writing terms Flashcards
noun
person, place, thing, or idea
pronoun
word or group of words that takes place of a noun in a sentence
verb
word used to describe an action
preposition
a word governing
adjective
word or phrase naming an attribute
adverb
word or phrase that modifies a verb, adjective, or an entire sentence
coordinating conjunction
conjunction placed between words, phrases, clauses, or sentences
Subordinating conjunctions
words that connect a dependent clause to an independent clause
correlative conjunctions
always appears in pairs and is used to join grammatically equal elements in a sentence
articles
piece of writing included with others in a newspaper
interjections
an exclamation
verbals
verb that functions as a noun
participles
word formed from a verb
gerunds
form that is derived from a verb
infinitives
the basic form of a verb without an inflection
appositives
noun/noun phrase that modifies or explains a preceding noun/noun phrase
simple subject
noun or group of words that tells who the sentence is about
complete subject
includes the main words that complete the simple subject
complete predicate
verb in a sentence that describes the action of the verb
verb transitive
verb that requires a direct object to show who acted upon the verb
verb intransitive
verb that doesn’t need a direct object
phrase
group of words that form a clause
indep clause
group of words that contain a subject and is a complete thought
depend clause
clause that adds additional info
noun clause
depend clause that provides content implied or commented upon by an indep clause
adverb clause
depend clause that functions as an adverb
simple sentence
sentence consisting of only 1 clause
compound sentence
sentence with more than one subject or predicate
compound-complex sentence
sentence that contains at least 2 indep clauses and one or more depend clauses
declarative
of the nature of or making a declaration
interrogative
having or conveying the force of a question
imperative
of vital importance
exclamatory
relating to a sudden cry or remark