Wrist/Hand Musculature Flashcards
What is the origin of the Extensor Digitorum?
Lateral Epicondyle
What is the insertion of the Extensor Digitorum?
Base of middle and distal phalanx 2-5
What is the action of the Extensor Digitorum?
Extends MCP and IP joints
What is the innervation of the Extensor Digitorum?
Radial Nerve C6-8
What is the origin of the Flexor Digitorum Profundus?
Anterior medial proximal 3/4 of Ulna
What is the Insertion of the Flexor Digitorum Profundus?
Base of anterior distal phlanges 1-4
What is the action of the Flexor Digitorum Profundus?
Flexes distal IP 2-5, assist with flex PIP and MCP
What is the innervation of the Flexor Digitorum Profundus?
I/II Median C8-T1
III/IV Ulnar C8-T1
What is the origin of the Adductor Pollicis?
Capitate, base of 2/3 metacarpals, palmer surface of 3rd metacarpal
What is the insertion of the Adductor Pollicis?
Ulnar side base proximal phalanx of the thumb, extensor expansion
What is the action of the Adductor Pollicis?
Adducts the CMC, assists with flexion
What is the innervation of the Adductor Pollicis?
Ulnar C8-T1
What is the origin of the Abductor Pollicis Brevis?
Flex Retinaculum, tubercle of trapezium, tubercle of scaphoid
What is the insertion of the Abductor Pollicis Brevis?
Base of Proximal Phalanx of thumb (radial side), extensor expansion
What is the Action of the Abductor Pollicis Brevis?
Abducts 1st CMC, extends IP
What is the Innervation of the Abductor Pollicis Brevis?
Median C6-T1
What is the Origin of the Opponens Pollicis?
Tubercle of trapezium, flex retinaculum
What is the Insertion of the Opponens Pollicis?
length of 1st metacarpal (Radial side)
What is the Action of the Opponens Pollicis?
Opposes CMC
What is the Innervation of the Opponens Pollicis?
Median C6-T1
What is the Origin of the Flexor Pollicis Longus?
Anterior surface middle radius, interosseus membrane, medial epicondyle
What is the Insertion of the Flexor Pollicis Longus?
Base distal 1st Phalanx (Palmer surface)
What is the Action of the Flexor Pollicis Longus?
Flex IP of thumb, assist flex of MCP and CMC
What is the Innervation of the Flexor Pollicis Longus?
Median C8-T1
What is the Origin of the Flexor Pollicis Brevis?
Flex Retinaculum, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate
What is the Insertion of the Flexor Pollicis Brevis?
base of proximal Phalanx (Radial side)
What is the Action of the Flexor Pollicis Brevis?
Flexes MCP and CMC, assists in Opposition
What is the Innervation of the Flexor Pollicis Brevis?
Median C6-T1
What is the Origin of the Extensor Pollicis Longus?
Middle 1/3 posterior surface Ulna
What is the Insertion of the Extensor Pollicis Longus?
Base of distal phalanx of thumb, (Dorsal surface)
What is the Action of the Extensor Pollicis Longus?
Extends IP, assists with MCP and CMC extension of thumb
What is the Innervation of the Extensor Pollicis Longus?
Radial C7-8
What is the Origin of the Extensor Pollicis Brevis?
Posterior surface distal radius
What is the Insertion of the Extensor Pollicis Brevis?
Base Prox. Phalanx
What is the Action of the Extensor Pollicis Brevis?
Extends MCP, Ext and ABD CMP, Assists RD (Radial Deviation)
What is the Innervation of the Extensor Pollicis Brevis?
Radial C7-8
What is the Origin of the Abductor Pollicis Longus?
Post surface body distal ulna, 1/3 body of radius
What is the Insertion of the Abductor Pollicis Longus?
Base of 1st Metacarpal (Radial side)
What is the Action of the Abductor Pollicis Longus?
ABD and Ext CMC, assists wrist flex and ABD/RD
What is the Innervation of the Abductor Pollicis Longus?
Radial C7-8
What is the Origin of the Opponens Digiti Minimi?
Hook of hamate, flex retinaculum
What is the Insertion of the Opponens Digiti Minimi?
Length of 5th metacarpal, (Ulnar side)
What is the Action of the Opponens Digiti Minimi?
Opposes 5th CMC
What is the Innervation of the Opponens Digiti Minimi?
Ulnar C8-T1
What is the Origin of the Abductor Digiti Minimi?
Pisiform, Tendon of flex carpi ulnaris
What is the Insertion of the Abductor Digiti Minimi?
Ulnar side base of prox phalanx 5th finger, ulnar boarder extensor expansion
What is the Action of the Abductor Digiti Minimi?
Abducts, assist opposition of 5th MCP
What is the Innervation of the Abductor Digiti Minimi?
Ulnar C8-T1
What is the Origin Flexor Digiti Minimi?
Hook of hamate, Flex retinaculum
What is the Insertion Flexor Digiti Minimi?
Base of prox phalanx little finger (Ulnar side)
What is the Action Flexor Digiti Minimi?
Flexes MCP of little finger
What is the Innervation Flexor Digiti Minimi?
Ulnar C8-T1
What is the Origin of the Dorsal Interossei?
Sides of digits 1-5
What is the Insertion of the Dorsal Interossei?
Base of prox. phalanx, extensor expansion
What is the Action of the Dorsal Interossei?
Abducts 2-4, Add Thumb
What is the Innervation of the Dorsal Interossei?
Ulnar C8-T1
What is the Origin of the Palmer Interossei?
Base of 1st MC ulnar side, length 2-5 MC
What is the Insertion of the Palmer Interossei?
Extensor expansion of same digit
What is the Action of the Palmer Interossei?
Adduct fingers 1,2,4,5 (all except 3)
What is the Innervation of the Palmer Interossei?
Ulnar C8-T1
What is the Origin of the Lumbricales?
Sides of 2-5, flex profundus tendons
What is the Insertion of the Lumbricales?
Radial boarder extensor expansion 2-5?
What is the Action of the Lumbricales?
Extends IP 2-5, Flex MCP 2-5
What is the Innervation of the Lumbricales?
Median C8-T1
Ulnar C8-T1
What is the Origin of the Extensor Indicis?
Post Surface body distal Ulna
What is the Insertion of the Extensor Indicis?
Extension expansion index finger
What is the Action of the Extensor Indicis?
Ext MCP and IP index finger
What is the Innervation of the Extensor Indicis?
Radial C7-8
What is the Origin of the Extensor Digiti Minimi?
Lateral Epicondyle
What is the Insertion of the Extensor Digiti Minimi?
Extensor expansion of 5th digit
What is the Action of the Extensor Digiti Minimi?
Extends MCP and IP of the 5th digit
What is the Innervation of the Extensor Digiti Minimi?
Radial C7-8