Writing Flashcards

0
Q

Adjectives:

A

modify nouns or pronouns

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1
Q

Adjectives AND Adverbs …

A

describe or modify other words

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2
Q

Adverbs:

A

modify verbs, adjectives or other adverbs

-mostly end in -ly

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3
Q

Good:

Well:

A

describes the proper noun

modified the verb

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4
Q

Bad:

Badly:

A

describes the noun (adjective)

describes the verb (adverb)

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5
Q

Fewer

Less

A

described plural nouns or things that can be counted

describes singular nouns that represent a quantity or degree

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6
Q

Subject Verb Agreement

A

when the subject of a noun clause matches the verb in number

(singular nouns = singular verb)
(plural nouns = plural verbs)

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7
Q

Collective Nouns

A

nouns that refer to a number of people or things that from a single unit
(audience, stuff, group, crowd)

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8
Q

Special Singular Nouns

A

nouns that are singular despite their plural form because we think of them as one thing
(measles, news, checkers, sports)

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9
Q

Pronouns

A

words that take the place of a noun or another pronoun

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10
Q

Antecedent

A

Pronouns taking the place of other pronouns

Pronouns and antecedents must math in case

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11
Q

Case

A

refers to a words grammatical relationship to other words in a sentence

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12
Q

A pronoun that takes the place of the subject of a sentence should be in that ___________ case

A

nominative

I, we, he, she , they

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13
Q

A pronoun that takes place of the object in a sentence should be in the ____________ case

A

objective

me, us, him, her, them

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14
Q

Indefinite pronouns

A

each, every, anybody, no one, one, either

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15
Q

Two or more nouns joined by and…

A

use a plural pronoun

Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein engaged popular culture in THEIR art

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16
Q

Two or more singular nouns joined by OR

A

use a singular pronoun

Francis or Andrew will lend you HIS book

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17
Q

He or She

A

A singular antecedent requires a singular pronoun

A person has the right to do whatever HE OR SHE wants
*not they!

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18
Q

Unclear or Ambiguous Reference

A

When a pronoun can refer to more than one antecedent in a sentence or when there is no apparent antecedent

19
Q

Verb

A

The action word of a sentence

past, present or future

20
Q

Shifting Verb Tense

A

When a sentence describes an event in the past, it’s verbs should be in the last tense

21
Q

Incomplete Verbs

A

-ing form of verb without a helping verb

is, has, has been, was, had, had been

22
Q

Subjunctive Mood of Verbs

A

expresses something that is imagined, wished for, or contrary to fact

( was = were)

23
Q

Sentence Fragments

A

Incomplete sentences that do not accurately communicate an idea

24
Subordinate Clause
A clause that stands alone- it has a subject and a verb but does not express a complete though
25
Clause
Groups of words that have a subject and a verb
26
Independent Clause
A clause that stands alone and expresses a complete thought
27
Subordinating Conjunctions
after, because, once, though, when, although, before, since, unless ... it needs an independent clause to complete an idea
28
Run- on Sentence
Two independent clauses run together as one sentence without being separated with punctuation
29
To Fix A Run On:
Add a period Add a semicolon Use a coordinating conjunction Use a subordinating conjunction
30
Coordinating conjunction
connects two clauses | FANBOYS
31
Comma Splice
an incorrectly use of a comma to separate two independent clauses
32
Modifiers
Phrases that describe nouns, pronouns, and verbs
33
Dangling Modifiers
phrases located at the beginning of a sentence and set off by a comma, that mistakenly modify the wrong noun or pronoun
34
Double Negative
"I don't have no money"
35
Parallel Structure
A sentences words and phrases follow the same grammatical structure
36
Idioms
words, phrases or expressions used in every day language
37
Prepositions
words that express the relationship in time or space between words in a sentence (in, on, around, above, by, with)
38
Prepositional Idioms
(full of, according to, consist of, proud of, next to, tired of, rely on)
39
Accept Except
recognize or receive excluding
40
Affect (verb) Effect (noun) Effect (verb)
to influence result to bring about
41
Comma Use
create pauses, clarify meaning, and separate different parts of a sentence
42
Semicolon
1. Separate independent clauses that are not joined by a conjunction 2. Separate independent clauses that contain commas even if they are joined by a conjunction 3. Separate independent clauses connected with a conjunctive adverb
43
Colon Use
Used to introduce elements and show an equivalent relationship 1. introduce a list 2. introduce a restatement or elaboration 3. introduce a word, phrase or clause 4. introduce a formal quotation
44
Apostrophes
to show possession, contractions and so on