Writing Flashcards
name ways teachers can help students write clearly and coherently
- organization/graphic organizers
- transitional words
- cooperative learning
- frameworks
- rubrics
these assessment tools outline expectations for student writing / outline a set of parameters that help students focus their writing
rubrics
the techniques, language, and approaches used in writing to make the writing appealing to the reader
writer’s craft
linking/transition words, precise language, figurative language, temporal words, dialogue, and sentence variety are all part of ____’s _____.
writer’s craft
these are words that link two ideas and are used to provide sentence variety in writing
linking words (like: in addition, however, therefore)
language that clarifies or identifies specific details
precise language
using metaphor, imagery, hyperbole, etc. in writing to make the writing interesting
figurative language
these are words used to indicate time
temporal words (i.e., meanwhile, before, after, then, next)
words used to show a conversation or verbal exchange between characters
dialogue
refers to the practice of varying the length and structure of sentences to avoid monotony and provide appropriate emphasis
sentence variety
Pieces of literature that both teacher and student can return to and reread for many different purposes. They are texts to be studied and imitated.
Mentor texts
stages of the writing process
1) pre-write
2) drafting
3) peer review
4) revising
5) editing
6) rewriting
7) publishing
brainstorming, considering purpose and goals for writing, using graphic organizers, connecting ideas, and designing a coherent structure for a writing piece
pre-writing
working independently to draft the sentence, essay, or paper
drafting
students evaluate each other’s writing in this process
peer review
reworking a piece of writing based on structure, tone, and clear connections
revising
making changes to writing based on conventions and mechanics
editing
incorporating changes as they carefully write or type their final drafts
rewriting
producing and disseminating the work in a variety of ways, such as a class book, bulletin board, school newspaper, or website
publishing
what are the four main modes of writing?
1) opinion/argumentative
2) informative/explanatory
3) descriptive
4) narrative
writing that describes or helps form a visual picture using sensory details and spatial order
descriptive writing
a first-person account that tells a story as it happens using sensory details and chronological order
narrative writing
point of view impacts the ________ a reader has with the story
relationship
POV where the story is told from a character in the story (I, me, she)
1st person
POV that puts the reader in the story (you, your)
2nd person