Writing task 2 Flashcards
Mobile phones
Mobile phones have had an enormous impact on our lives, changing the way we communicate with each other.
Disadvantages:
we are expected to be available 24/7 - no separation between work and leisure time.
dangerous - if drivers use while driving or being a distraction to people who are crossing a busy road
annoying - especially in public places, like movies, when we are bothered by the noise of one-sided conversation
Advantages:
helpful in emergencies - example, when a car breaks in a remote area/an inaccessible place - call for help without delay.
being able the be reached out all the time is a benefit for business people and working parents
Conclusion: their efficiency, portability and multi-functional abilities have greatly enhanced many aspects of our lives.
Words to remember:
The most powerful argument in favor of mobile phone is…
The foremost common criticism of mobile fone is…
[grammar] making predictions
Informal: will or going to
We’ll have so much fun at the party.
The wedding is going to be great!
Formal: be likely to, be predicted to, be certain to, be estimated to
Violent crimes are estimated/likely to increase by 45% in 5 years.
Notice:
“Will” is used to give suggestions and advice.
“Going to” is used to express future intentions.
Dependency on machines in modern society
Advantages:
In our homes, washing machines, kettles, vacuum cleaner and all other labor-saving machines we take for granted have liberated many people from hours of domestic chores.
computers and communication devices form the foundation of business and commerce.
Lastly, if we think about any sector of a country, such as transportation, medicine or education, we would probably conclude that the benefits of machines are endless.
Disadvantages
people may risk losing their jobs, being replaced by more efficient machines; for example, in the production line of a car factory. With the automation of jobs, health problems related to sedentarism could occur.
Also, the passive nature of much of our entertainment can be counted as a drawback.
Nevertheless, these as characteristics of modern life that people can change if they are willing to.
People do not have a close relationship with their neighbors anymore
In the past, neighbors formed an essential part of people’s social life. However, it is not a reality anymore, since we barely know the name of those who live next door. There are several reasons to explain this change, but also some ways to remedy it. The key facts are outlined below.
There are many explanations of why neighbors do not get acquainted nowadays. First, our lifestyles have become more mobile. It means people move houses quite frequently, which reduce the chances for one get to know well people who live in a specific neighborhood. Secondly, many of us have to commute long distances to work. As a result, closer relationships are built with work peers rather than neighbors. Lastly, technology has introduced us to a series of distractions, ranging from smartphones to TV streaming services, such as Netflix. Therefore, the nature of our entertainment has become more selfish.
Turning to possible solutions, the first key thing that could be done is using technology in favor of the community. For instance, a resident of the neighborhood might create a virtual group in WhatsApp or Facebook in order to plan parties or social events so that the other inhabitants could get to know each other well. In addition, people should try to be more polite when they bump into other residents. Just a simple act of greeting people when you run into them in the elevator could be the starting point of a new friendship. Lastly, becoming more available is essential to build a good rapport with neighbors. None of the solutions above will work if people do not find the time to spare engaging in such social activities.
Overall, although neighbors have grown apart in recent years, it is up to them to change the nature of their relationship. A mix of effort, politeness and technology might be more than enough to do the trick.
[grammar] Useful verbs in nominalization
increase, lead/led, reduce, foster, determine, reveal(ed), produce, facilitate(d), improve, influence
The consumption of breakfast influences better test results, improves grades and increases concentration in the classroom.
