writing Flashcards
Completely developed, trained or established
Full-fledged
More than Enough
Ample (time/ evidence/ opportunity)
Way, method
Means ( a means of - two means of )
Possible ممکن و احتمالی / از قطعیت جمله کم میکنه. قبل از اسم ها در در بادی به کار بیرین.
Potential
Absorb
If something engrosses you, it is so interesting that you give it all your attention: Engross
something that controls what you do by keeping you within particular limits:
محدودیت های مالی
Constraint ( financial constraints)
something that controls what you do by keeping you within particular limits:
محدودیت های مالی
Constraint ( financial constraints)
Budget constraints
Something that is mandatory must be done, or is demanded by law:
Mandatory/ mandatory social conventions
a usual or accepted way of behaving, especially in social situations, often following an old way of thinking or a custom in one particular society:
Social conventions
تعیین کننده
A determining factor
Being partly responsible for
Causative factor/ contributing factor/ —-tends to bring about
compels you to agree with its logic –– it’s irresistible.
Compelling argument
Clothes
Attire
to behave according to the usual standards of behaviour that are expected by a group or society:
Conform to some established conventions
to remove or take away someone or something:
Eliminate (language barrier)
Immigrants
Expatriates
Disagree
I completely disagree with the given assertion on the basis of some compelling reasons.
a strong opinion or belief:
It is my firm conviction that
to remove a difficulty, especially so that action to deal with it becomes unnecessary:
Obviate the need to
to perform or complete a job or activity; to fulfill:
Carry out (daily tasks)
Causing harm or damage
Detrimental (to)
Deleterious (effects)
To make it easier for a process or activity to happen
Facilitie
Achieve a particular aim به درد چیزی خوردن
Serve a purpose (serve a useful purpose)
to experience something that is unpleasant or has a strong effect:
محتمل یا دستخوش چیزی شدن
Undergo tests/surgery/treatment/a change
to use a particular object, method, skill , etc. for a particular purpose:
Employ
موضوع بحثانگیز
Contentious topic
Something that has a great influence on many people or things:
Far-reaching
affecting many people or things : having a wide range or influence. The court issued a far-reaching decision. The theory has far-reaching implications for the future of the planet.
when all factors are taken into consideration
On balance,
To be the reason why something happens
Account for
A person who is guilty of a crime or doing something wrong
Culprit
Busy lifestyle
Hectic lifestyle
The state of being in prison, or the time someone spends there, حبس
Imprisonment
Tourists
Holidaymakers
Danger
Jeopardy
Full of activity or energy, lively
Vibrant
Likely to do something or suffer from something درمعرض چیزی بودن
Prone to
To be the reason why something happens esp bad
Give rise to something
Attractive or interesting
Appealing (unappealing)
To move to a different place
Relocate to
a person who lives in a city, town, cave, etc
City dwellers
something that encourages a person to do something:
Incentive
Tax incentives have been very effective in encouraging people to save and invest more of their income.
تعهدات شغلی
Work commitments
Giving solutions
-to remedy the situation
-to tackle this issue
-one possible solution is for—— to consider —-
-authorities can come forward with viable solutions to address the situation effectively
prevent (someone or something) from approaching or having an effect. محدود کردن
Keep at bay
Prohibitive regulations can be enforced to make sure that the negative aspects are kept at bay.
Confine
Put into effect
Implement policies
concerning; in respect of.
As regards
As regards the root causes
cause something to happen.
Bring about
The irremediable problems brought about by ….
Needing or wanting something very much
Desperate
To accept a difficult or unpleasant responsibility
Shoulder the responsibility/ cost / burden
ایجاد حس بهتری از سلامتی
Develop a greater sense of well being
self-analysis
Introspection
Positive development
Beneficial, advantageous
To have an extremely strong desire for something تمایل زیاد داشتن
Crave
Ex. To crave attention
As does everyone else, they crave dignity, respect, and a sense that their labor is valuable.
A promise to do something or to behave in a part way.
Commitment
صرفنطر از
Irrespective of something: regardless of ..
They sought to support family carers irrespective of their ethnic background.
to form an opinion or guess that something is true because of the information that you have:
Infer
What do you infer from her refusal?
[ + that ] I inferred from her expression that she wanted to leave.
Some people say that
There is an opinion asserting that
A lot can be understood
A lot can be inferred
It can give us ideas about
It can provide us with insights into
Visitors, tourists
Holidaymakers
Evidence
Suggests that
More and more
A growing number of
More than ever
More than any other time in the history of mankind
Regardless of
Irrespective of
Encourage or promote the growth of something
To foster
It fosters a rich exchange of ideas.
Fall in the value of a company
Dilution
A dilution of standards
Dilution of educational quality
To limit the ability of sb to do sth, to limit the development of sth
Hinder
A poor diet can hinder mental growth.
Accept parts of both things in order to satisfy some of the demands of both sides in an argument. توارن برقرار کردن
To strike a balance between sth and sth
It is essential to strike a balance between providing equal opportunities and maintaining academic standards.
To satisfy a need or to provide what is needed by a particular person
Cater to sb/sth
To cater to diverse academic abilities and career aspirations
Money and possessions, for producing more wealth سرمایه
Capital
اثرات مثبت سرریز
Positive spillover effects
استثمار
Exploitation
Labor in MNCs
Paying low wages
Disregarding labor rights
Exploiting cheap labor
مقررات کار ضعیف
Weak labor regulations
Negative environmental consequences
Deforestation, pollution, depletion of natural resources,
چهارچوب قانونی
Regulatory frameworks
Strong and unlikely to break
Robust
Robust regulations
Enforceable labor and environmental standards
به حداقل رساندن
Minimize
Maximize
تا بدرخشن
To excel in sth
پرورش تخصص
Cultivate expertise
To make something less harmful
Mitigate
To mitigate the effects of climate change
Decrease pollution-related health issues
Preserve natural resources
تنوع بخشیدن
Diversifying
زخایر محدود سوخت فسیلی
Finite fossil fuel reserves
هزینه بر
Costly
Challenges
Pose challenges
Pose potential economic challenges
Transition
Shift
Make something happen sooner or faster
Accelerate
They use special chemicals to accelerate the growth of corps
Honesty
Sincerity
Integrity
Existing for a long time
Enduring
Stable
The act of hiding the truth
Deception
He was found guilty of obtaining money by deception.
To show sth that was hidden
Disclose
Allowing individuals to disclose information voluntarily and at their own pace can preserve trust and autonomy.
Widening the gap
Bridging the gap
The strength of relationships and the sense of solidarity among the members of a community
Social cohesion
Attention
Sustain attention/ retain attention
Capture attention
Concentrate
Prevent
Inhibit
May seem
May appear
پاسخگو باشن
Hold accountable
They serve as a tool to hold educational institutions accountable for student achievement
A level of quality that can be used as a standard when comparing other things
Benchmark
Standardized tests provide a benchmark for students’ readiness to pursue higher education or enter the workforce.
به قیمت چیزی تمام شدن
It should not come at the expense of….
Efforts
Should be made to reduce excessive test-related stress and promote a supportive learning environment.
Student individualized instruction
Student personalized instruction
Prioritizing student well-being and individualized instruction
Fair
Equitable
Can lead to a more comprehensive and equitable educational system
Complaint
Grievance
Justice
Equity
Social justice
Democracy
Democratic societies
Earn a living
Earn a livelihood
The chance that sth will happen
The latest dispute greatly increases the likelihood of a strike.
Passion-driven careers are often associated with enthusiasm, and a higher likelihood of success
Energy and determination to achieve things
Due to the inherent drive and dedication that comes with perusing something one truly loves.
