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spanish > Written Assessment #3 > Flashcards

Written Assessment #3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Present Tense: AR

A

o, as, a , amos, an

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2
Q

Present Tense: ER

A

o, es, e, emos, en

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3
Q

Present Tense: IR

A

o, es, e, IMOS, en

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4
Q

Present Tense: dar (to give)

A

doy, da, das, damos, dan

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5
Q

Present Tense: Decir (to say)

A

digo, digas, diga, DECIMOS, dicen

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6
Q

Present Tense: Estar (to be)

A

estoy, estás, está, estamos, están

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7
Q

Present Tense: ir (to go)

A

Voy, vas, va, vamos, van

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8
Q

Present Tense: Ser (to be)

A

soy, eres, es, somos, son

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9
Q

Present Tense: Hacer (to do)

A

HAGO, haces, hace, hacemos, hacen

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10
Q

Present Tense: Salir (to go out)

A

SALGO, sales, sale, salemos, salen

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11
Q

Present Tense: tener (to have)

A

tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tienen

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12
Q

Present Tense: Venir (to come)

A

Vengo, vienes, viene, venemos, vienen

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13
Q

When do you use Estar?

A

A state of something; places

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14
Q

When do you use Ser?

A

Permanent; events, characteristics

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15
Q

Progressive Form: AR

A

estar + verb (ANDO)

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16
Q

Progressive Form: ER & IR

A

estar + verb (IENDO)

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17
Q

Gustar pronouns

A

me, te, le, nos, les (before verb)

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18
Q

Reflexive pronouns

A

me, te, se, nos, se

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19
Q

Reflexive: to get up

A

Levantarse

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20
Q

Reflexive: to go to bed

A

acostarse

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21
Q

Reflexive: to shave

A

afeitarse

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22
Q

Reflexive: to shower

A

ducharse

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23
Q

Reflexive: to brush

A

cepillarse

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24
Q

Reflexive: to have fun

A

divertirse

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25
Q

Reflexive: to put on makeup

A

manquillarse

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26
Q

Reflexive: peinarse

A

to combs ones hair

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27
Q

Reflexive: to feel

A

sentirse

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28
Q

Reflexive: vestirse (e;i)

A

to get dressed

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29
Q

Reflexive: to leave

A

irse

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30
Q

Reflexive: to relax

A

relajarse

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31
Q

Preterite is used when?

A

Something happened ONCE (una vez)

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32
Q

Preterite Tense: AR

A

é, aste, ó, amos, aron

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33
Q

Preterite Tense: ER & IR

A

í, iste, ió, imos, ieron

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34
Q

Preterite Tense: buscar (yo)

A

BUSQÚE

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35
Q

Preterite Tense: llegar (yo)

A

LLEGÚE

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36
Q

Preterite Tense: empezar (yo)

A

EMPECÉ

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37
Q

Preterite Tense: pedir

A

pedí, pediste, PIDIÓ, pedimos, pidieron

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38
Q

Preterite: Do stem changing AR or ER verbs change their stems?

A

NO!!!
ex: él jugo

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39
Q

Preterite: estar

A

Estuv-

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40
Q

Preterite: poder (to be able to)

A

pud-

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41
Q

Preterite: poner (to put)

A

pus-

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42
Q

Preterite: saber (to know)

A

sup-

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43
Q

Preterite: tener

A

tuv-

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44
Q

Preterite: hacer

A

hic-

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45
Q

Preterite: querer

A

quis-

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46
Q

Preterite: venir (to come)

A

vin-

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47
Q

Preterite: decir (to say)

A

dij-

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48
Q

Preterite: traer (to bring)

A

traj-

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49
Q

Preterite: time expressions

A
  • por primera vez
    -una vez
    -ayer
    -la semana pasado
    -el años pasado
    -el mes pasado
    -el fin de semana pasado
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50
Q

Imperfect: AR

A

aba, abas, aba, abamos, aban

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51
Q

Imperfect: ER & IR

A

ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían

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52
Q

Imperfect: ir

A

iba, ibas, iba, ibamos, iban

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53
Q

Imperfect: ser

A

era, eras, era, eramoseran

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54
Q

Imperfect: ver

A

veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veían

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55
Q

Imperfect: hay

A

había

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56
Q

Imperfect: expressions

A
  • de niña,
    -todos los dia
    -mientras
    -siempre
    -cada mes
    -frecuentemente
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57
Q

Preterite and Imperfect together

A

Imperfect: what was happening
Preterite: describes actions that interrupt the on-going action

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58
Q

Subjunctive: AR

A

e, es, e, emos, en

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59
Q

Subjunctive: ER & IR

A

a, as, a, amos, an

60
Q

Subjunctive: decir (yo)

A

diga

61
Q

Subjunctive: hacer (yo)

A

haga

62
Q

Subjunctive: poner (yo)

A

ponga

63
Q

Subjunctive: seguir (to follow) (yo)

A

siga

64
Q

Subjunctive: tener (yo)

A

tenga

65
Q

Subjunctive: venir (yo)

A

venga

66
Q

Subjunctive: ver (yo)

A

vea

67
Q

Subjunctive: pensar (to think)

