Written Assessment #3 Flashcards
Present Tense: AR
o, as, a , amos, an
Present Tense: ER
o, es, e, emos, en
Present Tense: IR
o, es, e, IMOS, en
Present Tense: dar (to give)
doy, da, das, damos, dan
Present Tense: Decir (to say)
digo, digas, diga, DECIMOS, dicen
Present Tense: Estar (to be)
estoy, estás, está, estamos, están
Present Tense: ir (to go)
Voy, vas, va, vamos, van
Present Tense: Ser (to be)
soy, eres, es, somos, son
Present Tense: Hacer (to do)
HAGO, haces, hace, hacemos, hacen
Present Tense: Salir (to go out)
SALGO, sales, sale, salemos, salen
Present Tense: tener (to have)
tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tienen
Present Tense: Venir (to come)
Vengo, vienes, viene, venemos, vienen
When do you use Estar?
A state of something; places
When do you use Ser?
Permanent; events, characteristics
Progressive Form: AR
estar + verb (ANDO)
Progressive Form: ER & IR
estar + verb (IENDO)
Gustar pronouns
me, te, le, nos, les (before verb)
Reflexive pronouns
me, te, se, nos, se
Reflexive: to get up
Levantarse
Reflexive: to go to bed
acostarse
Reflexive: to shave
afeitarse
Reflexive: to shower
ducharse
Reflexive: to brush
cepillarse
Reflexive: to have fun
divertirse
Reflexive: to put on makeup
manquillarse
Reflexive: peinarse
to combs ones hair
Reflexive: to feel
sentirse
Reflexive: vestirse (e;i)
to get dressed
Reflexive: to leave
irse
Reflexive: to relax
relajarse
Preterite is used when?
Something happened ONCE (una vez)
Preterite Tense: AR
é, aste, ó, amos, aron
Preterite Tense: ER & IR
í, iste, ió, imos, ieron
Preterite Tense: buscar (yo)
BUSQÚE
Preterite Tense: llegar (yo)
LLEGÚE
Preterite Tense: empezar (yo)
EMPECÉ
Preterite Tense: pedir
pedí, pediste, PIDIÓ, pedimos, pidieron
Preterite: Do stem changing AR or ER verbs change their stems?
NO!!!
ex: él jugo
Preterite: estar
Estuv-
Preterite: poder (to be able to)
pud-
Preterite: poner (to put)
pus-
Preterite: saber (to know)
sup-
Preterite: tener
tuv-
Preterite: hacer
hic-
Preterite: querer
quis-
Preterite: venir (to come)
vin-
Preterite: decir (to say)
dij-
Preterite: traer (to bring)
traj-
Preterite: time expressions
- por primera vez
-una vez
-ayer
-la semana pasado
-el años pasado
-el mes pasado
-el fin de semana pasado
Imperfect: AR
aba, abas, aba, abamos, aban
Imperfect: ER & IR
ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
Imperfect: ir
iba, ibas, iba, ibamos, iban
Imperfect: ser
era, eras, era, eramoseran
Imperfect: ver
veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veían
Imperfect: hay
había
Imperfect: expressions
- de niña,
-todos los dia
-mientras
-siempre
-cada mes
-frecuentemente
Preterite and Imperfect together
Imperfect: what was happening
Preterite: describes actions that interrupt the on-going action
Subjunctive: AR
e, es, e, emos, en
Subjunctive: ER & IR
a, as, a, amos, an
Subjunctive: decir (yo)
diga
Subjunctive: hacer (yo)
haga
Subjunctive: poner (yo)
ponga
Subjunctive: seguir (to follow) (yo)
siga
Subjunctive: tener (yo)
tenga
Subjunctive: venir (yo)
venga
Subjunctive: ver (yo)
vea
Subjunctive: pensar (to think)
piense, pienses, piense, pensemos, piensen (E:IE)
Subjunctive: jugar
juegue, juegues, juegue, juguemos, jueguen (U:UE)
Subjunctive: pedir (to ask for)
pida, pidas, pida, pidamos, pidan (E:I)
Subjunctive: sentir
sienta, sientas, sienta, sintamos, sientan (E: IE)
Subjunctive: dormir
duerma, duermas, duerma, durmamos, duerman
Subjunctive: dar
dé, des, dé, demos, den
Subjunctive: estar
esté, estés, esté, estemos, estén
Subjunctive: saber
sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan
Subjunctive: ser
sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean
to advise
aconsejar
to desire; to wish
desear
to demand
exigir
to insist (on)
insistir en
to order
mandar
to oppose
oponerse a
to ask for
pedir (e:i)
to prefer
preferir (e:ie)
to prohibit
prohibir
to propose
proponer
to beg
rogar (o:ue)
to suggest
segerir (e:ie)
Formal Mandates: Tu (affirmative)
same form of el/ella/ud. present indicative
Formal Mandates: Tu (negative)
same form as tú subjunctive
Formal Mandates: tú DECIR (affirmative)
di
Formal Mandates: tú HACER (affirmative)
haz
Formal Mandates: tú IR (affirmative)
ve
Formal Mandates: tú PONER (affirmative)
pon
Formal Mandates: tú SALIR (affirmative)
sal
Formal Mandates: tú SER (affirmative)
sé
Formal Mandates: tú TENER (affirmative)
ten
Formal Mandates: tú VENIR (affirmative)
ven
Reflexive w/ formal commands (affirmative)
attach to end verb
Reflexive w/ formal commands (negative)
appears between ‘no’ and the verb
Subjunctive in adjective Clauses: know; ‘the’
use indicative
Subjunctive in adjective Clauses: unknown; ‘a’
use subjunctive
Subjunctive: ‘there aren’t any …”
“no hay nadie”…
the flu
la gripe
discomfort
el malestar
cold
el refriado
high/low blood pressure
la tension alta/baja
cough
la tos
virus
el virus
to faint
desmayarse
to get sick
emfermarse
to have a cold
estar refriado/a
to get well/sick
ponerse bien/mal
to have a fever
tener fiebre
exhausted
agotado/a
inflamed
inflamado/a
dizzy
mareado/a
diet/nutrition
la alimentacion
mood
el estado de amino
health
la salud
to lose weight
adelgazar
to quit smoking
dejar de fumar
to gain weight
engordar
to improve
mejorar (se)
to prevent
prevenir (e:ie)
to say up all night
trasnochar
doctor’s appointment
la consulta
doctor’s office
el consultorio
aspirin
la aspirina
syrup
la jarebe
a pill
la pastilla
prescription
la receta
treatment
el tratamiento
vaccine
la vacuna
to recover
recuparse
to cure
sanar
to treat
tratar
to get vaccinated
vacunar (se)
desination
el destino
el pasaje
ticket
la tarjeta de embarque
boarding pass
la temporado alta/baja
high/low season
to take a trip
hacer un viaje
room service
el servicio de habitación
Two interesting facts about Costa Rica AND three pieces of advice for someone visting
Dato
- En Costa Rica, se paga solamente con moneda colón.
-En Costa Rica, la moneda es el colón, que lleva el nombre de Cristóbal Colón.
Tres Consejos
- consiga un guía libro
- pase el primer día caminando.
- investigue Costa Rica antes de llegar
Two facts about Colombia
Dos datos
- Es la única nación americana que lleva el nombre de Cristòbal Colón.
-Antes de la colonización en 1499, Colombia estaba habitado por tres tribus indígenas.
Ride Roller Costers
montar montañas rusas
