Writing - Other Linguistic Features Flashcards

1
Q

after doing something (avoir verb)

A

après avoir + past participle

eg après avoir mangé… = after eating…

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2
Q

after doing something (être verb)

A

après être + past participle

eg après être arrivé… = after arriving…

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3
Q

Linking word: therefore

A

donc, par conséquent

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4
Q

Linking word: where

A

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5
Q

Linking word: because, as

A

parce que, car

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6
Q

Linking word: since

A

puisque

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7
Q

Linking word: but

A

mais

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8
Q

Linking word: however

A

cependant

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9
Q

Linking word: whereas

A

tandis que

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10
Q

Linking word: later

A

plus tard

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11
Q

Linking word: who/which/that

A

qui/que (qui + verb; que + x + verb)

eg la matière que j’aime/le prof qui est fantastique

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12
Q

Linking word: firstly, first of all

A

d’abord

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13
Q

I wanted to

A

je voulais + infinitive

eg je voulais jouer au foot = I wanted to play football

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14
Q

All in all

A

Dans l’ensemble

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15
Q

On the one hand… On the other hand…

A

D’une part… D’autre part

eg D’une part, le français est utile; d’autre part, le prof est nul

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16
Q

Unfortunately

A

Malheureusement

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17
Q

I realised that

A

je me suis rendu compte que

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18
Q

In my opinion

A

à mon avis

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19
Q

in the future

A

à l’avenir

20
Q

I had to

A

j’ai dû + infinitive

eg j’ai dû passer l’aspirateur = I had to do the hoovering

21
Q

before doing something

A

avant de + infinitive

eg avant de regarder la télé… = before watching TV…

22
Q

instead of doing something

A

au lieu de + infinitive

eg au lieu d’aller au cinéma… = instead of going to the cinema…

23
Q

in order to do something

A

afin de + infinitive/pour + infinitive

eg je suis allé en ville afin d’acheter un cadeau = I went into town in order to buy a present

24
Q

I decided to

A

j’ai décidé de + infinitive

eg j’ai décidé de sortir = I decided to go out

25
I was able to
j'ai pu + infinitive | eg j'ai pu faire une promenade = I was able to go for a walk
26
I wasn't able to
je n'ai pas pu + infinitive | eg je n'ai pas pu dormir = I wasn't able to sleep
27
I would have liked to
j'aurais aimé + infinitive | eg j'aurais aimé rester à l'hôtel, mais… = I would have like to stay at the hotel, but…
28
I like it
je l'ai aimé
29
I liked them
je les ai aimés (note extra s on aimé - don't ask why!)
30
I found it interesting
je l'ai trouvé intéressant
31
I found them fun
je les ai trouvés amusants (note extra s on trouvé - don't ask why!)
32
it is necessary to
``` il faut (eg il faut aller au collège = it is necessary to go to school) ```
33
I like football (alternatives to j'aime to get more verb ticks)
j'apprécie le foot; le foot me plaît
34
(Football) interests me
(Le foot) m'intéresse
35
(My brother) annoys me
(mon frère) m'énerve
36
You (one) can
on peut + infinitive | eg on peut visiter des musées = you (one) can visit museums
37
more… than…
plus… que… | eg il est plus grand que moi = he is taller than me
38
less… than…
moins… que… | eg Le hockey est moins intéressant que le netball = Hockey is less interesting than netball
39
Never
ne…jamais | eg je ne fais jamais le repassage = I never do the ironing
40
No longer/Not any more
ne…plus | eg je ne joue plus au cricket = I don't play cricket any more
41
If something happens, something else will happen
si + present + future | eg s'il fait beau, j'irai au parc avec mes amis = If the weather is nice, I will go to the park with my friends
42
If something were to happen, something else would happen
si + imperfect + conditional | eg si j'étais riche, j'irais en Australie = If I was rich, I would go to Australia
43
I am looking forward to it
Je l'attends avec impatience
44
I will have to
je devrai + infinitive | eg je devrai finir mes devoirs = I will have to finish my homework
45
I will be able to
je pourrai + infinitive | eg je pourrai voir mes amis = I will be able to see my friends