A

piense, pienses, piense, pensemos, piensen (E:IE)

68
Q

Subjunctive: jugar

A

juegue, juegues, juegue, juguemos, jueguen (U:UE)

69
Q

Subjunctive: pedir (to ask for)

A

pida, pidas, pida, pidamos, pidan (E:I)

70
Q

Subjunctive: sentir

A

sienta, sientas, sienta, sintamos, sientan (E: IE)

71
Q

Subjunctive: dormir

A

duerma, duermas, duerma, durmamos, duerman

72
Q

Subjunctive: dar

A

dé, des, dé, demos, den

73
Q

Subjunctive: estar

A

esté, estés, esté, estemos, estén

74
Q

Subjunctive: saber

A

sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan

75
Q

Subjunctive: ser

A

sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean

76
Q

to advise

A

aconsejar

77
Q

to desire; to wish

A

desear

78
Q

to demand

A

exigir

79
Q

to insist (on)

A

insistir en

80
Q

to order

A

mandar

81
Q

to oppose

A

oponerse a

82
Q

to ask for

A

pedir (e:i)

83
Q

to prefer

A

preferir (e:ie)

84
Q

to prohibit

A

prohibir

85
Q

to propose

A

proponer

86
Q

to beg

A

rogar (o:ue)

87
Q

to suggest

A

segerir (e:ie)

88
Q

Formal Mandates: Tu (affirmative)

A

same form of el/ella/ud. present indicative

89
Q

Formal Mandates: Tu (negative)

A

same form as tú subjunctive

90
Q

Formal Mandates: tú DECIR (affirmative)

A

di

91
Q

Formal Mandates: tú HACER (affirmative)

A

haz

92
Q

Formal Mandates: tú IR (affirmative)

A

ve

93
Q

Formal Mandates: tú PONER (affirmative)

A

pon

94
Q

Formal Mandates: tú SALIR (affirmative)

A

sal

95
Q

Formal Mandates: tú SER (affirmative)

A

sé

96
Q

Formal Mandates: tú TENER (affirmative)

A

ten

97
Q

Formal Mandates: tú VENIR (affirmative)

A

ven

98
Q

Reflexive w/ formal commands (affirmative)

A

attach to end verb

99
Q

Reflexive w/ formal commands (negative)

A

appears between ‘no’ and the verb

100
Q

Subjunctive in adjective Clauses: know; ‘the’

A

use indicative

101
Q

Subjunctive in adjective Clauses: unknown; ‘a’

A

use subjunctive

102
Q

Subjunctive: ‘there aren’t any …”

A

“no hay nadie”…

103
Q

the flu

A

la gripe

104
Q

discomfort

A

el malestar

105
Q

cold

A

el refriado

106
Q

high/low blood pressure

A

la tension alta/baja

107
Q

cough

A

la tos

108
Q

virus

A

el virus

109
Q

to faint

A

desmayarse

110
Q

to get sick

A

emfermarse

111
Q

to have a cold

A

estar refriado/a

112
Q

to get well/sick

A

ponerse bien/mal

113
Q

to have a fever

A

tener fiebre

114
Q

exhausted

A

agotado/a

115
Q

inflamed

A

inflamado/a

116
Q

dizzy

A

mareado/a

117
Q

diet/nutrition

A

la alimentacion

118
Q

mood

A

el estado de amino

119
Q

health

A

la salud

120
Q

to lose weight

A

adelgazar

121
Q

to quit smoking

A

dejar de fumar

122
Q

to gain weight

A

engordar

123
Q

to improve

A

mejorar (se)

124
Q

to prevent

A

prevenir (e:ie)

125
Q

to say up all night

A

trasnochar

126
Q

doctor’s appointment

A

la consulta

127
Q

doctor’s office

A

el consultorio

128
Q

aspirin

A

la aspirina

129
Q

syrup

A

la jarebe

130
Q

a pill

A

la pastilla

131
Q

prescription

A

la receta

132
Q

treatment

A

el tratamiento

133
Q

vaccine

A

la vacuna

134
Q

to recover

A

recuparse

135
Q

to cure

A

sanar

136
Q

to treat

A

tratar

137
Q

to get vaccinated

A

vacunar (se)

138
Q

desination

A

el destino

139
Q

el pasaje

A

ticket

140
Q

la tarjeta de embarque

A

boarding pass

141
Q

la temporado alta/baja

A

high/low season

142
Q

to take a trip

A

hacer un viaje

143
Q

room service

A

el servicio de habitación

144
Q

Two interesting facts about Costa Rica AND three pieces of advice for someone visting

A

Dato
- En Costa Rica, se paga solamente con moneda colón.
-En Costa Rica, la moneda es el colón, que lleva el nombre de Cristóbal Colón.

Tres Consejos
- consiga un guía libro
- pase el primer día caminando.
- investigue Costa Rica antes de llegar

145
Q

Two facts about Colombia

A

Dos datos
- Es la única nación americana que lleva el nombre de Cristòbal Colón.
-Antes de la colonización en 1499, Colombia estaba habitado por tres tribus indígenas.

146
Q

Ride Roller Costers

A

montar montañas rusas

spanish (12 decks)

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