Writing Flashcards
Adjectives:
modify nouns or pronouns
Adjectives AND Adverbs …
describe or modify other words
Adverbs:
modify verbs, adjectives or other adverbs
-mostly end in -ly
Good:
Well:
describes the proper noun
modified the verb
Bad:
Badly:
describes the noun (adjective)
describes the verb (adverb)
Fewer
Less
described plural nouns or things that can be counted
describes singular nouns that represent a quantity or degree
Subject Verb Agreement
when the subject of a noun clause matches the verb in number
(singular nouns = singular verb)
(plural nouns = plural verbs)
Collective Nouns
nouns that refer to a number of people or things that from a single unit
(audience, stuff, group, crowd)
Special Singular Nouns
nouns that are singular despite their plural form because we think of them as one thing
(measles, news, checkers, sports)
Pronouns
words that take the place of a noun or another pronoun
Antecedent
Pronouns taking the place of other pronouns
Pronouns and antecedents must math in case
Case
refers to a words grammatical relationship to other words in a sentence
A pronoun that takes the place of the subject of a sentence should be in that ___________ case
nominative
I, we, he, she , they
A pronoun that takes place of the object in a sentence should be in the ____________ case
objective
me, us, him, her, them
Indefinite pronouns
each, every, anybody, no one, one, either
Two or more nouns joined by and…
use a plural pronoun
Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein engaged popular culture in THEIR art
Two or more singular nouns joined by OR
use a singular pronoun
Francis or Andrew will lend you HIS book
He or She
A singular antecedent requires a singular pronoun
A person has the right to do whatever HE OR SHE wants
*not they!
Unclear or Ambiguous Reference
When a pronoun can refer to more than one antecedent in a sentence or when there is no apparent antecedent
Verb
The action word of a sentence
past, present or future
Shifting Verb Tense
When a sentence describes an event in the past, it’s verbs should be in the last tense
Incomplete Verbs
-ing form of verb without a helping verb
is, has, has been, was, had, had been
Subjunctive Mood of Verbs
expresses something that is imagined, wished for, or contrary to fact
( was = were)
Sentence Fragments
Incomplete sentences that do not accurately communicate an idea