
Present Tense: ir (to go)
Voy, vas, va, vamos, van
Present Tense: Ser (to be)
soy, eres, es, somos, son
Present Tense: Hacer (to do)
HAGO, haces, hace, hacemos, hacen
Present Tense: Salir (to go out)
SALGO, sales, sale, salemos, salen
Present Tense: tener (to have)
tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tienen
Present Tense: Venir (to come)
Vengo, vienes, viene, venemos, vienen
When do you use Estar?
A state of something; places
When do you use Ser?
Permanent; events, characteristics
Progressive Form: AR
estar + verb (ANDO)
Progressive Form: ER & IR
estar + verb (IENDO)
Gustar pronouns
me, te, le, nos, les (before verb)
Reflexive pronouns
me, te, se, nos, se
Reflexive: to get up
Levantarse
Reflexive: to go to bed
acostarse
Reflexive: to shave
afeitarse
Reflexive: to shower
ducharse
Reflexive: to brush
cepillarse
Reflexive: to have fun
divertirse
Reflexive: to put on makeup
manquillarse
Reflexive: peinarse
to combs ones hair
Reflexive: to feel
sentirse
Reflexive: vestirse (e;i)
to get dressed
Reflexive: to leave
irse
Reflexive: to relax
relajarse
Preterite is used when?
Something happened ONCE (una vez)
Preterite Tense: AR
é, aste, ó, amos, aron
Preterite Tense: ER & IR
í, iste, ió, imos, ieron
Preterite Tense: buscar (yo)
BUSQÚE
Preterite Tense: llegar (yo)
LLEGÚE
Preterite Tense: empezar (yo)
EMPECÉ
Preterite Tense: pedir
pedí, pediste, PIDIÓ, pedimos, pidieron
Preterite: Do stem changing AR or ER verbs change their stems?
NO!!!
ex: él jugo
Preterite: estar
Estuv-
Preterite: poder (to be able to)
pud-
Preterite: poner (to put)
pus-
Preterite: saber (to know)
sup-
Preterite: tener
tuv-
Preterite: hacer
hic-
Preterite: querer
quis-
Preterite: venir (to come)
vin-
Preterite: decir (to say)
dij-
Preterite: traer (to bring)
traj-
Preterite: time expressions
- por primera vez
-una vez
-ayer
-la semana pasado
-el años pasado
-el mes pasado
-el fin de semana pasado
Imperfect: AR
aba, abas, aba, abamos, aban
Imperfect: ER & IR
ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
Imperfect: ir
iba, ibas, iba, ibamos, iban
Imperfect: ser
era, eras, era, eramoseran
Imperfect: ver
veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veían
Imperfect: hay
había
Imperfect: expressions
- de niña,
-todos los dia
-mientras
-siempre
-cada mes
-frecuentemente
Preterite and Imperfect together
Imperfect: what was happening
Preterite: describes actions that interrupt the on-going action
Subjunctive: AR
e, es, e, emos, en