wounds and bandaging Flashcards

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1
Q

when placing the secondary layer of a bandage such as the modified robert jones you want ___ coverage

A

50/50

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2
Q

which is a bulkier bandage? Robert Jones or Modified Robert Jones

A

robert jones

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3
Q

when placing the stirrups, they are generally placed on the lateral and medial aspect of the limb

A

true

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4
Q

what is an ulcer

A

a break in the skin or other surface that often occurs along with inflammation, infection, or cancerous growth. in patients that do not move, these often occur over bony protrusion

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5
Q

what is typically used for the secondary layer of a bandage in a Modified Robert Jones

A

cotton padding or cast padding

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6
Q

what is necrosis

A

the death of most or all of the cells in an organ or tissue due to disease, injury, or failure of the blood supply

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7
Q

when placing the layers of you bandage, you initially want to start at the proximal most aspect of the limb and move distally

A

false
move distal to proximal

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8
Q

what does a Robert Jones sound like when you thump it

A

a ripe watermelon

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9
Q

pressure necrosis can occur if a bandage is what

A

wrinkled

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10
Q

when placing a splint on a dog with a tibial fracture, what joint must you immobilize

A

patella and tarsus

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11
Q

lacerations are partial thickness dermal wounds

A

false
abrasion

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12
Q

this type of wound can be challenging to assess because often times, there is extensive injury to deeper tissues that is not apparent on inspection of the skin
abrasion, degloving, bite wound, laceration

A

bite wound

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13
Q

decubitus ulcers, commonly over the elbow, are difficult to eliminate so focus is generally on prevention

A

true

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14
Q

when applying a bandage, the ___ layer is in direct contact with the wound

A

primary

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15
Q

which is not a common bandage material used for the secondary layer of a bandage
roll cotton, cast padding, vetrap

A

vetrap

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16
Q

___ - dry bandages are used for nonselective debridement

A

wet

17
Q

this type of primary layer is atraumatic to the wound when removed

A

nonadherent

18
Q

an appropriate use for a wet to dry bandage would be for a __ injury

A

degloving

19
Q

skin grafts can be used to aid in wound closure by removing skin from one location of the body and suturing it over the wound

A

true

20
Q

which of the following is NOT a factor that can negatively affect wound healing
NSaids, chemotherapy, diabetes mellitus, geriatric age

A

NSAIDS

21
Q

when performing the initial treatment, the first step is to determine if the patient is clinically stable and able to tolerate sedation or anesthesia for wound treatment

A

true

22
Q

a bandage that is too tight may cause swelling of the surrounding areas with the potential for necrosis and sloughing of the skin

A

true

23
Q

debridement

A

the removal of dead tissue, and foreign debris

24
Q

strike through

A

fluid is able to pass through the layers of bandaging and contaminate the outer layer

25
Q

Velpeau Sling

A

prevents weight bearing of the thoracic limb.

26
Q

Modified Robert Jones

A

soft padded bandage, most commonly used distal limb bandage in small animals

27
Q

Robert Jones Bandage

A

very bulky, used to immobilize a limb distal to the elbow or stifle joint

28
Q

Hobbles

A

Prevents abduction of the pelvic limbs

29
Q

Cast

A

used to immobilize fractures that is most often made out of fiberglass materials

30
Q

Carpal Flexion Sling

A

used for the forelimb in any situation where weight bearing should be avoided

31
Q

Ehmer Sling

A

prevents weight bearing of the pelvic limb

32
Q

Spoon Splint

A

prefabricated, used for injuries below the elbow or stifle

33
Q

what do you tell an owner to watch for in regards to swelling

A

pay close attention to the toes, make sure they arent spread out, and the skin is not coming atop the bandage

34
Q

why is strike through dangerous

A

it can cause a risk of infection

35
Q

why is honey useful?

A

assists in debridement, and possess antimicrobial activity