Wound Types Flashcards

0
Q

Donor sites/grafts

A

Transplantation of skin-layer of skin removed from healthy part of the body (donor site)

Two types:

  1. Partial thickness-
  2. Full thickness-
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1
Q

Surgical wounds

A
Donor sites
Grafts
Post Mohrs
Post Laser
Podiatric
Wound dehiscence
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2
Q

Laser Surgery

A

Uses laser light to remove diseased tissue or treat bleeding blood vessels. Laser heats the cells in the area if treatment until they burst

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3
Q

List trauma wounds

A
Abrasion
Laceration
Avulsion
2nd degree burn
Skin tears
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4
Q

What are abrasions

A

Wound caused by superficial damage to skin no deeper than the epidermis. Grazes it scrapes. Skin come into moving contact w a rough surface causing grinding or rubbing away of upper layers of epidermis.

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5
Q

What is a laceration?

A

A wound or injury which skin is torn, cut or punctured with blunt force trauma. Sharp injury which damaged the dermis.

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6
Q

What is avulsion

A

Injury which a body structure is forcibly detached from normal point by trauma or surgery. All layers if skin have been turn away exposing underlying structures, subcutaneous tissue muscle, tendons and bone

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7
Q

What are skin tears

A

Traumatic injuries which can result in partial or full separation of outer layers of skin.
Partial-epidermis deprecated from dermis
Full- both epidermis and dermis separate from

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8
Q

What is a 2nd degree burn

A

Partial or full thickness

Partial-invoked entire epidermis and upper layers if dermis, blisters can me present

Full-the destruction of entire epidermis and most if the dermis

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9
Q

What is wound dehiscence

A

A surgical wound. A surgical wound that breaks open

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10
Q

Mohrs surgery

A

Chemo surgery. Microscopically controlled surgery used to treat common types if skin cancer. Basal cell carcinoma is most common skin cancer

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11
Q

Podiatric Surgery

A

Surgical treatment of conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower extremity structure

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12
Q

Pressure Ulcers

A

Area of skin that breaks down when something is rubbing or pressing against the skin. Pressure reduces blood flow to the area. Without enough blood the skin can die and an ulcer may form.

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13
Q

Venous ulcer

A

Wounds that occur due to improper function of venous valves, usually legs

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14
Q

Diabetic ulcers

A

Caused by diabetes, a metabelloic disorder that impedes normal steps of wound healing process

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15
Q

Name all the types of wounds

A

Diabetic ulcers
Pressure ulcers
Venous ulcers
Chronic vascular ulcers
Draining wounds
Trauma wounds-abrasions, lacerations, skin years, 2nd degree burn
Surgical-donor sites/grafts, post Mohrs, post laser, podiatric, wound dehiscence