wrist/hand Flashcards

1
Q

movement of choice for CTS

A

wrist traction

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2
Q

what is the MC direction for carpals to misalign

A

posterior

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3
Q

what is the direction of carpal misalignment in CTS

A

anterior

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4
Q

what is the best post check for wrist traction

A

fluid motion between the carpals

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5
Q

where is the pain point for wrist traction

A

right over the carpal that’s misaligned

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6
Q

what are your fingers on the SH stabilizing during capitate single-thumb

A

prox row of carpals

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7
Q

what are your fingers on your CH stabilizing during capitate single thumb

A

distal row of carpals

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8
Q

what ROM do you take the pt’s hand through while doing scaphoid double thumb

A

extension and radial deviation

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9
Q

what carpals do you test the scaphoid against for fluid motion

A

lunate, trapezium and trapeziod

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10
Q

what are some ddx for trapezium-scaphoid subluxation

A

scaphoid fx, DJD, arthritis, subluxation

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11
Q

what tendons make up the tunnel of dequervain

A

extensor polices brevis

abductor polices longus

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12
Q

what makes up the carpal tunnel

A

lunate, transverse carpal ligament

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13
Q

what are the contents of the carpal tunnel

A

9 flexor tendons and the median nerve

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14
Q

1st metacarpal subluxation can be identified by

A

loss of fluid motion
point tenderness
case history

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15
Q

what ROM is expected at the MC-C area

A

rotation

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16
Q

how would you test for a C-MC 2nd-5th subluxation

A

stabilize the distal row of carpals and rotate the MCs for FM

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17
Q

S/S of C-MC

A

pain over joint space

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18
Q

expected ROM for MC-P and I-P

A

P-A and A-P, rotation

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19
Q

why would you do MC-P joint traction

A

subluxation, jammed fingers, arthritic fingers. DJD

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20
Q

is there a difference between arthritis and DJD

A

inflammation- deal with swelling first

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21
Q

what ddx should be ruled out before adjusting scaphoid DTh

A

fxs, other subluxations

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22
Q

name the wrist adjusting procedures from least to most invasive

A

wrist traction
single thumb
double thumb

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23
Q

where is the pain point for the 1st C-MC joint

A

over the joint

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24
Q

what direction does the 2nd C-MC MC subluxate

A

rotationally

25
what is the best way to post-check the 2nd C-MC
post-FM check
26
which C-MC is the most mobile
5th
27
what type of joint pathologies are MC-P and I-P traction good for
subluxation, dislocation, jammed fingers, arthridities, DJD
28
lunate MC misaligns in what direction
posterior
29
is the lunate usually hyper mobile or hypo mobile in CTS
hypermobile
30
MC wrist subluxation
lunate > capitate > scaphoid
31
is the P lunate misalignment hyper mobile or hypomobile
hypomobile
32
describe wrist traction maneuver for CTS
traction, flex, extend, back to neutral
33
describe the wrist traction maneuver for subluxation
traction, flex, extend, back to neutral, release
34
ddx for CTS
subluxation, pronator teres syndrome, TOS, Raynaud's, tenosynovitis
35
name 2 tests to verify a positive tingle tap
Phalen's and english
36
most important thing for Froment's test in a practical
be able to visualize whether a pt bends the thumb
37
ways to verify positive Froment's
muscle wasting loss of strength EMG
38
causes of ulnar nerve palsy
trauma to nerve or elbow subluxation
39
2 reasons the English test works
hypoxia, pooling of blood
40
move of choice for CTS
traction with only flexion
41
which CTS test would you not do as a post check
reverse phalen's
42
what can cause a positive Allen's
subluxation, raynaud's, old fxs, scar tissue
43
when will you most often see a positive reaction in english test
when you release the blood supply after it has pooled
44
best CTS post check
ortho tests that were originally positive
45
what would you do after treating CTS
brace or support, strengthen
46
FM lost between scaphoid and lunate- what is the move of choice
traction, then single thumb, then DTh
47
single thumb scaphoid procedure
traction, extend, radial deviation
48
what to make sure of on DTh scaphoid
all fingers are stabilizing
49
what stabilizes the radius on DTh scaphoid
pt's own body weight
50
treatment for positive finkelstein's
ice, adjustment
51
ddx for finkelstein's
scaphoid fx or subluxation
52
2 positives and 2 indications of finkelsteins
unable to oppose thumb | pain
53
with hyper mobile anterior lunate, how do you do wrist traction
only flexion
54
what to do before adjusting scaphoid DTh
check for fx, try traction
55
1st C-MC joint ddx possibilites
stenosing tenosynovitis, scaphoid fx, subluxations, median nerve
56
where is the pain point for 2nd C-MC
over joint
57
which C-MC is the most mobile
5th
58
MC-P and I-P traction- what type of joint pathologies is it good for
any fixation, subluxation, dislocation or arthritis