writing terms Flashcards

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1
Q

noun

A

person, place, thing, or idea

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2
Q

pronoun

A

word or group of words that takes place of a noun in a sentence

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3
Q

verb

A

word used to describe an action

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4
Q

preposition

A

a word governing

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5
Q

adjective

A

word or phrase naming an attribute

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6
Q

adverb

A

word or phrase that modifies a verb, adjective, or an entire sentence

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7
Q

coordinating conjunction

A

conjunction placed between words, phrases, clauses, or sentences

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8
Q

Subordinating conjunctions

A

words that connect a dependent clause to an independent clause

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9
Q

correlative conjunctions

A

always appears in pairs and is used to join grammatically equal elements in a sentence

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10
Q

articles

A

piece of writing included with others in a newspaper

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11
Q

interjections

A

an exclamation

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12
Q

verbals

A

verb that functions as a noun

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13
Q

participles

A

word formed from a verb

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14
Q

gerunds

A

form that is derived from a verb

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15
Q

infinitives

A

the basic form of a verb without an inflection

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16
Q

appositives

A

noun/noun phrase that modifies or explains a preceding noun/noun phrase

17
Q

simple subject

A

noun or group of words that tells who the sentence is about

18
Q

complete subject

A

includes the main words that complete the simple subject

19
Q

complete predicate

A

verb in a sentence that describes the action of the verb

20
Q

verb transitive

A

verb that requires a direct object to show who acted upon the verb

21
Q

verb intransitive

A

verb that doesn’t need a direct object

22
Q

phrase

A

group of words that form a clause

23
Q

indep clause

A

group of words that contain a subject and is a complete thought

24
Q

depend clause

A

clause that adds additional info

25
Q

noun clause

A

depend clause that provides content implied or commented upon by an indep clause

26
Q

adverb clause

A

depend clause that functions as an adverb

27
Q

simple sentence

A

sentence consisting of only 1 clause

28
Q

compound sentence

A

sentence with more than one subject or predicate

29
Q

compound-complex sentence

A

sentence that contains at least 2 indep clauses and one or more depend clauses

30
Q

declarative

A

of the nature of or making a declaration

31
Q

interrogative

A

having or conveying the force of a question

32
Q

imperative

A

of vital importance

33
Q

exclamatory

A

relating to a sudden cry or remark