Writing

Question 1

total fertility rate

Answer 1

합계 출산율

Question 2

number(s), figure(s)

Answer 2

수치

Question 3

Office of National Statistics

Answer 3

통계청

Question 4

all-time low

Answer 4

역대 최저치

Question 5

all-time high

Answer 5

역대 최고치

Question 6

The number of births is decreasing every year

Answer 6

출생아 수가 매년 줄고 있다

Question 7

If the population continues to decline at this rate,

Answer 7

이대로 인구가 계속 줄면

Question 8

the country’s economy will lose its strength and

Answer 8

나라 경제가 힘을 잃고

Question 9

the burden on future generations will increase

Answer 9

미래 세대의 부담은 커질 수 있다

Question 10

According to a recent release from the Office of National Statistics…

Answer 10

최근 통계청 발표에 따르면…

Question 11

If we look based on the latest data released by the Office of National Statistics…

Answer 11

통계청이 최근 발표한 자료를 토대로 살펴보면…

Question 12

The number of young people who are reluctant to get married and have children has increased

Answer 12

결혼과 출산을 꺼리는 청년이 늘었다

Question 13

Only one in three young people (37.4%) have a positive view on marriage, and

Answer 13

결혼을 긍정적으로 생각하는 청년은 3명 중 1명뿐(36.4%)이었고,

Question 14

more than half (53.5%) don’t think it’s necessary to have children after marriage

Answer 14

결혼 후 아이를 가질 필요가 없다고 생각하는 청년 비율도 절반을 넘었다(53.5%)

Question 15

Many young adults cited the burden of childcare as a reason for not getting married and having children

Answer 15

결혼•출산을 꺼리는 이유로 양육에 대한 부담을 꼽은 청년도 많았다

Question 16

career interruption (discontinuity in work experience)

Answer 16

경력 단절

Question 17

childcare leave

Answer 17

육아휴직

Question 18

previous jobs and positions

Answer 18

원래 일하던 직장•직급

Question 19

household chores

Answer 19

가사노동

Question 20

Poorly shared household chores also contribute to the burden of parenting

Answer 20

가사노동이 잘 분담되지 않는 것도 양육에 대한 부담으로 작용한다

Question 21

84.4% of young adults responded that chores should be shared equally equally, but

Answer 21

청년의 84.4%는 가사를 공평하게 분담해야 한다고 답했는데

Question 22

couples that actually split the chores equally (do so) stop at 41.3%

Answer 22

시제로 공평하게 가사를 분담하는 부부는 41.3%에 그쳤다

Question 23

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)

Answer 23

경제협력개발기구

Question 24

OECD member

Answer 24

경제협력개발기구 회원

Question 25

subsidy

Answer 25

보조금

Question 26

When fewer people are born…

Answer 26

태어나는 사람 수가 줄면…

Question 27

…there will be fewer people in the workforce (economically active population) earning or spending money

Answer 27

…돈을 벌거나 쓰는 경제활동인구도 줄다

Question 28

annual leave

Answer 28

연가

Question 29

sick leave

Answer 29

병가

Question 30

considerable number of X

Answer 30

상당수 X

Question 31

teachers

Answer 31

교사

Question 32

temporarily closed

Answer 32

임시휴업

Question 33

to demand measures to prepared to protect teaching rights

Answer 33

교권 보장 대책 마련을 요구하다

Question 34

the rights to teach safely

Answer 34

안전하게 교육할 권리

Question 35

education authorities / Office of Education

Answer 35

교육청

Question 36

In many cases, teachers are relieved from their positions, just based on parents’ accounts, without investigations

Answer 36

조사 없이 학부모님의 신고만으로 교사가 직위해제되는 경우가 많았다

Question 37

Ministry of Education

Answer 37

교육부